
篇1:中考英语必备固定搭配
Agree
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
All
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all最重要的是
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
AS
as…as…与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result作为结果,因此
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好像
as follows 如下
as for 就……而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同……一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家在国内
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
By
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久迟早
by far ...得多;最...;显然
learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break
break away from摆脱(束缚), 从…脱离戒掉
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,(会谈)破裂
break forth 迸发,突然(多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等)
break in 非法闯入,插嘴,打岔,
break into破门而入,打断,占用= burst into
break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in
break off突然停止讲话 中断,打断,折断,解除(婚约)
break out(战争、火灾、疾病)爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 打碎,分解,结束,解散,(情感)崩溃,停课
Bring
bring about 引起,导致= result in ; lead to; cause
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out出版,说明;阐明,使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring back 带回来,使…想起,使回忆起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring off 使实现,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult)
bring up sb 抚养某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
Call
call on sb 拜访,号召
call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)
call in 请进来
Carry
carry out 实行、执行
carry on 继续,进行,开展
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 赢得,获得,成功的对付,不费劲的处理(大多数人认为难以应付的事)
carry through 顺利实现,完成计划
carry sb through 帮助...渡过难关
carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)
He has proved he can carry through on his promises
Catch
catch up on sth 补做(未做的事) ;赶做
catch on 抓牢,理解,流行
catch at 想抓住,渴望得到
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 赶上,达到(某水平),追上(某人)
Clear
clear up (天气)转晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 摆脱, 把...空出,散开
Come
come about 发生,造成
come across (偶然地)遇见,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟…..一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come into use投入使用
come into effect 开始生效
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 形成,产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
come up 走近;靠近,出现,(从土里)长出;发芽,被提及
come up with 提出(建议、方法);相出
come to life苏醒
come on 过来,得了吧,[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展
Cut
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除
cut through 走近路,穿过
cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水),中止(电话,思维),隔绝,切掉
cut out 切除,删除
cut up 切碎,使伤心
cut in 插嘴,超车
in a short cut 诀窍
Do
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm to有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关
Die
dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡
die off 相继死去
die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝
be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有
be dying to do 渴望去做
For
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 关于,至于,就...方面说
care for 喜欢,想要,照料
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off 散发出(光、热、气温)
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好
give out 散发,分发,耗尽
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
give back 归还
give away 泄露,捐赠
Get
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过,使….理解,领会
get away with侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚
get accustomed to doing 习惯于
get down to(doing)sth 开始认真干某事
get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物
get along with sth 进展得
get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收获,上车
get off 离开,下车 ,脱下
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get rid of 除去、摆脱
get out 离开、出去
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from
get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过(考试),用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
get together 聚会,联欢
get in a word 策划 ,插话
get into trouble 陷入
Go
go after 追赶,追求
go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go into 从事于,调查
go beyond 超出
go in for 爱好,从事
go up 上升,建起,(物价)上涨
go by =pass 经过,过去
go down 下降
go into 进入
go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go over 复习,检查
go through 经历(苦难)通过(考试),花掉,仔细查看
go up 提高,上涨(价格)
go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
go with 伴随,与….相协调
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
Hold
hold up阻碍,支持,支撑
hold back 阻止,隐瞒
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,等一等(别挂电话)
hold out坚持,维持,给予
hold to 坚持
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
In
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern time 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (干……)成功
take part in参加
Keep
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep an eye on 留神照看
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,不踩
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing不停的干某事(强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿)
keep doing sth 不停的干某事(调动作的持续性)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep away from 远离,不靠近
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上
Knock
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock sb down 把某人撞倒
knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门)
Know
know about 了解,知道情况
know of 听说,知道为什么
be know for sth 以...出名
as known to all 众所周知
to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
Lay
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄
lay down 放下,制定计划
lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命
lay out 布置;设计,安排;筹划
lay off 解雇
Leave
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ,让…静一静
leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面
leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉 ,省去,不考虑
leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
Let
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说
let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
let in允许进入,容许,许可
Look
look ahead 向前看,为未来打算
look after 照料
look at 看
look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as= regard as把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看
look over 审阅,翻阅
look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人
look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward to doing 期待
Make
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)
make up for 补偿
be made of 由….制成(看得出原料)
be made from 由….制成(看不出原料)
be made up of 由….组成
make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用
make up one's mind 决定,下决心
make tea 泡茶
make coffee 冲咖啡
make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
make use of 利用
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
be made in 在……地方制造
Pass
pass away 消磨(时间) ,(委婉语)去世
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去
pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成
pass for 冒充,假扮
pass on 传下去
pass through 经历
the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝
Pick
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ,看清楚
pick up 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sb
Pull
pull sth down 拆除,推掉,
pull sb down 使扫兴,贬低某人
pull off 脱衣帽 , (成功地)实现…,
pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来
pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
pull on穿,戴
pull in火车进站,靠岸
Put
put away储存,存钱,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来,记下
put forward 提出(建议),提前,把...向前拨
put in 提交,申请(+for) ,加进
put off 推迟,延期,
put on 穿上,上演
put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 ,伸出
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 ,举起
put up with 忍受,容忍
put into production 把...投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
put on weight 增加体重
Run
run across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到
run after 追赶,追求
run away 逃走,失去控制
run into sb 撞到某人
run for 竞选
run out of用完
run over 匆匆浏览
run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险
run short of 缺乏
Send
send away 撵走,开除,解雇
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人
send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行
send out 发出,发射,派遣
send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交
send up 使….上升
Set
set about(doing)sth 着手做某事
set out(to do sth)出发,开始做某事,陈述
set apart使分离;使显得突出;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)
set force 阐述
set aside 把…放在一边,省出、留出(钱,时间),暂不考虑
set down 放下,写下
set off 出发 ,使爆炸,引起,激起
set up 建立 ,设置,安排,策划
set fire to 放火烧
set an example for 为某人树立榜样
Take
take away 拿走,离开
take apart 拆开,拆卸
take back 拿回来 ,使回忆起
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take in sth 接收,接纳,领会,理解
take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消 ,脱掉,(迅速)成功
take on 呈现(面貌),承担
take on sb 雇用
take over 接管,接任
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 ,拿起,对…感兴趣,继续
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流
take in turn 依次
take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头
take effect 生效
take charge of 负责
take one's leave 告辞
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
Turn
turn back 翻回到+to
turn around/round 转身
turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn in 上交 ,呈交
turn off 关掉,转弯
turn on打开
turn up 出现,到场,调高(音量,光亮,热度)
turn oneself in 自首
turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
turn over 翻转,仔细考虑,打翻
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人
turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于
turn against 背叛
turn by one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
Wear
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽
wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝
wear on (时间)消逝
Work
work on 从事于,努力做
work out 算出(总数)
work at从事于,致力于.
work in with 配合
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某一方面
in some way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way决不
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
keep one’s word 信守承诺
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have words with 与…争吵
in other words 换句话说
in a/one word 简言之
in words 用语言,在口头上
篇2:中考英语必备固定搭配
中考英语复习:需要牢记的固定搭配
和to do 连用的固定搭配
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事。
be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高兴做某事。
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事。
can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
do/try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事。
do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力。
deserve to do sth. 值得干某事。
形容词/副词+enoughto do sth. 足以做某事。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事……
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事。
go on to do sth. 继续做某事。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
篇3:中考英语必备固定搭配
一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.
他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.
他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意开窗户吗?
26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to close the door,please.
记着关门.
I remember closing the door.
我记得关了门了.
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了.
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.
我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.
I regret disturbing yo so long.
我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i
t. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.
他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.
那样做意味着浪费时间。
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.
我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!
这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.
写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
刚才,我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天,我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work.
我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
篇4:中考英语必备固定搭配
a couple (of) 一对,一对夫妇
a little 一点;少量;稍微
a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间
a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子
a picture of my family 一张我的全家福
a quarter past three 三点一刻
a set of keys 一串钥匙
a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
according to 依据
across from 在......对面
advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事
after all 毕竟
all in all 总的来说
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the time 频繁;反复
all year round 全年
another three hours 另外三个小时
around the world 世界各地
arrive in/at 到达
art festival 艺术节
as far as I know 据我所知
as for 至于
as long as 只要;既然
as soon as 一......就
ask for 请求
at birth 出生时
at least 至少
at the beginning of 在……开始
at the same time 同时
avoid doing 避免做某事
篇5:中考英语必备固定搭配
考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
【考例】You must always be careful _________ electricity.It’s dangerous.[沈阳市]
A.?to B at C for D.with
D.be careful with(of/about)…对……注意(警惕),句意为“你必须时刻注意用电,那很危险。”
Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市]A. on B. with C. without
B考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点,有如下几种用法:①有,带着②表方式或工具,write with a pen用钢笔书写③表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。
Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week. [昆明市]
A. from B. with C. for D. of
B本题由句意人手破解,玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子,这儿可用介词with,意为“具有;带有”,所以B项正确。
一I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.
一Yes.I got it __________my uncle.[黄冈市]
A.?of;from B to.by C to;from D.for;to
C考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A…….的答案/钥匙/票,都要用to,而不能用of。故不能选A。
It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning.[苏州]
A.on B.for C.with D.at
答案:D解析:此处考查固定短语“在……开始时”,用介词at,故选D。
It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts.[?连云港)A.for;for B.of:for C.to;of D.with:on
答案:A解析:此题考查介词for的用法,第一空It is important for sb.to do sth.;第二空for our studies为我们的学习,表目的。
It's necessary for us to take one hour's exercise every day. I agree _________you. [吉林省]
A. at B. to C. on D. with
D agree with sb同意某人的观点。注意agree with与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的观点”;agree to+动词原形“同意干某事”。
一How are you going to the Summer Palace?
一We're going there _____________bike.[北京市]
A for B at C of D.by
D考查短语by bike"骑自行车”。要注意区分:take a bike to+某地一go to+某地+by bike。
[连云港]
This ____woman has devoted all her life____ caring for the poor.
A.modest;with B.kind; to C.selfish;for D.unfair;at
答案:B解析:第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”,故选kind,第二空,devote…to…指献身于……,to后跟动名词或名词,故本题选B。
篇6:中考英语必备固定搭配
N
neither…nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不,绝非
not only…but also 不仅……而且……
not so…as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时,偶尔
O
of course 当然
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复,多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent…from 妨碍,防止,预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on weight 发福,增加体重
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起,贴(广告等)
R
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
regard…as 把……看作
right away 立即,马上
right now 立即,马上
ring back 回电话
ring up 打电话给
run away 逃跑,失控
run out of 用完
篇7:中考英语必备固定搭配
(·湖北省黄冈市,32,1)-David has been away for more than 25 days.
--I miss him very much.You know ,25 days _______short.
A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t
(·湖北省十堰市,39,1)Climbing hills _________of great help to our health.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
(·山东省莱芜市,22,1)Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________
A.so Liu Xiang does B.so is Liu Xiang
C.so does Liu Xiang D.so Liu Xiang is
(·福建省福州市,35,1)-Leo,________no milk or eggs in the fridge.
--Oh,I’ll go and buy some right away.
A.it is B.there is C.there are
(·北京市,23,1)The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
(·北京市,27,1)-________ you turn down your radio, please? -Yes, I can.
A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can
(·广西省定西市,四,1)( )2.There___some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. be D. has
答案:ACCBBDA
篇8:中考英语必备固定搭配
(四川达州24. 1)Why not _________ an English club to practice _________ English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking
C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
(·青海省,宁夏,40,1)( ) --- Have you got some water to drink?
--- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
(·湖北省宜昌市,32,1) ---Why would some workers in Foxcon die __________ continue working in the factory?
---Psychologists say they are under too much pressure.
A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. rather than
(·江苏省连云港市,6,1)---Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?
----A good idea.
A. as well as B.in order to C.instead of D.in addition to
(·山东省泰安市,36,1)-How about going shopping this weekend,Peter?
--Sorry.I prefer ________rather than _________.
A.to stay at home,go out B.to go out,stay at home
C.staying at home,go out D.going out ,stay at home
(·甘肃省兰州市,40,1)-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. -______ , and ______.
A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was
(·四川省眉山市,21,1)-My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
-______. Shall we go together?
A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I
(·山东省滨州市,33,1)33. How time flies! Three years ____________ really a short time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:BCDCAADA