篇1：中考英语常见固定搭配解析
固定搭配
错误多出现在介词短语的搭配和固定词组的搭配上，其中，特殊动词的搭配和用法错误最为常见。
错误例子：
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确例子：
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained the text to me very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
分析：
中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响，经常直接翻译，没有牢牢记住动词的特殊用法和固定搭配。比如suggest doing sth.;explain sth. to sb.;make sb do sth.
篇2：中考英语常见固定搭配解析
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun 玩得高兴
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of 照管，照看，
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up 调高
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及时
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物内的前面
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 所有种类
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
day after day 日复一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
篇3：中考英语常见固定搭配解析
固定搭配是初中英语的重中之重，对于任何题型来说都是不可或缺的考点，所以，童鞋们一定要重视起来哦！
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do
eg：I like watching monkeys jump.
我喜欢看猴子跳。
2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越......
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样的......
6 all over the world 在全世界
7 along with同…… 一道，伴随……
eg ： Iwill go along with you
我将和你一起去。
8 as soon as 一......就......
9 as you can see 如你所知
10 ask...for… 向…要…
11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.
我16岁了。
14 at the beginning of …… 在……的起初/的开始
15 at the end of +地点/时间 最后；尽头；末尾
eg ： at the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 对......有信心
eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English.
我对我的英语口语有信心。
18 be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时 (2)将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够……
eg ： She is able to sing.=She can sing.
它会唱歌。
20 be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕……
21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做……
eg ： I'm afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。
22 be allowed to do 被允许做......
eg： I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg ： Don't be angry with me. 别生我的气。
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为......而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和......什么一样......
eg ： Sheis as tall as me.
她和我一样高。
26 be ashamed to do sth 对做......感到羞愧
27 be away from 远离
28 be born 出生
29 be bad for 对......有害
eg ： Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
30 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
31 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from… 和......不一样
34 be famous for 因……而著名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing.
Is he from Bejing ？
He comes from Bejing.
Does he come from Bejing ？
37 be full of = be filled with 充满......
eg： The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.
杯子里装满了水。
38 be glad+to do sth/从句 很高兴......
39 be going to + do... 将来时
40 be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sbsth 对......有好处
eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your bady.
锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
eg ： She is in trouble.
46 be interested in 对......感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
48 be like 像……
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
53 be on a visit to 参观......
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 是......的缩写
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth 对于做......而抱歉/遗憾
59 be sorry to hear that... 遗憾听说......
60 because+句子
because of +(doing) sth
eg ： He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.
因为他头疼，所以他迟到了。
61 be strict in doing sth 在做......方面很严格
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg： Some students are notstrict with themselves.
这些学生对自己不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 应该......
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg： He is sure of winning.
他有信心赢.
67 be sure of sth 对某事有信心
eg： I'm sure of my head.
我相信我的大脑。
68 be sure that sth 对......有信心
eg： I'm suer that he can pass the test.
我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg： We are sure to pass the test.
我们一定会通过这次考试。
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和......一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg： My father is used to getting up early.
我爸爸习惯早起.
74 be worth doing 值得被......
eg： The book is worth reading.
这本书值得被读。
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
76 be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 丛句
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以......开始......
eg ： Let's begin the game with the song.
78 between…and… 在......和......两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 把......借给......
eg ： I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg ： I'm sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me the way to the station？
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
He's bothering me to lend him money.
他麻烦我借给他一些钱。
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth
eg ： We call him old wang.
84 care about 关心
eg ： Don't you care about this country'sfuture ？
你为什么不关心国家的未来吗？
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出，想出
eg： Can you come up with a good idea.
你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg ： Why not consider goingto lu zhou？
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg ： She likes dancing to the music.
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…
eg ： Each student has many books.
每一个学生都有很多书。
100 end up +doing 结果......
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢做......
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
103expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔倒
fall off 从......摔下来
105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上......
106 far from 远离
eg ： The school is far from my home.
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事......
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现某人/某事......
eg ： I find the book interesting.
109 finish +doing（名词）完成......
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 忘了做......（未做）
forget doing 做了而忘了
112 from…to… 从......到......
113 get /have sth done ......被（别人）......
eg： I have my hair cut.
我理了发(头发被剪了）。
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.
汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
118 get sb into trouble 使某人处于麻烦之中
119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告
122 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from=go out of 从......中出来
126 go to school 去上学
go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to do stn 做某事的好方法
128 have a party for sb 为......的晚会
129 have a talk 谈一谈
130 have been to …( 地方）去过某地方回来了
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
131. have fun +doing 做......很高兴
132. have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg： I have a lot of homework to do.
我有很多家庭作业要做。
I have nothing to do.
我没什么事情可做。
133. have to do sth 必须做某事
134. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做......有麻烦
135. hear sb +doing 听见某人正在做某事
136. help a lot 帮助很大
137. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
138 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
139. hope to do sth 希望做某事
140. how about(+doing) = what about(+doing) 做......怎么样
141. how do you like = what do you think of 你认为......怎么样
142. if ： 是否＝wether
eg： I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party.
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
143. if ：如果，假如＋条件语态从句
eg： I'll go to England ，if I have enough money next year.
如果我明年有足够的钱，我就要去英国。
144. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
145. in some ways 在某些方面
146. in the end = finally 最后
147. in the north of… 在......的北方
（north北 sowth南 west西 east东 ）
148. in the sun 在太阳下
149. instead of +(doing) sth 代替
eg： I'd like an apple instead of a pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨。
150. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人
151. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
152. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间
eg ： It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
做作业花了我5分钟的时间。
153. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样
154. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
155. It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事说明某人怎么样
eg ： It's nice of you to help me with my English.
帮助我学习英语，你真是太好了。
156. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到该做某事的时间了
eg ： It's time to have class.= It's time for class 该去上课了。
157. join in = take part in 参加
158. just now 刚才
159. keep +sb/sth +adj /介词短语 让......保持......
eg： I want to keep my mother happy.
我想让我妈妈保持快乐。
160. key to +名词 某物的钥匙或某题的答案
161. laugh at… 取笑……
eg ： Don't langh at others.
不要取笑别人。
162. learn by oneslfe 自学
163. learn from sb 向某人学习
eg： We should learn from Lei Feng.
我们应该向雷锋学习。
164. learn to do sth 学会做某事
165. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
166. Let sb down 让某人失望
eg： We shouldn't let our parents down.
我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
167. live in +大地方；live at +小地方 居住在某地
eg： I live in Luzhou.
我住在泸州。
168. look after = take care of 照顾 照看
169. lose one's way 迷路
170. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
171. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg ： I want to make friends with you.
我想和你成为朋友。
172. make it early 把时间定的早一点
173. make sb /n +n 使......成为......
174. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg ： You must made your bed clean.
你必须使你的床保持清洁。
175. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg ： I made him write a letter.
我让他写了一封信。
176. be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
177. mind sb to do/mind one's doing 介意某人做某事
178. most of +名词/代词 ......的大多数/大部分
179. much too +形容词 太......
180. too much + 不可数名词 太多......
181. need +名词
182. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
183. need to do (实义动词）= need do (情态动词）
184. no +名词 没有......
185. not any more = no more 再也不……
eg： He didn't cry any more.=He cried no more.
他再也不哭了。
186. not…adj/adv at all 根本不......
eg： He's not tall at all.
他长得根本不高。
187. not…until 直到……才……
eg： The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.
直到我给这个小孩糖，她才不哭了。
188. offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供......
189. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供......给某人
190. on one's way to… 在某人去......的路上
191. on the one hand 一方面
192. on the other hand 另一方面
193. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
194. on time 准时
195. in time 及时
196. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
197. one of +可数名词的复数形式 ......之一
198. one to another 一个到另一个
199. over and over agin 一遍又一遍地
eg ： He cleaned the floor over and over again.
他一遍又一遍地擦洗地板。
200. part-time job 兼职工作
201. fall-time job 全职工作
202. pay for… 为......付钱
203. pay the bill 付账
204. please do sth 请......
205. please help yourself 请自便
206. be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意
207. practice +doing 练习做某事
208. prefer sth to sth 比起……来更喜欢……
eg ： I prefer physics to chemisty.
比起化学来，我更喜欢物理
209. prefer doing to doing sth 比起做......来，更喜欢做......
eg： He prefers riding a bike to diving.
比起开车来，他更喜欢骑自行车。
210. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做...…也不愿做......
eg： My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.
我叔叔宁愿买一辆新车也不愿修旧车。
211. prefer sb not to do sth 宁愿某人不做......
eg： I prefer her not to come.
我宁愿她不来。
212. pretend to do sth 假装去做......
pretend that 假装......
eg ： The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.
这两个骗子假装着努力工作。
He pretended that he did not know the answer.
他假装不知道答案。
213. would rather…than... 宁可……也不愿……
eg ： I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
我宁可当医生，也不愿当老师。
214. regard…as 把……当作……
eg： I regard you as my friend.
我把你当作我的朋友。
215. remid sb about sth 提醒某人某事
216. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg ： He remids me about cooking.=He remids me to cook.
他提醒我做饭。
217. remid sb of sth 使某人想起某事
eg ： The pictures remind me of my school days.
这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
218. return sth to sb 还某物归还某人
219. spend some money on sth 花了一些钱在某物上
220. spend some time with sb 花了一些时间陪某人
221. spend some money/time(in) doing sth 花了一些钱/时间做某事
222. see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
223. seem to be +adj 看上去......
eg ： You seem to be tired.
你看上去很累。
224. send…to…把......送到/寄到......
225. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg ： I show her the book.
我给她看这本书。
226. some…；others… 一些……另一些……
227. start…with…=begin…with… 以……开始
228. stay away from 远离……
eg ： We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.
当参观动物园时，我们被告诉要远离动物。
229. stop doing 停下正在做的事
230. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做另一件事
231. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
232. such +名词 这样的......
233. suit sb 适合某人
234. surprise sb 使某人惊奇
235. to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是
236. take classes 上课
237. take sb to 把某人带到......
eg ： I will take you to the hospital.
我带你去医院。
238. take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
239. ①talk to sb 对谁说 ② talk with sb 和谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论关于……
240. teach sb sth 教某人某事
241. tell sb to do sth 让某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事
242. tell a story 讲故事
243. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
244. thank you for +doing 感谢某人做了某事
245. the same +名词(doing)+as… 和......一样的......
246. the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某事的方法
eg ：Do you know the way to learn English？=Do you know the way of learning English？
你知道学习英语的方法吗？
247. the way to…（地点） 到......的路
248. too…to… 太......而不能......
adj +enough to 足够…...以至于能够......
so…that... 如此......以至于......
eg： He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school.
他太小了以至于还不能去上学。
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
他足够大了以至于可以去上学了。
249. transalte…into… 把......翻译成......
250. travel with sb和某人去旅游
251. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事
eg： I will try my best to learn English well.
我将尽自己最大努力学好英语。
252. try to do sth 努力做某事
253. try doing sth 尝试做某事
254. have a try 试一下
255. turn down 调小，拒绝
256. turn up 调大，出现
257. turn off 关上
258. turn on 打开
259. upside down 颠倒
260. wait for sb 等待某人
篇4：中考英语常见固定搭配解析
英语中有很多固定搭配，是同学们在学习英语时必须记住，会用的；中考中也经常会对这些固定搭配进行考查。人教学习网在这里给大家汇总中考英语常用固定搭配，希望对大家紧张的复习有所帮助。
1.和todo连用的固定搭配
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
bepleased/begladtodosth。很高兴做某事
cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事
cantaffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
do/tryonesbesttodosth。尽全力做某事
donothingtodosth.对无能为力
deservetodosth.值得干某事
形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事
getreadytodosth.准备做某事
goontodosth.继续做某事
hopetodosth.希望做某事
improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事
Itsbettertodosth.干某事比较好
Itstimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。
liketodosth.喜欢做某事
likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
lovetodosth.爱做某事
learntodosth.学会做某事
makeonesmindtodosth.下决心做某事
makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单
needtodosth.需要做某事
plantodosth.计划干某事
prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢不喜欢
refusetodosth.拒绝干某事
remembertodo记得要去做某事
Thebesttimetodosth.is干某事的最佳时间是
stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事
start/begintodosth.开始做某事
seemtodosth.似乎要做某事
setonesmindtodosth.一心要做某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
tootodosth.太以致于不能
trytodosth.努力/试着去做
thinkitnessaryforsb.todosth.认为某人有必要干某事
Theresnotimetodosth.没时间做某事
teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事
usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事
wouldlike(sb。)todosth.想让某人做某事
wanttodosth.想做某事
篇5：中考英语常见固定搭配解析
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后，后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
篇6：中考英语常见固定搭配解析
介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…,?等。
（2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
篇7：中考英语常见固定搭配解析
· 初中英语 短语和固定搭配
一、 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待着早点收到你的来信。
二、只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
三、既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to close the door,please.
记着关门.
I remember closing the door.
我记得关了门了.
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了.
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.
我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.
I regret disturbing yo so long.
我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability.
他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.
那样做意味着浪费时间。
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.
我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!
这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.
写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
四. 接不定式作宾补的20个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
· 初中英语 短语和固定搭配例题
题目
B. stressed of
C. stressed out
D. stressed in
答案
C
题目
B. bring; to
C. take; of
D. bring; in
答案
A