中考英语代词精讲精练

时间:2025-04-12

篇1:中考英语代词精讲精练

中考英语考点解析:代词

  考点一:both, all, none, neither, either辨析

  1._______ of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia. (高淳)

  A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either

  2. Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, ________ (也). (江宁)

  3. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one? (白下一模)

  — _______, just for a change.

  A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All

  考点二:other, the other, another, others辨析

  1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_______ is South Island. (联合体)

  A. another B. the other C. other D. the others

  考点三:涉及“二”和“三”的代词

  1. —When shall we meet again next week? (高淳一模)

  — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

  A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither

  2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will do. (雨花一模)

  A. None B. Either C. All D. Neither

  考点四:it用作形式宾语和形式主语。

  ①find/make/think it +adj. +to do sth

  ②It’s +adj. +for sb./of sb. +to do sth

  ③It’s +adj+that+从句

  ④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who…

  考点五:人称代词的主格和宾格。

  以下词组用宾格:teach us English, hear from you, belong to me

  考点六:物主代词

  ①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。

  Their English teacher is from America, while________(we) comes from England. (高淳)

  考点七:反身代词

  ①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组:

  teach oneself, learn by oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, come to oneself,

  hurt oneself, weigh oneself, wash oneself

  If we always keep our worries to ________ (we), things will get even worse. (白下)

  ②反身代词的位置,置于主语后对主语加强语气,表示“……自己”。

  如置于句末,既可对主语加强语气,亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气,视上下文语境而定。

  考点八:指示代词

  ①电话用语,我是this你是that。

  ②两者对比中,为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词,those代替可数名词复数。

  考点九:不定代词

  基本用法:形容词修饰不定代词后置;不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。

  Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ______ to me. (玄武一模)

  A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

  数词

  考点一:基数词的基本用法,确指和泛指表达。

  five hundred students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students

  Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part of Nanjing and it attracts _______ (百万) of

  tourists every year. (江宁一模)

  考点二:序数词。提醒:ninth, twelfth, twentieth。

  ①序数词表日期、楼层,世纪、生日、顺序。

  1. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s _________ (twelve) birthday. (玄武)

  2. —How was your day off yesterday? (江宁)

  —Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.

  ②“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,强调动作的反复性。

  ③序数词后跟形容词的最高级

  ④序数词后跟动词不定式

  考点三:分数表达

  分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子超过一,分母加-s。

  A recent scientific report says three________ (eight) of the school students suffer from

  sub-health(亚健康). (白下)

  考点四:百分数表达。50 percent of the students

  百分数和分数作主语,谓语动词跟后面的名词保持一致。

  Two thirds of the students in our class ______ money to the poor girl recently. (玄武一模)

  A.have raised B.has raised C.have donated D.has donated

  考点五:有关词组

  in the 1870s, in one’s thirties, nine in/out of ten

  Though he's in his ________(六十几岁),he's energetic enough to go round. (高淳)

篇2:中考英语代词精讲精练

知识点总结

代词是代替名词的一种词类。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。例如;I will write to her tomorrow.

人称代词见下表:

二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见上表。形代后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代=形代 名词 如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 本句中theirs=their school。

三、反身代词是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,也叫做自身代词。变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加self(单数)或selves (复数)。第三人称在宾格后加 self(单数)或selves (复数)。 如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。初中阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣,come to oneself 恢复知觉,enjoy oneself 过的快活, help oneself to 随便吃、随便用,make youself at home 不受约束,by oneself 独自地; 单独地,speak to oneself 自言自语

四、 指示代词有this,that,these,those等。This,those在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重复,如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在考试中出现。

五、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,有each other;和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。 如: They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。

六、不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语, 但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如: --- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。 --- I don’t know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。

七、 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。

八、关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。以后我们在学习从句的时候再详细讲解。 #p#分页标题#e#

常见考法

对于代词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查代词词义及其用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词,如every和 each,前者用于三个或三个以上,不能与连用,后者用于两个或两个以上,可以和连用。

误区提醒

1.准确使用不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none等,这是代词考查的重点。both表示“两者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”;either指两者之间任何一个,常与or 连用;any指三者或三者以上中任一个;neither意为“两者都不”;none 指三者或三者以上都不。

2.形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。

3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词。

典型例题1:I have two sons,but _____ of them looks like me.

A both B. none C. neither D. every

解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。B和D都用于三者或三者以上,故排除;表示转折,说明“两个儿子都不像我”,neither意为“两者都不”,故用C。

答案:C

典型例题2:Look at the photo,the girl beside--- is Nancy.

A I B my C me D mine

解析:本题考查人称代词用法,介词后加宾语。

答案:C

总结:准确辨别各个代词的用法,注意上下文之间的联系。

篇3:中考英语代词精讲精练

  01

  重点回顾

  1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表:

            

  2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表

             

  3. 反身代词可见下表

             

  指示代词有:this, that, these, those

  疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,

  还有疑问副词:when, how, where, why。

  不定代词主要有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…

  1. 物主代词的用法

  形容词性物主代词:作定语,相当形容词,不能单独使用,后面必须加名词;

  名词性物主代词:不作定语,相当名词词组,可单独使用,后面不须加名词。

  如:Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.(形容词性物主代词)

  Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)

  2. 反身代词的用法

  teach oneself  自学

  speak/say to oneself 自言自语

  by oneself独自地

  help oneself to 随便吃……

  enjoy oneself 玩得开心

  make yourself at home 请自便

  3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个,即this, that, these 和 those

  1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

  单数            复数

  限定词:This girl is Mary.    Those men are my teachers.

  代  词:This is Mary.         Those are my teachers.

  ?1, 为避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如:

  The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)

  My seat is next to that of the mayor.

  我的座位在市长座位旁边。

  2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this .如:

  ——She is a beautiful girl.

  ——Who said that?

  I want to know this: Is she beautiful?

  3. 在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方:

  Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?

  4. 疑问代词的用法

  疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。

  注意:1. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。

  如:Which color do you like, red, black or white?

  红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?

  What color is your car?

  你的汽车是什么颜色的?

  5. 不定代词的用法

  1)定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

  2)种类

  英语中不定代词有:

  some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),

  any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one),

  every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)

  little,(a) few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。

  ?1. some和 any的比较

  不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。

  some一般用于肯定句中;

  any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.

  ?注意:在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any。

  如:Will you lend me some money?    可以借些钱给我吗?

  02

  中考考点梳理

  1.指两者和三者的不定代词。

         

  2.(a) few 与 (a) little。

             

  3.other, the other, another, others的用法。

             

  4. 含有形容性物主代词的固定搭配

  all one’s life (一生,终生)

  change one’s mind (改变想法、主意)

  do one’s best (尽力)

  do one’s homework (做作业)

  lose one’s life (丧生)

  make up one’s mind (下决心?决定)

  on one’s way to (在某人去……的路上)

  take one’s time (不急,慢慢干)

  to one’s surprise (使某人惊奇的是……)

  with one’s help (在某人的帮助下)

  to one’s relief (使某人放松的是--)

  one’s own +名词My own house = a house of my own

  5. 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。

  1) 作宾语: 表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

  Would you please express yourself in English?

  2) 作表语:The girl in the news is myself.

  3) 作主语或宾语的同位语: 表示亲自或本人。

  You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)

  6. it 中考考点运用总结

  1).it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如:

  It is about 10 kilometers from here.

  2). it 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替由不定式,动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语。例如:

  It is not easy to learn English well.

  I found it difficult to sleep.

  3). It可用于其他句型:

  (1) It is time to do sth  是做……的时候了

  (2) It’s sb’s turn to do sth 是轮到某人做……了

  (3) It seems that +句子        看起来……

  (4) It is +adj. that+句子 ……是怎么样的

  (5)主语+consider/ feel/ find/ think/ make / it +adj + to do sth.  某人觉得做……是……的。

  03

  典例分类

  1. (原创)Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________  of Sanya.

  A. it      B. one       C. that

  【答案】C.

  【解析】本题考查指示代词的用法。C.that 代指前面所提到的air quality,为了避免重复。而A.it它代指的一定是同一个东西。

  2. (原创)I’m sure that our football players will do ________ best.

  A. yourselves  B.  him     C. their

  【答案】C.

  【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。此题意为“我相信我们的足球运动员会尽他们最大的努力的”。这里有个固定搭配用法 do one’s best “尽某人最大的努力” 。这里的one’s 明显是要换成their的。

  3. (原创)You can take ________  of the two toy cards and leave the other for your brother.

  A. both     B. neither        C. either

  【答案】C.

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。A. both 二者都;B. neither二者都不;C. either二者其一。根据题意来理解“你可以拿走这二张玩具卡片的任何一张,留下一张给你的兄弟”,可以知道是拿走二者其一,故只能选C.either.

  4.(上海改编)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________  is noisy.

  A. anotherB.  the otherC.  other

  【答案】B.

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。根据题意“Catherine有二个表哥,一个很沉默,另一个很吵闹。”前面界定了范围只有二个,说明其中一个人的情况了,另一个就是特指了。所以要用the other。这里我们可以把它记住一个固定搭配用法 one… the other … 一个……另一个……

  5.. (北京改编)My brother and I like football. ________  play it together once a week.

  A. I    B.  They       C.  We

  【答案】C.

  【解析】本题考查人称代词的用法。题意是我和我兄弟都喜欢足球,我们一周踢一次球。很明显地,此处应该是填写We我们。

  6.. (苏州改编)A robot show will be held in July, but ________  knows the date for sure.

  A. nobody     B.  everybody        C.  anybody

  【答案】A.

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。A. nobody 没人;B.  everybody 大家;C.  anybody任何人;根据题意:一次机器人展示将会在七月举行,但是没有人知道具体日期。所以答案是A。

  7. (贵州三州联考改编)He was so angry that he could say ________.

  A. anything  B. nothing    C. something

  【答案】B.

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。A. anything任何事;B. nothing没什么东西;C. something一些事情;根据题意:他如此气愤以致于他说不出什么东西。所以答案选 B. nothing。

  8.(四川乐山)____ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.

  A. That             B. It               C. One

  【答案】B.

  【解析】本题考查人称代词It的用法。这里It是作为形式主语的,而真正的主语是后面的to find any place in the world with the help of online maps. 而三个选项中只有It 才有此功能用法。

  9.(甘肃庆阳) There are many good teachers in_________ school.

  A. we               B. him              C. our             D. themselves

  【答案】C.

  【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。题意为在我们的学校有很多优秀的老师。

  10.(江苏扬州)----Annie, _____ books are all over the place.

  ----Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.

  A. you              B. your              C. yours           D. yourself

  【答案】B.

  【解析】本题考查物主代词It的用法。题意为“安妮,你的书到处都是。”。

  04

  易混易错点拨

  1. There are ten students here. Where are _______ ?

  A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. other

  【答案】C.

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。此题很多同学容易选B. the other. 但此题原意是“这里有10个学生,其他的学生在哪里?”这里“其他的学生”是属于特指的,又因为句末没有名词了,所以得用the others。因为the others=the other students.

  2. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, ______________ is a doctor.

  A.  othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another

  【答案】B.

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。another用于泛指,如:Is it far from here to the station?I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here。但在特指时则要用the other。它可以用作定语,the other one,也可以用作代词the other, 但the other用作代词时它的含意一定是单数。这里我们可以把它记住一个固定搭配用法 one… the other … 一个……另一个……

  3. Some people like sports. __________ like reading.

  A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another

  【答案】A .

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。在泛指的复数名词前用some…some…others…来表示某些人……某些人……还有些人……。

  4. Please remember to water the flowers every_________ day.

  A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another

  【答案】B .

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。every other day为固定用法,意思是“每隔一天”是习惯用法,不要随意改动。又如:on the other hand另一方面。

  5. Many know him, but________like him.

  A. a fewB. fewC. someD. little

  【答案】B .

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。few用于可数名词,表否定意义,意为“几乎没有”,但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式,而a few为有一些。本题题意为“很多人认识他,但没有人喜欢他”。

  6. ________ of what you said is true.

  A. ManyB. MuchC. FewD. Any

  【答案】B .

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。much用于不可数名词,作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词,它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。

  7. Would you like ___________ to drink?

  A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something

  【答案】D .

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。在由would you like发出的问句中,表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料,或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时,在疑问句中要用some而不用any。

  8. Someone_________to meet you.

  A. wantB. are wantingC.  wants

  【答案】C .

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词做主语时应被看作单数,即使用and连接两个不定代词,也要看作单数,如:Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人,每一个人都有这样的权力。

  9. ________ is much colder in New York in winter than before.

  A. ItB. The weatherC.  They

  【答案】A .

  【解析】本题考查代词It的用法。it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象,或用在句中作形式主语或宾语,如:

  It is ten o'clock now. (代时间)

  It is far from here to the airport. (代距离)

  It is very hot.(代天气)

  It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主语)

  We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式宾语)

  10. Be careful. Don't drink too ___________.

  A. muchB. manyC. few

  【答案】A .

  【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。这里much所代的应是饮料或水,所以应为不可数名词。

篇4:中考英语代词精讲精练

篇4:中考英语代词精讲精练

  1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:

  John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.

  约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

  物主代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine,yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

  名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:

  Jack's cap意为The cap is Jack's.

  His cap意为The cap is his.

  2)名词性物主代词的句法功能

  a.作主语,例如:

  May I use your pen?Yours works better.

  我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。

  b.作宾语,例如:

  I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

  我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

  c.作介词宾语,例如:

  Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word,not in yours.

  你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

  d.作主语补语,例如:

  The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。

篇5:中考英语代词精讲精练

中考英语第一次摸底考试指导:连接代词的用法

  连接代词的用法

  1. 连接代词主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等(但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语),主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。

  如:

  Ask him which he wants. 问他要哪一个。(which引导宾语从句)

  The question is who can help us. 问题是谁能帮助我们。(who引导表语从句)

  What he says sounds reasonable. 他说的话听起来有道理。(what引导主语从句)

  2. 关系代词型 what 的用法。

  比较下列两句:

  I don't know what you like. 我不知道你喜欢什么。

  You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么。

  第一句中的 what 表示"什么";第二句中的 what 则具有关系代词的性质,相当于"先行词+关系代词",表示"…所…的一切事或东西",如上面第二句的 what就相当于 everything that。顺便说一句,如第二句这样用的 what 有时还可后接一个名词。

  如:

  We gave him what (little) help(此处help为名词) we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。

  3. whatever, whoever与whichever的用法:它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句,也可用于引导让步状语从句。如:

  Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。(whoever引导主语从句)

  Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。(whatever引导主语从句)

  Whoever you are, you can't enter. 不管你是谁,都不能进去。(whoever引导让步状语从句)

  Whichever side wins, I shall be happy. 不管哪边赢,我都会高兴。(whichever引导让步状语从句)

篇6:中考英语代词精讲精练

人称代词的句子角色及主宾格替换

人称代词的句子角色

1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.

约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.

约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.

约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:

I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.

我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)

a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?

b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)

说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

主宾格的替换

1)宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后,多用宾语。

---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。

---- Me too. --我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?

---- Not me. --我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me.

He is taller than I am.

2)主格代替宾格a.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格代替宾格。

b.在电话用语中常用主格。

---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。

---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。

注意:在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)

I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)

They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)

篇7:中考英语代词精讲精练

篇7:中考英语代词精讲精练

我们刚刚讲完了名词,现在再来看看名词的brother—代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似,所担当的句中成分也相差不多。 但也别小看代词呀!它还有很多的“小个性”呢!只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”,那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。

代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词,不可以单独出现,只能做定语,如:my father;而 mine则是名词性,只能单独出现,在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子,凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样,通过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了。

代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)—反身代词,也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词,需要注意的是她不能单独做主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。 如:Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herself said so.)下面我给你开点小灶,单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。

Of 名词性物主代词:of 物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为:a(an, this, that ) 名词 of 名词性物主代词。牢记公式,举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。如: a friend of mine(我的一个朋友),each brother of his(他的每一个兄弟).

some, any的用法:我们都知道some用于肯定句中,而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。

注意:在Would youlike some coffee?(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。

every 和each的用法:every 强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物(含三个),不可单独使用;each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个),可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.(我们学校的学生都很用功。) Each student may have one book.. (每个学生都可有一本书。)

both, either, neither的用法:

both意为“两者全都”,与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”,neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用。如:Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。 两个都不对。

点击进入 英语语法讲解资料及练习汇编列表页,阅读更多相关文章! #p#分页标题#e#

篇8:中考英语代词精讲精练

(四川省成都市43. 1)—Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting?

--Not yet.We still have________to do.

A.anything;nothing B.something;everything C.everything;something

【答案】C

(山西省,16,1)Don’t wear jeans,or______won’t be Aiiowed to go to the concert.

A. I B.you C.they

【答案】B

(?湖北省武汉市,36,1)–How many students are there in the classroom?

--__________. They are all in the lab.

A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither

【答案】B

(河南省,22,1)( )To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could:cards,

tapes,special learning centers,in short, everything they can think of.

A both B all C none D neither

【答案】B

(湖北省黄冈市,38,1)—How many students like this song?

--___________of us likes it.It sounds terrible.

A.None B.Nobody C.Every one D.All

【答案】A

答案:CBBBA

篇9:中考英语代词精讲精练

(.四川省内江市24. 1)—Oh,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it?

--I don’t know. I read it just now.

A.new something B.anything new C.something new

(.四川省内江市25. 1)—Who is Mr Xu?

--He is_____teacher and he teaches _______P.E.

A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;our

(.四川省自贡市 28. 1)—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?

--I’d love to ,but ________of us couple has tickets.Do you have some?

A.both B.neither C.none

(.四川省自贡市30. 1)—Could you please tell me_________in today’s newspaper?

--Sorry,________.

A.something special;special nothing B.special something ;special nothing

C.something special;nothing special

(山东省潍坊市18. 1)I’m expecting a pet dog for long,but mom has no time to buy_______for me.

A.it B.one C.this D.that

(山东省潍坊市27. 1)—Would you like tea or coffee?

--_________is OK.I really don’t mind.

A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both

(江苏省南京市4. 1)—Is this model plane yours,Susan?

--Yes,it’s mine.It’s made by_________.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself

答案:BABCBBA

篇10:中考英语代词精讲精练

篇10:中考英语代词精讲精练

(湖北省黄冈市,40,1)—I don’t know _______to do next?

--It’s easy .Press the red button in 2 minutes.

A.what B.how C.where D.when

【答案】A

(江苏省宿迁市4. 1) —Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?

—Yes, it’s _______.

A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine

【答案】B

(河北省卷,32. 1) Emma, can you introduce to Alice? I want to meet her.

A. him B. his C. me D. my

【答案】C

(河北省卷,40. 1) She is new here, so we know about her.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

【答案】A

(湖南省娄底市2. 1)—How heavily it rained this early morning.?

—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school. ?

A.some B.none C. all?

【答案】B

(湖南省娄底市8. 1) —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ??

—Mine is white.?

A.you B.your C. yours ?

【答案】C

(江苏省盐城市2.)—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?

--Wonderful!We enjoyed ______very much.

A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves

【答案】D

答案:ABCABCD

篇11:中考英语代词精讲精练

代词

①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they

宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them

⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)

⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

3."of 名词性物主代词"表示所属 如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:"第二人称,第三人称,第一人称"。

如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.

5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:

enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)

help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)

练习题

1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

(二) 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义

修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

用little, a little, few, a few填空:

1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.

当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new

There's __________ in today's newspaper. 题

A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important

(四)另外,还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another

1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。 #p#分页标题#e#

any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句

① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?

③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?

2.every 单数名词 "每一个" 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。

each "每一个" 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。

如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

Every child likes playing games.

3.all "(全部)都" 表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。

none "没有"表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of

如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)

4.both "(两者)都" ,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。

either "两者中任何一个" ,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。

neither "(两者)都不",含有否定意义,用法同either。

如:①They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

④Neither answer is right.

5. another 单数名词, "另一个"

one … the other "一个……,另一个……"

the other 复数名词 = the others "其他的人或物" (指确定范围内剩下的全部) others "别人"

(五)疑问代词 5个"wh", 即who, whose, whom, what, which

这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,同学们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,常用which.

例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?

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