
篇1:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
中考英语:高效复习从句技巧:宾语从句
宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
宾语从句的特点:
①宾语从句有自己的连接词
②宾语从句用陈述语序
③宾语从句的时态
①宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
②宾语从句的语序;
A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow
B.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him.
③宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”
A.主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)
B.主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。
如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)
C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。
如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.
篇2:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
中考英语:高效复习从句技巧:状语从句
2.1 时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…
才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例:when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。)
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
2.2 原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词:由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。
举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
2.3 条件状语从句
连接词:if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)
举例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
2.4 目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子
目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例:so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
2.5 让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子
连接词: though, although.,whether…or not
举例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
篇3:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
英语考试即将到来,英语语法中,宾语从句需要学生们牢牢掌握,下面, 中考频道小编为学生们介绍中考英语宾语从句复习方法,一起来学习吧!
归纳总结一:语序
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序,即正常的主谓语序,如果原句是疑问句改为宾语从句则应调整为陈述句语序。如:
I don’t know where he is now. 我不知道他现在在哪。
He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting.
他问是否我们应该举行运动会。
归纳总结二:引导词
◆当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时,该从句通常由that引导。此时that没有具体意义,口语中可以省略。
◆当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,用连词if或 whether引导,意思为“是否”,表示选择。
注意:if和 whether在引导宾语从句时,一般可以互换。
但下列5种情况中只能用 whether,而不能用if:
1)当和or not一起使用时;
2)宾语从句用作介词宾语时;
3)当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时;
4)连词处于动词不定式前,用 whether而不用if;
5)用在discuss后面时。
小结:三前二后:句子前面,or not后面,不定式前;介词之后与discuss后,要用whether不用if。
◆当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,则用该特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句。
归纳总结三:时态
◆主句:一般现在时→从句:根据实际需要各种时态,如:
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。(从句是现在完成时)
◆主句:一般过去时→从句:相应的过去时态,如:
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
注意:从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理、格言等,从句动词的时态不变,仍用一般现在时。如:
Hesaid that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
篇4:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
状语从句
时间状语从句最常考的是until,常常和非延续性动词组合。
其次是结合进行时考察when/while/as,再次是结合主将从现考察as soon as/whenever.
原因状语从句,主要考察since作为既然的意思。
目的状语从句,考察较少。
结果状语从句常常考察so...that与such...that的辨析,so+many/few/much/little+名词结构用用的是so而不是such是一个重要考点。
条件状语从句最常考的是unless,相当于if…not,意为“除非,如果不”。其次结合主将从现考察if的用法
让步状语从句,主要考察句子的让步关系
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,“无论……”。
用法如下:
1、though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。
例如:
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
2、as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。
例如:
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
3、 even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。
even if 引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。
而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。
例如:
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
4、whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
例如:
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼 。
5、“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。
例如:
No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。
但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。
例如:
Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
I'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。
篇5:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
温习的 还要巩固, 小编整理了 英语一轮复习宾语从句内容,以供大家参考复习。
中考英语一轮复习宾语从句
宾语从句:三要素 1.连接词 2. 语序: 陈述句语序 3:时态
1. 连接词 :
a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that 引导,that在口语中常省略
I think (that) he will return in an hour.
注意: that在下列情况中不能被省略 :从句的主语就是that, 连接词that 不可省略
从句中还含有另一个主从复合句,that不可省
有两个并列的宾语从句,第一个that可省,第二个不可省
b. 当宾语从句为一般疑问句时, 用whether/ if 连接, 语序用陈述句
I wonder if they’ll have the races next year.
注意:if 和whether 可互换,但是在有些情况下只能用whether
①当从句里有or not时,只能用whether: I don’t know whether they’ll come or not.
②动词不定式前只用whether: He doesn’t know whether to go.
③介词后通常用whether: It depends on whether it rains.
④从句前置,用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I don’t know.
c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词连接,语序为陈述句语序
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
2. 语序:宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序
3. 时态:a. 当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如:
I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai.
b.当主句为过去时, 从句要使用相应的过去时态,如:
He wondered what you were doing.
c. 当从句表达的内容是真理,自然规律,客观事实,名人名言,不受主句时态的影响,永远都用一般现在时,如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
篇6:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
1.定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
2.关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。
(1)作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
(2) 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
(3) 作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
(4 )作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
3. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
(1) who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
(2)whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
(3) whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
(4) which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
(5)that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
(6)when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
(7) where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
4. 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
5. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:
(1) 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:
a.先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:
All that he said is true.
b. 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如:
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
c.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
d.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
e. 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
(2)只能用which,不用that 的情况:
a.在非限制性定语从中。例如:
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
b. 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如:
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
篇7:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
中考英语考点复习指导:让步状语从句
连词有:although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever,… wh-ever.
(1) although/though引导的让步状语从句
although和though,都作"虽然;尽管"解,通常可以换用,although的语气较重。如果要强调"但是"语气,可使用yet,still或nevertheless来表示"但是"、"依然"或"然而"之意,但是不能与but连用。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.
= _________________________________________________________________________.
虽然和她谈了半天,他还是不能让她信任自己。
The text is few new words, but the students can't understand.
= _________________________________________________________________________.
这课文几乎没有新单词,但是学生们不能理解。
(2) even if引导的让步状语从句
even if "即使,纵然",从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。如:
Even if it rains tomorrow,_______________________________________________.
即使明天下雨,我们也不改变计划。
Even if I failed again, I will not _____________ the experiment.
即使我再次失败,我也不会放弃实验。
(3) even though引导的让步状语从句
even though"虽然,尽管",从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况,通常可以和although/though换用。如:
Even though I didn't understand a word,I kept smiling.
即使我一个字也不懂,我还是保持微笑。
Even though you say so,I do not believe it.
即使你这样说,我也不信。
(4) whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句
Whatever等于no matter what,用法相同,都作"无论什么"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
Whatever/No matter what he says,don't go.
不管他说什么,你都不要走。
We are determined to fulfill the task,___________________________________________.
不管发生什么了,我们决心完成任务。
篇8:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
复习的过程中有苦又会甜。下面 小编整理了 一轮复习宾语从句的语序内容,以供大家参考。
中考英语一轮复习宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
错误:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
正确:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
注意:宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party.
篇9:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
篇10:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
进行一轮复习,要学会 英语一轮考点复习原因状语从句内容,下面 小编整理了一些复习资料,以供大家参考。
中考英语一轮考点复习原因状语从句
because,since,as,for都可用来引导原因状语从句,那么它们又有哪些区别呢?
①because用来表示“造成某种结果的直接原因”,语气较浓,常用来回答why提出的问句。如:
---Why are you late?
---Because my bike is broken.
②as和since用来表示“看的到的或是不说也知道的原因”,since也可译作:“既然”。
如:As he is old enough,let him do it.他既然长大了,就让他干吧!
Since his shoes are worn out,let’s buy him a new pair.
既然他的鞋坏了,那我们就给他买双新的吧。
③for引导的原因状语从句不置于句首,常用来表示“顺便提及的理由”,只是稍带说明原因,并非强调。
如:I must stay here,for it’s raining so hard.我必须得待在这儿,因为雨下的很大。
篇11:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
小编整理了第一轮复习资料,一起来看看“ 英语一轮考点复习条件状语从句”内容,给大家一些参考复习。
中考英语一轮考点复习条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。
如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。
You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.
除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。
<温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句,若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词,一律都用were)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。
如:If I had enough money,I would buy it for you.如果我又足够的钱,我将把它买给你。
I wouldn’t do it if I were you.如果我是你,我是不会做的。
篇12:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
起跑线后的努力只有自己清楚, 小编整理了 英语一轮考点复习比较状语从句内容,以供大家参考复习。
中考英语一轮考点复习比较状语从句
比较状语从句一般是指含有比较级的句子中由as或than引起的从句。从某种角度上说,它也是一种方式状语从句,例如:
He moves more slowly than his sister does. 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。
He works as hard as his brother(does). 他学习和他哥哥一样努力。
【让步和比较状语从句考点分析】
对于让步和比较状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。
典型例题: it is very late now, the workers are still working in the fACTory.
A Although B As C When D If
解析:本题考查让步状语从句的连词的用法。根据句意“尽管现在很晚了,工人们仍然在工厂工作”,前后有转折关系,是让步状语从句。
【让步和比较状语从句 误区】
用though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气。例如:
不能说:Though he looks weak, but he is healthy.
而要说:Though he looks weak, he is healthy.
或者说:He looks weak, but he is healthy.
典型例题:Though it rained heavily yesterday, he got to school on time.
A but B / C and
解析:题干的意思是“尽管昨天下大雨了,他还是按时到达了学校”,前后是转折关系,有同学可能会选A,但hough/although和but不能同时使用,所以选B。
答案:B
篇13:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
中考英语第一轮复习辅导:原因状语从句
连词有:because as since now that等
(1) 区分because, as, since, for
① because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由,着重点在从句,其所引导的从句,为全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why引出的疑问句,语气最强,除特别强调外,该从句一般位于主句后面,不能与so连用但是可以与so进行同义句转换。
I didn't go aboard with her because I couldn't afford it.
我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。
② as引导的原因状语从句所传递的通常是已知信息,从句多位于主句之前,表示双方那个已知的理由,如:
As I didn't know the way,I asked a policeman.
我不认识路,因而问警察。
③ since引导的原因状语从句多表示大家众所周知的理由,如:
Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane.
既然乘飞机旅行快得多,他们就决定坐飞机。
④ for表示的理由是附加的或推断的,并非此原因,通常与主句用逗号隔开,不位于句首,如:
He must be not at home, for the telephone isn't answered.
用because, as, since, for 填空:
We'll have to go to bed early ___________ we'll start off early tomorrow.
___________ you know all about it, tell me please.
____________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand.
He must be at work, __________ the light in his office is still on.
Lily didn't go to school ___________ she was ill.
=_________________________________________________________.
(4) now that引导的原因状语从句
Now that "因为;既然",通常可以和since换用。用来表示一种新的情况,再加以推论。如:
Now(that) you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.
你既已考试合格,就可以独自开车了。
篇14:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
想每一天的学习都是有动力的, 小编整理了 英语一轮考点复习结果状语从句内容,以供大家参考。
中考英语一轮考点复习结果状语从句
引导连词有that,so…that…,such….that
The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
这个盒子如此沉,以致我无法抬起来。
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词 或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.
篇15:中考英语:高效复习从句技巧
中考英语一模考试复习指导:目的状语从句
连词有:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
①in order that"为了;以便"。多用于正式文体,通常可以与so that换用。如:
You stopped at Hangzhou _____________ they could go around the West Lake.
他们在杭州停了下来,以便游览西湖。
The expert spoke slowly _________________________________________________.
专家讲得很慢,以便人人听得懂。
注意:in order to与so as to 也表示"为了,以便于",但是后面只能接单词或短语,不能接句子,且so as to一般位于主句后,可与so that/ in order that进行同义句转换
He studies hard _____________ he can get good marks.
= _______________________________________________________________.
She gets up early ______________ get there on time.
= ______________________________________________________________.
= ______________________________________________________________.
②in case意思是"以免","以防",多用于英国英语,它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式,也可以是虚拟语气形式;
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
带上你的伞,以防下雨。
He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain.
他带了一把伞,以防下雨。