篇1：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
01
问候
(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!
(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!
(3) How do you do! 你好!
(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?
(6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。
(7) How are you? 你好吗?
(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗?
(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢?
(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother? 艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?
(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16) See you later. 待会儿见。
(17) How's everything? 过得还好吗?
(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!
02
介绍
(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?
(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?
(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
(7) How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写?
(8) Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。
(9) Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?
(10) What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字?
(11) His name is John Smith. 他叫约翰·史密斯。
(12) John and I are old friends. 我和约翰是老朋友了。
(13) Are you John's brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗?
(14) No,I'm not. 不,我不是。
(15) This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。
(16) This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。
(17) Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
(18) Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。
(19) Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。
(20) I'd like you to meet. 我想请你见见……
(21) Come and meet. 来见见……
(22) I'm pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你！
03
告别
(1) Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!
(2) Good night! 晚安!
(3)I'm afraid I have to go now. It's getting late. 天太晚了，我得走了。
(4) Let's get together soon. 让我们不久再见。
(5) See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!
(6) We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快!
(7) Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。
(8) It's a pleasure! 不客气。
(9) Take care. 请慢走。
(10) Please give my regards to... 请代我向……问好。
(11) Please say hello to... for me. 请代我向……问好。
04
打电话
(1) Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗?
(2) Just a moment. 等一会儿。
(3) Hold on. 等一会儿。
(4) He's not in. May I take a message for him?
他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗?
(5) Yes,please. 是的，麻烦了。
(6) Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?
(7) I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。
(8) This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。
(9) Would you tell Mr Green that I called?
你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
(10) I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。
(11) I couldn't get through. 我打不通。
(12) I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。
(13) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗?
(14) There's something wrong with the phone.
电话出了点儿毛病。
(15) I tried to call you,but the line is busy.
我试着给你打电话，但老占线。
05
祝愿与应答
(1) Wish you good health and lots of happiness.
祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。
(2) Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!
(3) Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐!
(4) Happy New Year! 新年好!
(5) Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
(6) Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得愉快!
(7) Have fun! 祝你玩得愉快!
(8) Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!
(9) Congratulations! 祝贺你!
(10) Thank you,and you too. 谢谢，也祝您快乐。
(11) The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给您。
06
道歉与应答
(1) I'm sorry. 对不起。
(2) I'm sorry for... 对不起……
(3) I'm sorry about... 对不起……
(4) Excuse me. 劳驾。
(5) I must apologize to you for... 我必须为……向你道歉。
(6) Never mind. 没关系。
(7) It doesn't matter. 没关系。
(8) I'm sure you didn't mean to do it. 我相信你不是故意的。
(9) Forget it. 别放在心上。
07
遗憾与同情
(1) I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。
(2) I know how you feel. 我能体会你的感受。
(3) Don't worry about it. 别担心。
(4) I'm sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。
(5) Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧，振作起来。
(6) It's not the end of the world. 这并不是世界末日。
(7) Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。
(8) That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。
(9) That's shame! 太遗憾了。
(10) What a shame. 太遗憾了。
08
邀请与应答
(1) Do you want to...? 你想做……吗?
(2) Would you like to...? 你想做……吗?
(3) How would you like to...? 你想做……吗?
(4) Would you be interested in...? 你对……感兴趣吗?
(5) Won't you join us? 愿意加入我们吗?
(6) That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。
(7) That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。
(8) I'm afraid I can't come to your party.
恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。
(9) Maybe some other time. 改天吧。
09
提供(帮助等)和应答
(1) Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗?
(2) Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。
(3) What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?
(4) That's very kind of you. 你真好。
(5) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
(6) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮忙。
(7) Would you like some...? 你想来点……?
(8) Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不用了，谢谢。
10
请求允许和应答
(1) Can/Could I...? 我可以……吗?
(2) Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. 当然可以。
(3) I'm sorry,but/You'd better not... 恐怕不行。/你最好不要……
11
表示同意或不同意
(1) Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。
(2) Yes,please. 可以。
(3) Yes,I think so. 是的，我想可以。
(4) That's true. 可以。
(5) All right/OK. 好吧。
(6) That's a good idea. 好主意。
(7) I agree(with you). 我同意(你的意见)。
(8) No,I don't think so. 不，我认为不可以。
(9) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
(10) I really can't agree with you. 我真的不能同意。
12
表示肯定和不肯定
(1) I'm sure. 我肯定。
(2) I'm sure that... 我肯定……(后接宾语从句)
(3) I'm not sure. 我不敢肯定。
(4) I'm not sure if... 我不敢肯定是否……
(5) Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。
13
谈论天气
(1) What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?
(2) How is the weather in England?
英格兰的天气怎么样?
(3) It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy
晴天/多云/有风/有雨。
(4) It's rather warm/cold/hot today,isn't it?
今天很暖和/冷/热，是吗?
(5) Lovely weather,isn't it? 天气不错,不是吗?
(6) What a heavy rain! 好大的雨!
(7) What a strong wind! 好大的风!
14
购物
(1) Can I help you? 你想买点什么?
(2) What can I do for you? 你想买点什么?
(3) I want/I'd like/I'm looking for... 我想买点……
(4) What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
(5) Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗?
(6) Is that all? 还要别的吗?
15
问路和应答
(1) Excuse me,where's the nearest hospital?
请问，最近的医院在哪儿?
(2) Excuse me,which is the way to...?
请问，哪一条是去……的路?
(3) Excuse me,can you tell me the way to...?
请问，你能告诉我去……的路吗?
(4) How can I get to...? I don't know the way.
怎样才能到……?我不认识路。
(5) Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。
(6) Turn right/left at the first crossing.
第一个十字路口右/左拐。
(7) It's about... meters from here. 离这……米。
(8) Is it far? 远吗?
(9) How far is it? 有多远?
(10) You'd better take a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。
(11) Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车?
(12) I think you need a No.5 bus. 我认为你应该乘五路车。
(13) Sorry,I don't know. You'd better ask the policeman over there. 对不起，我不知道，你最好问问那边的那个警察。
16
问时间或日期和应答
(1) What day is(it)today? 今天星期几?
(2) What's the date today? 今天几号?
(3) What time is it? 几点了?
(4) What's the time,please? 几点了?
(5) It's Monday. 今天是星期一。
(6) It's July 1st. 今天是七月一日。
(7) It's six o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty.
六点/五点半/五点差一刻/四点半。
(8)It's time for/to do... 到了该干……的时候了。
17
请求
(1) Can/Could you... for me? 你能替我做……吗?
(2) Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以……?
(3) May I have...? 我可以……吗?
(4) Please give/pass me... 请给/递给我……
(5) Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。
(6) Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。
(7) Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。
(8)Please hurry. 请快点。
18
劝告和建议
(1) You'd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。
(2) All right. Thanks. 好吧,谢谢。
(3) Why don't you go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢?
(4) Right. I'll do that. 好，就这么办吧。
(5) How/What about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎么样?
(6) That's a good idea. Thank you. 好主意，谢谢。
(7) I think you'd better look it up in the dictionary.
你最好还是查查字典。
(8) You are right. 你说得对。
(9) Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗?
(10) You shouldn't stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。
(11) I don't mind. 我不介意。
19
禁止和警告
(1) You can't do that. 别那么做。
(2) If you don't get up,you'll be late for school.
你再不起床就会迟到了。
(3) Be careful! 小心!
(4) Take care! 小心!
(5) Don't walk there. The floor is wet.
别走那儿，地板湿的。
(6) Make sure you lock the door when you leave.
你走的时候把门锁好。
20
表示感情
(1) I'm glad/pleased/happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
(2) That's nice. 那好吧。
(3) That's wonderful/great. 太棒了!
(4) What's wrong? 怎么了?
(5) What's the matter? 怎么了?
(6) I'm/He's/She's worried. 我/他/她有点担心。
(7) Oh. What shall I do? 我该怎么办呢?
(8) Really? 真的?
(9) Oh,dear! 天哪!
(10) Is that so? 真的?
21
就餐
(1) What would you like to have? 想来点什么?
(2) Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗?
(3) I'd like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。
(4) Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。
(5) Thank you. I've had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。
(6) Just a little,please. 就一点儿。
(7) —Here or to go? —To go,please.
——在这儿还是带走?——带走吧。
22
约会
(1) Are you free this afternoon/evening?
今天下午/晚上你有空吗?
(2) How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
明天上午/下午/晚上呢?
(3) Shall we meet at 4∶30 at the school gate?
4∶30在学校门口见面如何?
(4) Yes,that's all right. 好吧，就这么定了。
(5) Yes,I'll be free then. 那会儿我就有空了。
(6) No,I won't be free then. 不行，那会儿我没空。
(7) All right. See you then. 好吧，再见。
(8) It doesn't matter. We can make it sometime next week.
没关系，我们下周见。
(9) I'd like to see you tomorrow. 明天想见你。
(10) When can you make it? 你定在什么时候?
23
传递信息
(1) Will you please give this note/message to Kate?
你可以把这个留言条给凯特吗?
(2) He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张条。
(3) Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。
24
看病
(1) There is something wrong with my back.
我的后背有毛病。
(2) I've got a cough. 我咳嗽。
(3) I feel terrible. 我感到难受。
(4) I don't feel well. 我不舒服。
(5) I've got a pain. 我疼。
(6) This place hurts. 这个地方疼。
(7) What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
(8) What's the matter? 你怎么了?
(9) What's your trouble? 你怎么了?
(10) I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃。
(11) Take this medicine three times a day.
服这种药，一天三次。
(12) It's nothing serious. 不严重。
(13) You'll be all right. 你会好的。
(14) You'll get well soon. 你很快就会康复。
(15) Take it easy. 别紧张。
(16) Drink more water and have a good rest.
多喝水，多休息。
(17) How long have you been like this?
这种情况已经有多久了?
(18) I've got a headache and a cough. 我头疼,咳嗽。
(19) Let me look over you. 让我给你检查检查。
(20) Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温了吗?
25
求助
(1) Help! 救命!
(2) What's the matter? 怎么了?
(3) Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗?
(4) Would you help me? 你能帮我吗?
(5) Do you think you can lend me your bike?
你可以借给我你的自行车吗?
(6) Do you mind helping me with my English?
你愿意帮我学英语吗?
26
处理交际中的障碍
(1) Pardon. 请再说一遍。
(2) Please say that again/more slowly.
请再说一遍/说慢点。
(3) I'm sorry I can't follow you. 很抱歉我听不懂。
(4) I'm sorry I know only a little English.
对不起，我只懂一点儿英语。
篇2：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
中考网整理了关于中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点汇总，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。
中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：谈论天气情况 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：看病时病交际用语 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：提供帮助和应答 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：邀请与应答 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：道歉和应答 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：请求 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：请求允许和应答 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：祝愿祝贺及应答 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：介绍 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：感谢与应答 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：表示问候 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：劝告和建议 中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力知识点总结：打电话
篇3：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
中考英语考点练习：日常交际用语
单项选择。
1．-You look sad，Betty.What's the matter with you？
-__C__
A．I've got the first prize.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I can't attend the summer camp.
D．I don't quite agree with you.
2．-Thank you for helping me with my physics.
-__D__．I hope you can do better in it.
A．Good idea B．See you
C．I'm not sure D．You're welcome
3．-This is your order，a sandwich and an apple pie.__A__
-I'll have it here.
A．For here or to go？ B．Something to drink？
C．Anything else？ D．Is that OK？
4．-Will you carry the box for me，please？
-Sure，__B__．
A．no good B．no problem
C．no idea D．no way
5．-Let's go swimming.
-__D__．
A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcome
C．Thanks a lot D．It's a good idea
6．-How do you like this house？
-__B__ It's everything I've been looking for.
A．Terrible！ B．Perfect！
C．Awful！ D．Delicious！
7．-Could I borrow your bike，please？
-__A__．
A．Of course you can B．It doesn't matter
C．Yes，I'd love to D．No，thank you
8．-Could you please sweep the floor？I'm going to cook dinner.
-__D__．I'll do it at once，Mom.
A．I'm afraid not B．You're kidding
C．It's a shame D．My pleasure
9．-Hi！ My name's Tim.It's my first time to be here.
-__D__．
A．Very well，thank you
B．It's all right
C．That would be very nice
D．Nice to meet you
10．-May I use your MP4 today，Paul？
-__C__．I will not use it.
A．No，you can't B．I've no idea
C．Sure，go ahead D．Not at all
11．-I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
-__A__．
A．Good luck B．No idea
C．That's such a pity D．It's all right
12．-I'm going on vacation this weekend.
-__B__！
A．The same to you B．Have a good time
C．Hurry up D．Hold on，please
13．-Would you like to play football after school？
-__A__．I have a lot of homework to do.
A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself
C．Take your time D．It takes no time
14．-Don't throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
-__A__
A．All right. B．My pleasure.
C．Not at all. D．Don't mention it.
15．-Would you mind working in the countryside？
-__A__ I will be glad to work there.
A．Of course not. B．My pleasure.
C．Not at all. D．Don't mention it.
16．-Tom，would you like to train our football team？
-__A__．
A．Sure，I'd like to B．You're welcome
C．It's my pleasure D．Not at all
17．-Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank？
-__B__．I've got everything ready.
A．It's hard to say B．I think so
C．I'm afraid not D．I hope not
18．-Don't listen to music in class.
-__A__
A．Sorry，I won't. B．No way.
C．It's a pleasure. D．What a pity！
19．-May I speak to Mr.Black，please？
-__A__ He's upstairs.
A．Hold on，please. B．Yes，speaking.
C．Who's this？ D．What's that？
20．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
-__D__．We're going for a picnic that day.
A．I hope it will B．I'm afraid not
C．I don't think so D．I hope not
21．-Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.
-OK.__A__．
A．Catch you on Sunday
B．Not at all
C．You're welcome
D．That's right
22．-Would you like to go to the movie with me this evening？
-__C__，but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A．Never mind B．I don't think so
C．I'd love to D．It's not a big deal
23．-It's sunny today.What about going out for a bike riding along the Binhe Road？
-__D__ Let's ask Fred to go with us！
A．Best wishes！ B．That's too bad！
C．Why？ D．Sounds great！
24．-What do you think of the soap opera？
-__C__It's too boring.
A．I love it. B．I don't mind it.
C．I can't stand it.
25．-Is it OK if I keep this photo？
-__C__．I have another copy.
A．Sorry，no B．No，I'm not sure
C．Yes，that's fine D．Don't mention it
篇4：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
介绍（Introductions）
介绍某人的常用表达式
I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍。
I want to introduce..我想介绍.
May I introduce you to? 我把你介绍给好吗?
I'd like you to meet 我想让你见见。
It's with great pleasure that I introduce..to you.很荣幸让我介绍.给你。
Let me introduce you to让我把你介绍给.
By the way, do you know? 顺便问一问，你认识.吗？
对介绍的应答
How do you do? 你好！
I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你。
Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你。
Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。
It's a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。
篇5：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
约会的交际用语
1、询问对方是否有空：
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空吗?
肯定回答：Yes， I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...)。我(今晚/明天...)有空。
否定回答：No，I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...)。不，(今晚/明天...)没有空。
比较客气委婉的否定回答：
I‘m afraid not。 (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...)。恐怕没有空。
2、询问约会的时间、地点：
What time shall we meet? 我们什么时候会面呢?
Where is the best place to meet? 我们最好在什么地方会面呢?
How about 5 p.m。/ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明天...)怎么样?
What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样?
Shall we meet at 7：30 p.m。 at the gate ?我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗?
I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7：30 p.m。我会在七点半在剧场见你。
I suggest 7 o’clock。我建议七点钟(碰头)。
3、有关约会的时间，地点的询问和应答，可根据具体情况进行。
篇6：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
请求（Requests）
用下列疑问句表示请求及其应答。
(1)用may(can, could),来表达。
表示同意请求的应答：
yes ,you may(can).是的。
certainly.(=of course./Sure.)当然可以。
Yes, do please,好的，请吧。
注：上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求，而在肯定句中，则无此功能。
表示不同意请求的应答：
No, you mustn't，不可以。
No, you can't,不能。
No, you'd better not 你最好不这样。
Please don't 请不要这样。
Sorry, I'm afraid not,对不起，恐怕不能。
(2)用Shall来表达
表示同意的请求应答：
Yes, I'd like to.好的，我愿意。
All right.(=OK.)好的
(That's a)Good idea.好主意。
Yes, Let's.好的，让我们走吧。
表示不同意请求的应答：
Please don't.请不要这样.
I don't think so.我认为不要这样。
I'm afraid not,恐怕不能
(3)用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please?/Would you like? 来表达。
表示同意请求的应答：
Yes, I'd like to.(=Yes, I'd love to.=Yes, I'll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的，我愿意。
With pleasure.十分愿意。
注：上述回答中介词to均不能省略。
表示不同意请求的应答：I'd like (love)to, but I'm busy,我很想，但我很忙。
I'm sorry, but I'm busy.对不起，我很忙。
I'm afraid not恐怕不能。
I'd really like to, but I have no time.我的确很愿意，可我没时间。
(4)用please 来表达。
表示同意请求的应答：
OK,(=All right.)好的。
of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以。
With pleasure.十分愿意。
表示不同意请求的应答：
I'm sorry, but I'm busy,对不起，我很忙
I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。
篇7：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
就餐时的交际用语
1、就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：
Would you like sth。(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点...吗?
What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么?
Would you like some more...? 你还要点...吗?
How about (some more) ...? (再)来点...怎么样?
2、就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝点...吧。
Let me give you...? 让我来人你...吧。
Make yourself at home。 请随便吃，不要客气。
3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：
Yes， please，好的。I‘d like...我想来点...Well， just a little， please。 好的，请来一点儿。
4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答：No， thanks， 谢谢，不要了。Thank you ， I‘ve had enough。 谢谢，我已经够了。I’m full， thank you。 谢谢，我吃饱了。
篇8：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
看病时病交际用语
1、医生询问病情时的常用语
What can I do for you“ 你看什么病? / What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。/ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病吗?
2、病人诉说病情时的常用语
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick。 我感到很不舒服。/ I don‘t feel well。 /I’m not feeling well。我感到不舒服。/ I‘m not in good health。 我身体不好。/ There is something wrong with。。。 我的。。。有毛病。
I have / have got。。。。 我觉得。。。痛。/ My back / nose hurts / aches。 我的背/鼻子痛。
3、医生给病人检查时的常用语
(Lie down and )let me exam you。 (躺下)，让我检查一下。/ Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗?
4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语
It‘s nothing serious。 病不重。不要紧。/ You’d better have a good rest。 你最好好好休息休息。
Take this medicine three times a day。 这药每天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest。 多喝水，好好休息。
You have a high temperature。 你发烧了，/ 你体温高。
You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better。 你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床。
Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time。 现在吃2片药，隔4小时再吃2片。
I advise you(not) to。。。 我劝你(别)。。。
I suggest you。。。 我建议你。。。
You’ll be well/ all right soon。 不久你会好的。
篇9：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
打电话（Making phone calls）
1.请给某人／某单位打电话。
Would／could／can you ring up?请你打电话好吧？句中ring up意思是"给某人打电话"。除了用ring up外，还可用call, call up,telephone 等，意思相同。can you?用得最普通；could／would you?用在正式场合，比较礼貌。
2.电话拨不通时常说：
The line is busy .I can't get through.电话占线，我打不通。
I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路，get through 指接通电话。
3.电话拨通后相互打招呼：
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）
Hello, is thatspeaking?你是吗？
Who is that speaking／calling?你是谁？
Who is speaking／calling, please?你是谁？
应答时常说：
Yes,(this is)speaking.是的，我是。
Yes, it'shere. 我是。
4.打电话请对方找人或留言：
Isin／at home? 某某在家吗？
Can／may／could I speak to,please?请接电话好吗？
Will／would you give a message to,please?请给捎个口信好吗？
Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？
Can／could you askto ring me back, please?请叫给我回个电话好吗？
应答时常说：
Hold on／Wait a minute／One moment, please. 请等一等。
I'm sorryis not in.／at home now.对不起，现在不在。
Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗？
Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？
I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。
篇10：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
表示问候（Expressing greetings）
1、直接问候
1）.一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。
Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。
2）.您好！初次见面打招呼的用语
How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答语也是"How do you do? / Glad to meet you."
3).对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：
How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是："Fine, thank you. And ?"
4).向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法。
How's everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近来怎么样？
答语可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "Everything is OK.(一切顺利)"Not too bad.“还好”。
5).对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey, sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下，先生（小姐）注意：此时不能说：“Hey！you！”
2、间接问候
1).Please give one's(one's 代表不同人称的物主代词(如: my, our 等) regards/best wishes/ love to/ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好./请向某人致意。
2)."Say hi／hello to(from me)"意为“向致意／问候”。这相当于Please give my best regards／wishes to（请代我向问好）的意思。
对于上述问候，其答语为：Of course. ／Sure ,I will等。
篇11：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
感谢与应答（Thanks and responses）
Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢!
Thank you very much.非常感谢!
Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot.多谢
Thank you very much indeed. 应该好好感谢你
Thanks a million.万分感谢!
I don't know how to thank you.真不知该怎样感谢你。
I'm really grateful to you.非常感谢你!
That's most kind of you.你心眼儿真好。
You're kind ! kind 你真好。
如果别人想为你办事，可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他，这时你可以说：
Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意。
Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你。
It's very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到！
It's most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到！
在回答别人的感谢时，常说：
You're welcome.你是受欢迎的。
Not at all.没事儿。
Don't mention it.不用了。
It's my pleasure.我很乐意。
No trouble at all.一点也不麻烦。
It was the least I could do.这是我应该做的。
I'm glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做。
That's all right.没关系，不用谢。
I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you.能为你效劳我很高兴。
It's really nothing at all.算不了什么，不用谢。
篇12：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
问路及应答的交际用语
Excuse me。 Can you tell me the way to ...? 劳驾，请告诉我去...(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me。 Han can I get to...? 劳驾，问怎样去...(地方)? / Excuse me， please， where is...? 劳驾，请问去...的路怎么去?
问路时，首先说“Excuse me。”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”，表示因为打扰而道歉，然后再问路，应答时可根据实际情况回答。常用的有以下几种表达：
How far is it from here? 它离这里多远?
It‘s about...meters from here。 它离这里大约...米远。
It’s about...yards/meters down this street。
Go straight ahead till you see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了。
Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)为止 。
Go down/along this street。 沿着这条街走下去。
Take this street/road。 走这条街/大路。
Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿过大门，你就会看到...的几口处。
Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿着这条街走到...(地方)为止。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing。在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。
You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No。 5 bus...你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车。
篇13：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
道歉和应答
（Apologize and responses）
Excuse me for 请原谅我
Pardon me for. 请原谅我.
I'm really sorry for.. 我真为……感到抱歉。
I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to 我非常抱歉，我无意
I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉，都是我的过错。
I'm terribly sorry about.. 我对非常抱歉。
It was wrong of me to do. 做是我的过错。
I really feel bad about 我真对..感到难过 。
I regret that 我后悔.
I do apologize about我对.表示道歉。
I hope you'll pardon me for.希望你能原谅我.
I must make an apology for我必须对..表示道歉 。
Please forgive me for请原谅我.
对道歉的反应
It really isn't worth mentioning.实在不值得一提。
Don't say more about it.不要再提它了。
Never mind, it doesn't really matter.没关系，真的不要紧。
Please don't worry about it.请别为这事担心。
It's nothing serious.没有什么关系。
Please think nothing of it.请别想它了。
Well,it's one of those things.哦，这是常有的事。
That's all right.没关系。
Please don't blame yourself.请别责备自己。
Forget thinking of it.别在想它了
篇14：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
邀请与应答（Invitation and responses）
1.用一般疑问句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大。表示“请您来好吗?”。例如：
Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗?
Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意?或你是否愿意?”，此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请，是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如：
Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?
B:Yes, I'd like(love) to好的，我愿意。(类似肯定表达法：Yes, I'd be happy to.好的，我很乐意。Yes,
it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，谢谢您邀请我。Yes,it's very kind of you. 真是太好了，谢谢。)
2.用陈述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I'd like you to come to.这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常与would连用，是一种客气的邀请。 例如：
A :I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影。
B: I'd like(love) to, but I'm very busy.我很想，但我很忙。(类似委婉拒绝表达法：I'd love to.I'm afraid我想去，恐怕，Thank you for inviting me.）
It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。)
篇15：中考英语：高效提升交际用语能力
中考英语考点解析：日常交际用语
【名题实战】
1．-Tomorrow I'm going on holiday.
-____！But I'll be busy.
A．Thank you B．Lucky you
C．After you D．Mind you
2．-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening？
-____
A．Yes，it's true. B．You really do.
C．It's upstairs. D．Yes，I'd love to.
3．-I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
-____．
A．Good luck B．No idea
C．That's such a pity D．It's all right
4．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
-____．We're going for a picnic that day.
A．I hope it will B．I'm afraid not
C．I don't think so D．I hope not
5．-Remember to write down your name on the paper.
-____
A．Never mind. B．With pleasure.
C．Sure，I will. D．That's all right.
【考点梳理】
甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
高频考向一 感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind！
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.
【例1】 -Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.
-________.
A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter
C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks
解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
答案：__D__
高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！
Congratulations(to you)！...
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！
Have a good trip/journey.
Nice journey to you.
Have fun！
Enjoy yourself/yourselves！...
③当遇到节日时
Happy birthday (to you)！
Happy New Year (to you)！
Merry Christmas！...
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)！
I wish you success！...
上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./
It's kind of you to say so./...
【例2】 -I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
-What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time！
C．Good idea！ D．Can I go with you？
解析：对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。
答案：__B__
【例3】-Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
-________！
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。
答案：_D___
高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时
be afraid(that)．..
It's a pity(that)．..
What a pity！
【例4】 -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
-________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
解析：上句句意为："我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。"听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案：_A___
高频考向四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop！
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.，or…
If you…，you…
③以否定祈使句或"No＋v.ing"表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals！
Don't forget to water your plant！
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here！
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting！
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
【例5】 -You don't have to make so much noise，do you？
-________.
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项"别客气"；B选项"没关系"；C选项"对不起"；D选项"最好不要"。由问句句意"你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？"可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案：_C___
高频考向五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me！
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it！
【例6】 -I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
-________，but please don't get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项"行了，好吧"；B选项"没问题"；C选项"没关系，不要紧"；D选项"很乐意"。由上句"很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫"可知，下句句意为"不要紧，但请不要经常生气"。
答案：___C___
高频考向六 劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door？
Would you like to join us？
What/How about playing pingpong now？
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow？
Would/Could you please turn off the TV？
Shall we go to the park？
Let's go to school.
②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should…
Please be quiet.
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…/I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)．..
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like (love)to，but…
【例7】 -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight？
-___D_____.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
解析：由上句"今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？"为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
答案：____
【例8】 -Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school.
-________.
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
解析：由上句"先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校"可知，此处用"I'm sorry about this"表示抱歉。
答案：__A__
高频考向七 电话用语
问语：Hello！This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)？
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…
答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you？
I'm sorry....is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.
【例9】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please？
-________
A．Who are you？ B．What's the matter？
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用"This is…"
答案：_C___