中考英语形容词语法精讲

时间:2025-05-11

篇1:中考英语形容词语法精讲

中考英语语法复习:形容词

  形容词的位置

  (1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:something important,nothing serious。

  (2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。如:

  We have dug a hole two meters deep.

  The hole is about two metres deep.

  形容词的比较等级

  (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节

  词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如:

  popular———more popular———most popular

  important—more important—most important

篇2:中考英语形容词语法精讲

  

  形容词

  1、 形容词的用法

  形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:

  He is honest and hardworking.

  I found the book interesting.

  某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:

  The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

  The English like to be with their families.

  多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:

  冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

  形容词比较等级的形式

  (1) 规则形式

  一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:

  great-greater-greatest

  busy-busier-busiest

  important-more important-(the)most important

  (2) 不规则形式

  good (well)-better-best

  bad (ill)-worse-worst

  many (much)-more-most

  little-less-least

  (3) 形容词比较等级的用法

  ①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:

  He is cleverer than the other boys.

  This one is more beautiful than that one.

  ②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:

  He is the cleverest boy in his class.

  ③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:

  He is as tall as I.

  I have as many books as you.

  ④ 越… 越…

  例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

  ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

  又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

  你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

  ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

  那一天是最令我担心的一天。

  I have never had a better dinner.

  这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

  ⑦ My English is no better than yours.

  我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

  副词

  1、 副词的种类

  (1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

  (2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

  (3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

  (4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

  2、 副词比较等级的用法

  其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

  Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

  We must work harder.

  3、 某些副词在用法上的区别

  (1) already, yet, still

  already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

  We've already watched that film.

  I haven't finished my homework yet.

  He still works until late every night.

  (2) too, as well, also, either

  too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.

  He didn't go there either.

  I like you as well.

  I also went there.

  (3) hard, hardly

  hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:

  I work hard every day.

  I can hardly remember that.

  (4) late, lately

  lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:

  He never comes late.

  Have you been to the museum lately?

  例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

  A high enough  B tall enough

  C enough high  C enough tall

  解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。

  例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

  A When I take more medicine

  B The more medicine I take

  C Taking more of the medicine

  D More medicine taken

  解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。

  例3"I haven't been to London yet".

  "I haven't been there ____".

  A too  B also  C either  D neither

  解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。

  例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

  A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply

  解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。

  连词

  i. 要点

  1、 连词的种类

  (1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

  (2) 从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

  除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。

  2、 常用连词举例

  (1)and 和,并且

  they drank and sang all night.

  (2) both…and 和, 既…也…

  both my parents and i went there.

  (3) but 但是,而

  i'm sad, but he is happy.

  (4) either…or 或…或…, 要么…要么…

  either you're wrong, or i am.

  (5) for因为

  i asked him to stay, for i had something to tell him.

  (6) however 然而,可是

  af first, he didn't want to go there. later, however, he decided to go.

  (7) neither…nor 既不…也不

  neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

  (8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

  he not only sings well, but also dances well.

  (9) or 或者,否则

  hurry up, or you'll be late.

  are you a worker or a doctor?

  (10) so 因此,所以

  it's getting late, so i must go.

  (11) although 虽然

  although it was late, they went on working.

  (12) as soon as 一 …就

  i'll tell him as soon as i see him.

  (13) because 因为

  he didn't go to school, because he was ill.

  (14)unless 除非,如果不

  i won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

  (15)until 直到…

  he didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)

  he stayed there until eleven.

  (16)while 当…时候,而 (表示对比)

  while i stayed there, i met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)

  my pen is red while his is blue.

  (17)for 因为

  he was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的)

  (18)since自从…

  i have lived here since my uncle left.

  (19)hardly… when 一… 就

  i had hardly got to the station when the train left.

  (20)as far as 就… 来说

  as far as i know, that country is very small.

  you may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)

  ii. 例题

  例1 john plays football ____, if not better than, david.

  a as well b as well as c so well d so well as

  解析:该题意为:john踢足球如果不比david好的话,那也踢得和david一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为b。

  例2 she thought i was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, i was talking about my daughter.

  a when b where c which d while

  解析:该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选d。

  例3 would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

  a. and b. then c. or d. otherwise

  解析:该处意为"或者",正确答案为c。

篇3:中考英语形容词语法精讲

篇3:中考英语形容词语法精讲

  【考点直击】

  1.形容词的用法;

  2.副词的用法;

  3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;

  4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

  【名师点睛】

  1.形容词的用法

  (1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如:

  Our country is a beautiful country.(作定语)

  The fish went bad.(作表语)

  We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作宾语补足语)

  (2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

  I have something important to tell you.

  Is there anything interesting in the film.

  (3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。

  Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.

  You can take any box away,big or small.

  (4)the+形容词表示一类人或物

  The rich should help the poor.

  2.副词的用法

  (1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

  He studies very hard.(作状语)

  Life here is full of joy.(作定语)

  When will you be back?(作表语)

  副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:

  1)时间副词

  时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如:

  He often comes to school late.

  What are we going to do tomorrow?

  He is never been to Beijing.

  2)地点副词

  地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如:

  I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

  He went upstairs.

  Put down your name here.

  3)方式副词

  方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。

  例如:

  The old man walked home slowly.

  Please listen to the teacher carefully.

  The birds are flying high.

  He runs very fast.

篇4:中考英语形容词语法精讲

篇4:中考英语形容词语法精讲

初三英语语法:形容词后缀不可乱加

下面这则广告中的形容词“irresistable”里的后缀( suffix)不对,应该把“-able”改为“-ible”:

“We offer: competitive monthly salary, weekly incentives, attractive transport allowance, incentive trips and irresistable performance bonus.”

到底是“-able”,还是“-ible”?这两者有何不同?

现在先从形容词的其他后缀谈起。

形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的;另一类是加到动词上的。

㈠加到名词上的主要有:① -y,如:bloody, dirty, healthy, juicy, muddy; ② -ly,如:costly, friendly, lovely, orderly, timely;③ -ful,如:careful, faithful, helpful, peaceful, useful;④ -less,如:careless, harmless, noiseless, senseless, useless;⑤ -ous/-ious,如:dangerous; courageous, envious, mysterious;⑥ -al/-tal/-ial/-tial,如:accidental, horizontal, colonial, influential;⑦ -ic/-etic/-atic,如:artistic, sympathetic, systematic;⑧ -ish,如:childish, foolish, selfish;⑨ -like,如: life-like, business-like, war-like;⑩ -ed/-en,如:skilled, horned, golden, wooden.

㈡加到动词上的有:① -ent/-ant,如:dependent, different, observant, pleasant;② -able/-ible,如: agreeable, comfortable, defensible, sensible;③ -ive/-tive/-ative/-itive,如:active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive;④ -ed/-en,如:advanced, noted, stolen, swollen;⑤ -ing,如:annoying, disgusting, entertaining.

-able/ible 出现在第二类后缀中,“-able”后缀的形容词属英语体系的字:“-ible”后缀的形容词则来自拉丁体系。前者数量大,后者数量少,主要的是下面这些,可以特别留意:

accessible, apprehensible, audible, compatible, contemptible, convertible, corrigible, destructible, digestible, divisible, defensible, edible, eligible, exhaustible, fallible, feasible, flexible, forcible, horrible, illegible, intelligible, negligible, perceptible, possible, responsible, resistible, sensible, suspectible, tangible, terrible, visible.

现在顺便把名词、动词和副词主要后缀提出,作为参考:

⑴名词后缀

-ment, -t, -ture, -ion/-ition, -al, -ance, -ent, -er, -ant 等。这些名词后缀都要加到适当的动词上,如:arrangement, restraint, fixture, celebration, extension, competition, renewal, assistance, resident, exporter, attendant.

-ness, -y/-ty/-ity, -th, -ce/-cy 等,可以加到适当的形容词上如:darkness, kindness, honesty, loyalty, simplicity, truth, warmth, importance, absence, ungency, efficiency.

⑵动词后缀:

加到名词上的有 -en, -ise/-ize, -fy, -ate,如:frighten, apologise, beautify, motivate.

加到形容词上的有 -ise/-ize, -en,如:modernise, realise, brighten, weaken.

⑶副词后缀:

-ly,可以加到形容词和某些名词上,如:beautifully, clearly, leisurely, weekly.

每个后缀都有一定的意思,但不能脱离词根独立生存,这点要特别注意,以免犯错。

篇5:中考英语形容词语法精讲

篇5:中考英语形容词语法精讲

Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.

多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀?不是放错了位置,搞错了级别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了,形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗?接着往下看。

a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作

定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格 数词 性质 大小 形状 表示老少、新旧 颜色 事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。

There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么wrong放在

something的后面呢?原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。

形容词级别问题:

a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 …times 形容词比较级 than … 这样的格式。你记住了吗?

b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,"" 厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词 比较级"。

c."越来越……"用"比较级 and 比较级"来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。)

d."越……就越……"用"the 比较级…,the 比较级…"来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。)

最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:

alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用

"alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的",它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞,

用"lonely",表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞",指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。

older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年长的",用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。

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