篇1：中考英语核心短语精讲
小编为学生们整理了 易错短语知识点，一起来看看详细内容吧!
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
篇2：中考英语核心短语精讲
英语备考：65个短语有哪些需要掌握的知识点，一起来看看详细内容吧!
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
篇3：中考英语核心短语精讲
1.at the party 在聚会上
2.in a low voice低声的
3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5.have a party 聚会
6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7.each other相互
8.think of 认为
9.a lot of 许多
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.do morning exercise 做早操
12.a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14.lie in bed 躺在床上
15.plenty of 大量的
16.catch a cold 感冒
17.have a rest 休息
18.three times a day 一天三次
19.have a fever发烧
20.take the medicine 吃药
21.be all right 身体好了
22.one…the other 一个，另一个
23.be on 演出
24.be over结束
25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上
26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
27.once a week 每周一次
28.turn on 打开
29.turen off 关上
30.nearly every day 几乎每一天
31.all kinds of各种各样
32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
33.get on 上车
34.get off 下车teacheray.com
35.wait for 等待某人
36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地
37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
38.traffic lights 交通灯
39.move on 继续前进
40.be ready for 为…做准备
41.slow down 减慢速度
42.zebra crossing 人行道
43.knock...off... 撞倒
44.traffic rules 交通法规
45.road signs 交通标志
46.rush hours 高峰期
47.go sightseeing 去观光
48.be air, by plane 乘飞机
49.by sea, by ship 乘船
50.a few 几个，—些
51.most of 绝大多数
52.decide to do sth.决定做某事
53.had better 最好
54.from…to... 从…到…
55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事
56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事
57.make a call 打电话
58.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起，拾起
60.cut off 切断
61.put down 放下
62.go camping 去野营
63.hold on 稍等
64.have a good time 玩得高兴
65.at this moment 现在
66.a telephone booth 电话亭
67.have to 不得不
68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物
69. pay for 付款
70.in the middle 在中间
71.You're welcome 不客气
72.NO PARKING 禁止停车
篇4：中考英语核心短语精讲
知识点必背短语类
1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉
comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下
writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地
oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来
sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大
pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光
cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来
atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上
篇5：中考英语核心短语精讲
中考英语知识点速记之“动词短语”
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
动词短语的辨析
(1)be made in(在……生产或制造)，be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来;随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，come true(实现)，come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来)，come over(过来;顺便来访)，come in(进来)，come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出)
(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作业)，do some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(从……掉下)，fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下来;落下)，get on(上车)，get to(到达)，get up(起床)，get back(回来;取回)，get off(下来)，get on well with(与……相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃)，give…a hand(给与……帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去)，go on(继续)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡觉)，go over(过一遍;仔细检查)，go out(外出;到外面)，go wrong(走错路)，go on doing(继续做某事)，go shopping(买东西)，go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛)，have a try(尝试;努力)
(9)look for(寻找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔细检查)，look up(向上看;抬头看)，look after(照顾; 照看)，look at(看; 观看)，look like(看起来像)，look the same(看起来像)，
(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打电话)，make money(赚钱)，make the bed(整理床铺)，make a noise(吵闹)，make a faces(做鬼脸)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(给……腾出地方)，make a decision(做出决定)，make a mistake(犯错误)，make up one’s mind(下决心)
(11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上)，put up(挂起;举起)，put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花费时间)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(积极参加)，take care of(照顾;照料;注意)，take exercise(做运动)，take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务)，take turn(轮流)
(13)talk about(谈话;交谈)，talk with(和……交谈)
(14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn down(关小;调低)，turn…over(把…..翻过来)
(15)think of(认为;想起)，think about(考虑)
篇6：中考英语核心短语精讲
31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定
32.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
33. leave sth 介词短语 "把……忘记在某处"
34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one's help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意
37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into走进 , pour into倒入…
39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先
40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
篇7：中考英语核心短语精讲
61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像 , feel like n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走
66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再
67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过
68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活
69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
篇8：中考英语核心短语精讲
21. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查
22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天
24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本
25. take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上
26. leave for…动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.- be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上网
篇9：中考英语核心短语精讲
41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one's temperature量体温, take one's time别着急，take a walk散步 , take place发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one's) medicine服药
45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46.win first prize获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
篇10：中考英语核心短语精讲
a bit有一点儿;一会儿
a bit of有一点儿
a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一(茶)杯
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a few 一些，少数几个
again and again再三地，反复地
after all 毕竟，终究
after a while 过了一会儿
after school 放学后
agree on 同意，赞成
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致
a group of 一群
a kind of 一种
a little 一点，少量
a lot of 许多，大量
a lot 许多，大量
a moment ago 刚才
a moment later 片刻之后
a place of interest 名胜
and so on 等等
across from 在……对面
a list of …...的清单
a pair of 一双
a quarter past/to… …..点过一刻/差一刻到…..点
a roll of film 一卷胶卷
a shop assistant 售货员;店员
a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高
a number of若干的;许多的
a set number of固定数量的;一定数量
all by oneself独自地，全靠自己
all day整天;一天到晚
all kinds of 各种各样的
all one’s life一生;终生
all over遍及，到处，结束
all over the world全世界
all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the same都一样，仍然
all the time一直，始终;老是
all year round一年到头
an hour or two一两个小时
answer the telephone接电话
answer to……的答案
anything else 别的东西(事情
arrive at/in 地方名词 到达某地
as…as像。。。。。。一样
as…as one can尽量
as if 好像
as long as 只要
as soon as一。。。。。。就。。。。。。
as soon as possible尽快，尽可能早地
as usual像往常一样
as well as也，又
ask for要求(做)某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
at breakfast早餐时
at firt起先，开始的时候
at home在家
at last最后，终于
at least至少;起码
at midnight 在半夜
at night在夜里
at noon在正午
at once马上
#p#分页标题#e#
at school在学校(上课)
at sea 在海上
at the beginning of在。。。。。。开始时
at the cinema看电影
at the age of在。。。。。。岁的时候
at the door在门口
at the edge of在……边缘
at the end of在……的结尾
at front of在……(外部的)前面
at the front of在……(内部的)前面
at the foot of在……脚下
at the head of在……的前面;在……的排头/前面
at the top of在……顶上/部
at the very top 在最顶层
at the moment此刻;正在那时
at that moment正在那时
at the same time同时
at the starting line在起跑线处/上
at this time of the year在一年中这时候
at times偶尔;有时，时常
at work在工作
around the world世界各地
B
bad luck.不幸，倒霉
bad manners 没礼貌;坏习惯
be abroad 出国，在国外
be back home回到家
be able to do sth.能够做某事
be unable to do sth不能做某事
be after追求，想得到
be alone独自，单独
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be anxious about担心，焦虑
be asleep睡着
be awake 醒着的
be away离开
be away from远离……
be away from home离家在外
be bad for对……有害
be badly hurt伤得很重
be born in/on 出生于……
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be careful小心
be covered with被……覆盖着
because of由于
be confident of对……有信心
be excited 兴奋;激动
be different from与……不同
be easy to do sth做某事容易.
be famous as作为……而出名
be famous for因……而出名
be fed up with 厌倦
be filled with充满
be free免费，自由，空闲
be friendly to sb对某人友好.
be friends with 与……交朋友
be from来自于
be full of充满着
beg one’s pardon 请原谅;对不起
be going to do sth 打算(计划)做某事
be good at善于，擅长……
be good for 对……有益 #p#分页标题#e#
be happy to do sth乐于做某事.
be hard to do sth.做某事难
be helpful有帮助
(be)in bed 在床上，在睡觉
be in hospital(生病)住院
be/become interested in对……感兴趣
be in trouble处于困难之中
be joined to 接近;连接
Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后
be kind to sb对……友好.
belong to属于
be late for 迟到
be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多
be like像……
be located in/on座落于;位于
be lost迷路;丢失
be mad at 生……的气
be made of/from用……制成的
be made in由……制造
be nice of sb 某人真好
be nice to 对……好
be off 离开
be out 不在，外出
be over结束;在……上方;超过
be pleased满意
be proud of 为……而自豪/骄傲
be quiet安静
(be)related to和……有关系，涉及
be/get ready for sth 为……准备
be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be saved获救
be sick 生病
be scared of 害怕
be sorry遗憾;后悔，难过
be strict with对……要求严格
be sure (of)肯定……
be talented at 在……有特长
be the opposite 恰恰相反
be weak in 在……(方面)弱
be welcome 受欢迎，不用谢
be worn out 筋疲力尽
be worried about 为……担心
be well-known for 因……而著名
begin school 开学
begin to do sth.. 开始(着手)做某事
begin with 以……开始
believe in(sb.) 相信(某人)
between…and… 在……和……之间
blow away (风)刮走，吹走
blow out 吹灭
body language 手势语
borrow…from… 从……借来……
both…and… 既……又…… ， ……和……
break down (机械)损坏;拆散(某物)
break a world record 打破一项世界纪录
break into 潜入;闯入
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
bring back 归还;使……想起
bring…to… 把……带给…… ;给……带来……
bring up 养育
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/坐汽车 #p#分页标题#e#
by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船
by land/sea 由陆路/由水路
by hand 手工
by oneself 独自
by the end of 到……时为止
by the side of 在……旁边
by the time 到……时候
by the way 顺便说
by then 到那时
bus station 公共汽车站
business hours 营业时间
buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物
C
call one’s name 叫某人的名字，点名
call…for short 简称就
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒
catch a ball 接球
catch up with 赶上
change one’s mind 改变主意(想法)
cheer for 为……助威/加油
Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕
clean up 清除;收拾干净
carry …away… 把……搬(移)走
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
come along 快点
come back 回来
come down 下来
come from 来自于
come in/out 进来/出来
come into 进来
come into one’s mind 想起
come on 赶快，快点。跟我来
come out (花)开;发(芽)
come over 过来，顺便来访
come around/round (走)过来
come to school 来校
come true 实现
come up with 发现
compare to/with 与……相比(比较)
connect…to … 连接……到………
congratulations(to sth.) 祝贺(某人)
communicate with 与……交流
cook a meal 做饭
copy one’s example 以……为榜样
cover…with… 用……覆盖……
cut down 砍倒，消减
D
day after day 一天又一天，日复一日
decide to do sth 决心做某事.
dining room 餐厅
do further study 继续学习
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操
do one’s best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力
do one’s homework 做功课，做家庭作业
do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除
do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服
do sport 运动
do some sports运动，做运动
do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服
do well in在……方面做得好 #p#分页标题#e#
do with 处理，安排
don’t have to 没必要，不得不
don’t worry 别担心
dress up 打扮，穿上盛装
drop (math )放弃(数学)
drop off 放下(某物)
during the holiday 在放假期间
each other 互相，彼此
eat up 吃完，吃光
either…or…不是……就是……
encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事
或者……或者……
enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受……乐趣
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
ever since 自从
every ten minutes 每隔十分钟
every day 每天
every other day 每隔一天
even if 即使，纵然
excuse me 对不起
except for 除了……以外
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
face to face 面对面
far away 遥远
far behind 落后
far from 远离
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在……失败，(考试)不及格
fall on top of 掉到了……上面
fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来
fall one’s exam 考试不及格
fall over 滑倒，摔倒
family name 姓
family tree 家谱
feel afraid 觉得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
feel proud 感到自豪
feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
feel well 觉得舒服
feel worried 感到忧虑
field trip 野外旅游
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fill with 装满
fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth. 完成/结束……
find out 查出，查明，发现，了解
find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
fly a kite 好风筝
follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样
follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导
for a moment 一会儿
for a walk 散步
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for long 很长，很长时间
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
four times as…as…是……的四倍
form now on 从此以后，今后
from then on 从那时起 #p#分页标题#e#
from…to… 从……到……
full name 全名
full of 装满
G
get back 返回，取回
get down 下来，落下
get dressed 穿衣服
get home 到家
get in 收集，进入
get into 搭乘(出租车)
get lost 迷路，丢失
get long/short 变长/短
get off 下车，取下，离开
get on 上车
get on…with sb 与某人相处……
get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
get married 结婚
get more exercise做更多运动
get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来， 从出租车(轿车)下来
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 为……作准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
get up 起床，起立
get warm 变暖和
get well 痊愈
get together 团聚
get to 到达(某地)
get to know 逐渐认识到
get to work 开始工作(学习)
give advice to 给……提建议
give sb .a call 给某人打电话
give back 归还，送回
give first aid 进行急救
give sb. a push 推某人一下
give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话
give…a big hug 热情拥抱…
give… a hand 给予……帮助
give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎
give an operation 做手术
give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
given name 名字
go abroad 出国;在国外
go away 走开，离开
go extinct 灭绝
go back 回去
go past/by 走(路)过
go for a walk 去散步
go for walks去散步
go home 回家
go on 继续
go on doing sth.。 继续做某事
go on trips/a trip (去)旅行
go out for a walk去外散步
go over 复习go over 复习
go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西
go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰
go skiing/climbing 去滑雪
go through 穿过
go to bed 睡觉
go to hospital 去医院(看病)
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡，睡着
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the movie 去看电影
go up 上升，增长 #p#分页标题#e#
go wrong 走错路
good idea 好主意
good luck 好运
good manners 有礼貌
good night 晚安
grow vegetables 种菜
grow up 成长/长大
H
Happy New Year!新年快乐
Happy birthday!生日快乐
had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事
half an hour 半小时
hand in 交上，交进
hand out 发给，散发
hands up举手
harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力
hate doing sth.讨厌做某事
have a baby生孩子
have a class上课
have a cold感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴
have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行
have a drink of喝一点
have a look(at)看一看
have a match/test进行比赛/测验
have/hold a meeting开会
have a picnic野餐
have a rest休息
have a seat坐下
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a walk散步
have a wash洗脸(手等)
have an exam考试
have an accident出事故
have an idea有一个主意
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have fun玩得愉快
have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣
have gone to 已经去某地
have got有
have got a cough患咳嗽
have interest in对……感兴趣
have lessons/classes上课
have no idea不知道，不了解
have sports进行体育运动
have some medicine吃(服)药
have success in在……(方面)成功
have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事
have sth. done 做某事;让某人做某事
have to不得不，必须
have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦
hear from sb.收到某人的来信
hear of听说
help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself (to sth.)请随便吃/用
here and there到处
high school 中学
#p#分页标题#e#
#p#分页标题#e#
high jump 跳高 #p#分页标题#e#
hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持，继续
hold a world record保持一项世界记录
hot dog 热狗
hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地
how about怎么样
how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽
how long(时间)多久，多长;(长度)多长
how many多少
how much多少;多少钱
how often多久，多长时间一次(用于询问频度)
how old几岁;多在岁数
hundreds of数百
hurry up赶快，快点
hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去
hurt oneself伤着自己
I
if possible 如果可能的话
introduce…to 把……介绍给………
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿，立刻
in a short time 不久
in early/late November 在11月上/下旬
in bed (病)躺在床上
in Chinese / English 用汉语/英语
in danger 在危险之中
in fact 实际上
in front 前方;对面
in front of 在……前面
in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统
in great need of 急需
in hospital 住院
in line 排成一行，成直线
in no time 立刻
in public 当众
in surprise 吃惊地
in the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
in the morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
in ten more years 再过十年之后
in the corner of 在……角落
in the end 最后，结果
in the day/daytime在白天
in the future 在将来
in the hat 戴帽子
in the middle of 在……中间
in the open air 在户外
in the sun 在阳光下
in the 1600s 在17世纪
in the world 在世界上
in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角
in time 及时，正好
in trouble 处于困难中;遇到麻烦
in two minutes 两分钟以后
It is time for sth. 该做某事的时候了
It is time to do sth。是做某事的时间了
It is said that… 据说
It is very kind of you. 你真好!
It is your turn now!现在轮到你了!
J
jump into 跳进
just a moment 等一会儿
just now 刚才;现在;立即，马上
just then 正在那时
K #p#分页标题#e#
keep alive 活下来
keep busy 忙忙碌碌
keep(on)doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事
keep healthy/fit 保持健康
keep sb. away from 使某人远离(不接近)
keep warm 保持温暖
kinds of 各种各样
knock at/on 敲(门，窗)，敲击
knock into 将一物打进另一物中
knock into sb 撞在某人身上
knock over 打翻
know…by heart 记住。。。。。。;背诵
L
Ladiers’ room (妇女用的)公共厕所
last yea 去年
later on 过后;以后
laugh at 嘲笑
league member 共青团员
learn about 了解，获悉
learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则
learn from 从/向……学习
learn…by heart 记熟，背下来
leave a message 留下口信
leave school 离开学校，毕业
leave for 前往(某地)
leave…behind 留下，忘带
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下，
让(某人)独处
leave sb. alone 让(某人)独处
lend…to… 把……借给……
less than 少于，不到
let me see 让我想想看
lie down 躺下
like doing sth.喜欢做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
like school 喜欢上学
listen to 听
live on 继续存在;继续活着
living room 起居室
long jump 跳远
long before 很久以前，早在……之前
look after 照顾;照料
look around 想四周看，四处张望
look at (注视着)看
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待
look into 往……里看;调查
look like 看起来像
look on…as… 把……看作……
look out 小心，当心
look out of 往(朝)外看
look over (医生)检查
look the same 看起来一样
look up 抬头看;查阅
lose one’s life 丧生
lots of 许多
M
make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误，出差错
make a loud noise 发出很大的声音
make a sentence 造句
make a sound 发出声音
make a telephone call to.. 给。。。。。打电话
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友 #p#分页标题#e#
make…into… 把……制成……
make money 挣钱，赚钱
make room for… 给……腾出地方
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保
make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭
make tea 沏茶
make the bed 整理床铺
make up one’s mind 下决心，拿定主意
medical care医疗护理
Mid-autumn Day 中秋节
middle school 中学
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss a lesson 错过一节课
miss school 不能上学
mobile phone 可移动电话
more or less 或多或少，差不多
more than 多于
move away搬开，搬走
move on 走开
move to 搬家到某地
much older 年龄大得多
multiply…by… ……乘以……
must be 一定，准是
N
nation flag 国旗
neck and neck 齐头并进;齐驾并驱
need to do sth. 有必要做某事
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
never mind 不要紧;没关系
next time 下次
next to 贴近，靠近
next day/week/month/season/year/Sunday
第二天/下周/下个月/下季节/明年/下周日
nobody else 没有别的人
no hurry 不要着急
no longer/more 不再
no problem 没问题
no sooner…than… 一……就……
not…any longer/more 不再
not…at all 一点也不，根本不
not at all 不用谢，不客气
not only…but also… 不但……而且……
not so…as… 不像;不如
not…until… 直到……才……
nothing else 没有别的东西
now and then 偶尔，间或
O
of all 在所有的……中
of course 当然，自然
on average 平均
on and on 继续不断地，不停地
on business 因公，因事
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕
on display 陈列;展览
on duty 值班
on earth 在地球上;究竟
on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 在度假
on land 在陆地上
on one’s bike 骑自行车
on one’s face 在脸上
on the/one’s way home 在(某人)回家的路上
on the/one’s way here 在(某人)来这儿的路上 #p#分页标题#e#
on the/one’s way there 在(某人)去那儿的路上
on the/one’s way to 名词 在……的路上/途中
on Saturday night 在星期六晚上
on show 展览;被陈列着
on the edge of 在………边缘
on the farm 在农场
on the Internet 在互联网上
on the left/right (side ) 在左/右边
on the playground 在操场上
on the radio 以无线电形式，通过收音机
on the tree 在树上
on the train 在火车上
on the wall 在墙上
on time 按时，准时
on top of 在……顶上
on weekdays 在周日，在工作日
on/at weekends 在周末
once upon a time 以前，很早以前
one after another 一个接一个地。接连地
one another 互相，彼此
one by one 一个接一个
one more question 另一个问题
one more time 再一次
open up 开发
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
out of 在……之外;往外
over here 在这儿
over there 在那边
P
Party member 共产党员
pass on 传递
pay back 偿还
pay for 付钱，支付;付出代价
pay off 付清
pick up 拾起，捡起
place of interest 名胜
play a joke on… 和……开玩笑
play basketball/ping-pong/badminton
打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球
play football/soccer 踢足球
play with 玩耍
plenty of 大量
point at/to 指向，指着
point out 指出
post office 邮政局
police station 警察局
practice doing sth 练习做某事
prefer to …rather than… 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢……
present…to… 把……呈现给……
prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事
protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害
pull out of 把……从……拉出来
push down 推倒
put away 把……收拾起来
put… into English 把……译成英语
put on 穿;戴上;上演
put up 举起;挂起;升起;张贴;竖起;建造
put…up from… 把……从……拉起来
put up one’s hands 举手
put off 推迟;拖延
put sth. Down 把……放下来 #p#分页标题#e#
put…in the basket 投篮
put a bandage on…… 在……上面绑绷带
put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面
Q
quarrel with sb. (和某人)吵架
R
railway station 火车站
raise one’s hands 举手
rather than 宁可;是……而不是……
reach home 到家
regard…as… 把……当作……
relay race 接力赛
return to normal 恢复正常
receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
return to 回到(某处)，恢复
right away 立刻，马上
right now 现在，刚刚
ring up 打电话给……
run after 追赶(某人)
run away 跑开，逃跑
run out of 用尽，结束
rush out 冲出去
S
say goodbye to 向某人告别
say to oneself 自言自语，心里想
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth . 看见某人在做某事
sell out 买光，售完
send away 撵走，开除，解雇
send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到
send off 寄出，给某人送行
send sb. away form… 把某人从……赶走/撵走
send sb. away from school 退学
send…to…把……邮寄给/送到……
send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/
明信片/ 信件
send up 发射
set a world record 创造一项世界纪录
set an example 树立榜样
shout at 对……大声喊叫
show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看
slow down 慢下来
sit down 坐下
so far 到目前为止
so that 以便，结果
so…that… 如此……以致……
sooner or later 迟早
sound like 听起来像
speak to sb. 与……讲话
speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语
speak highly of 称赞
speak up 大声讲
spend (time/money) on/in doing sth. 在……花费(时间/金钱)
Spring Festival 春节
stand still 一动不动地站着
stand in line 站队
stamp collection 收集的邮票
stay at home 呆在家里
stay healthy 保持健康
stop fighting 停止打架
stop doing sth .停止做某事
stop to do sth .停下来去做另一件事 #p#分页标题#e#
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doingsth.阻止某人做某事
such as 例如
some day (将来，过去)某天
sort…into… 把……分类成……
sitting room 起居室
show sb around 带领某人参观
shopping list购物单
shut down 把……关上
T
table tennis 乒乓球
take a look at 看一看
take/leave a message 捎/留口信
take a rest 休息
take after 长得像
take away 拿走
take care 保重，当心
take care of 照顾
take down 取下，记下来
take /have medicine 服药
take off 脱掉衣服;起飞;休假;拿开
take on 接受;雇佣;承受
take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
take one’s time 不急，慢慢干;用去某人的时间
take out 取出;把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出去
take an active part in 积极参加
take part in 参加
take pictures/photos 照相
take the train 乘火车
take…to… 带……去……
take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车
take a taxi 打的，乘出租车
take a photo/picture 拍照
take good care of 好好照顾
take exercise 做运动
take lessons (in) 跟人学习
take one’s place 代替某人的职务
talk about 谈论
talk to/with 与某人谈话
teach oneself sth 自学……
teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
Teachers’ Day 教师节
tell a lie 说谎
tell the truth 说实话
tell sb a story 给某人讲故事
thank goodness 谢天谢地
thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人
thanks to 幸亏，由于
throw a ball 扔球
throw away 扔掉
the day after day tomorrow 后天
the door to the world 通往世界之门
the others 其他的
the same as… 与…… 一样
the same (size) as… 和……同一(尺寸)
the day before yesterday 前天
the Great Wall 长城
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Himalaya Mountains 喜玛拉雅山
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
the Palace Museum 故宫
the people人民
the Summer Palace 颐和圆
think about 考虑，想一想 #p#分页标题#e#
think of 想到，想出，考虑
think of …as… 把……认为/当作……
think over 仔细
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶
too many/much 太多
too…to… 太……以致不能……
translate…into… 把……译成……
traffic lights 交通灯
trip over (被……)绊倒
try on 试穿(衣服);试试看
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
try out 实验，试用
through and through 完全地;彻底地
turn around 转回身
turn right/left at the first/second crossing
在第一/二个路口向左/右拐
turn up 把(音量)调高
turn down 关小;调低
turn off 关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)
turn out 关掉(灯等)
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，无线电等)
turn …. Over 使……翻转
turn to 翻到
turn … upside down 把……翻转;倒过来
twice a week 一周两次
turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄/红
turn into 变成
TV set 电视机
U
up and down 上上下下;来来回回地
used to 过去常常
UN=the United Nation 联合国
USA=the United States of American 美国
up to 达到
use up 用光;用完
use….to do… 用……做……
V
very much 很，非常
W
wait a moment/minute 请等一下
wait for 等待，等候
waiting room(医院的)侯诊室
wake up 唤醒，叫醒;醒来
wash away 冲走
watch TV 看电视
want to do sth 想做某事
want a ago 试一试
wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽
be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽
what a pity 真可惜
what/how about…? (征求意见)……好不好?
well done 做得好
with a pity 带着微笑
with a one’s help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 十分满意
with the help of 在某物的帮助下
with the money 用这笔钱
work hard 努力工作/学习
work hard at 努力做……
work on 从事……工作;继续工作;研究
work out 制定出，详细拟订;计算;解决
worry about 担心;着急
would like(语气婉转地请示或询问个人的想法)想要 #p#分页标题#e#
write down 写下，记下
write home 给家人写信
write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to…
写邮件/明信片/信件
Y
yell for 为……助威/加油
yesterday morning 昨天早上
Young Pioneer 少先队员
You are welcome!别客气(不用谢)
篇11：中考英语核心短语精讲
S
for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上
on sale 出售,贱卖
all the same 仍然,照样的
the same as 与…一致,与…相同的
on a large scale 大规模的
on a small scale 小规模的
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 晚点
on schedule 按预定时间
scrape through 擦过,勉强通过
start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始
in secret 秘密的,私下的
see off 给…送行
see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底
see to 注意,负责,照料;修理
send for 派人去送,召唤;索取
send in 呈报,提交,送来
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 讲的通,有意义,言之有理
in sequence 依次,逐一
a series of 一系列,一连串
serve as 作为,用作
serve sb right 活该;给某人应得的待遇
set about 开始,着手
set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生
set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定
set out to 打算,着手
set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持
settle down 定居,过安定的生活
in shape 处于良好状态
take shape 成形
cut short 中断,简化
run short 用完,耗尽
for short 简称,缩写
in short 简言之,总之
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场
shut out 排除
sick of 厌烦
on the side 作为兼职,额外
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
side walk 人行道
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被见到,在望
catch sight of 发现,突然看见
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来
sit up 迟睡,熬夜
sit for 参加
sit in 列席,旁听
on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的
and so on/forth 等等
ever so 非常,极其
or so 大约,左右 #p#分页标题#e#
so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使
so far 迄今为止
so that 以便,为的是;结果是,以致
so…that 如此…以致
as soon as 一…就,刚…便
no sooner…than 一…就,刚…便
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
the Soviet Union 苏联
speed up 使加速
in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
(go) on the stage 当演员
at stake 在危险中,厉害攸关
stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观
stand for 代替,代表,意味着
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up 站起来,耐用
stand up for 为…辩护,维护
sand up to 勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起
in step 同步,合拍
step by step 逐步
step up 提高,加快,加紧
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续
stick to 坚持;忠于;信守
in stock 现有,备有
in succession 连续的
such as 像…的那样,诸如,例如
such…that 那样的…以致
all of a sudden 突然
in sum 总而言之
sum up 总结,概括
summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起
make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必
篇12：中考英语核心短语精讲
D
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期
to date 到目前为止
up to date 时新的
a great/good of 大量(的),许多(的)
in debt 欠债,欠情
take delight in 以…为乐
derive from 导出;由…来
in detail 详细的
die down 渐渐消失,平息
die off 相继死去
die out 消失,灭绝
be on a diet 节食
make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
in the distance 在远处
do away with 废除,去掉
do without 没有…也行
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系
hot dog 红肠面包,热狗
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
double up 弯腰,把…折起来
no doubt 无疑,必定
doze off 打瞌睡
draw in (火车\汽车)到站
draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)
draw up 写出,画出;草拟,停住
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出,离队
due to 由于,因为
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
dwell on 凝思;详述
篇13：中考英语核心短语精讲
C
call for 邀请;要求,需要
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
ID card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
care for 照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责
carry off 夺去
carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营
carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case 假如,以防(万一),免得
in case of 假如,万一
in no case 决不
catch on 理解,明白
catch up with 追上,赶上
per cent 百分之
by chance 偶然,碰巧
take a chance 冒险一试
in charge (of) 负责,主管
take charge of 担任,负责
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开;检查,核算
check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验
cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来
in chorus 一齐,一致,共同
clear away 扫除,收拾
clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴
around/round the clock 昼夜不停的
come off 实现,成功,奏效
come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演
come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出
come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come true 实现,达到
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出
come up to 达到,符合
come up with 提出,提供
in common 共同,共有,共用
keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴
compare…to 把…比作
by comparison 比较起来
as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说
be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于
in conclusion 最后,总之
on conditional that 在…条件下
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
#p#分页标题#e#
in contrast with/to 与…成反比
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of 以…为代价
count on 依靠,期望,指望
count up 把…相加
in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
of course 当然,自然,无疑
by courtesy of 蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用
cover up 掩饰,掩盖
cross out 删去,取消
on cue 恰好在这个时候
take one's cue from学…的样,听…的劝告
cut across 走捷径,抄近路
cut back 削减,降低
cut down 削减,减少
cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断
cut out 删除
cut short 突然停止
篇14：中考英语核心短语精讲
P keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步 take pains 尽力,煞费苦心 play a part (in) 起作用 take part in 参加
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I am sorry for you.
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you.
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg:He's strict in obeying noles.
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg:Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg:He is sure of winning.I am sure of learning English well.
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg:I'm sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大脑(老师)。
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。 We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。
70 be terrified of 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早。He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉。
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because 句子 because of 短语 eg:He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg:Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb (lend sb sth) 借给……什么东西 eg:I borrowed a pen from him.he lent a pen to me.(he lent me a pen)
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg:I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。 #p#分页标题#e#
The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。 He's bothering me to lend him money.
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg:We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg:Don't you care about this country's future.你为什么不关心国家的未来。
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg:Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each 名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。
100 end up doing
in particular 特别的,尤其,详细的 pass away 去世,逝世 pass off 中止,停止 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 in the past 在过去 pay back 偿还,回报 pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出 pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,
学会 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所得,不适当的 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替 fair play 公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落 play with 以…为消遣,玩弄 come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说 on the point of 即将…的时候 point out 指出 to the point 切中要害,切题 post office 邮局 bring/put…into practice 实施,实行 in practice 在实践中,
实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害 make progress 进步,进展 in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的 in public 公开的,当众 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸 pull off 脱(帽.衣等) pull on 穿,戴 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速 pull up (使)停下 put across
解释清楚,说明 put aside 储存,保留 put away 放好,收好;储存 put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put in for 申请 put off 推迟,推延 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴 put up with 容忍,忍受
篇15：中考英语核心短语精讲
“介词 名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in 语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat
2.in Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。