中考英语副词用法精讲

时间:2025-06-06

篇1:中考英语副词用法精讲

新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始, 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点:副词的用法》,仅供参考!

副词的用法:

⑴ 修饰动词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后,如果动词有宾语,则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如:He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。

⑵ 修饰形容词、副词、介词短语,一般前置,只有enough例外,需要后置。例如:She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。You've done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车。

⑶ 用作表语,多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如:Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下,我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。

⑷ 少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语,一般位于名词之后。例如:I hope you'll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上,我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样?

⑸ 副词的比较等级用法与形容词一样。

篇2:中考英语副词用法精讲

新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始, 各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点:关系副词的用法》,仅供参考!

关系副词的用法

(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如:

This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如:

This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。

(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如:

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

篇3:中考英语副词用法精讲

篇3:中考英语副词用法精讲

  “very, much”(非常)、“too,either”(也)、“ago,before”(以前)是英语中常见的数对副词,它们之间的用法各不相同,应加以分辨。

  1 very, much非常

  very修饰形容词、副词的原级,而much修饰它们的比较级,一般来说very much修饰动词。

  注意

  不能按汉语语序说(×)I very like English.

  2 too,either也。

  当“也”讲时,too一般用于肯定句,通常放在句末,否定句时用either。

  You are a student. I am a student, too.

  你是学生,我也是学生。

  You aren’t a teacher. I am not a teacher,either.

  你不是老师,我也不是。

  You are also a teacher.

  你也是个老师。

  She also wants to learn English.

  她也想要学习英语。

  注意

  also(也)是比too更为正式的用语,它的位置和频度副词的位置一样。

  3 ago,before以前

  My grandfather died three years ago.

  我祖父三年前去世。

  I said my grand father had died three years before.

  我祖父三年前就去世了。

  1.ago是以现在为基准,指“距今若干时间以前”,ago不能单独使用,应用three days(years, weeks…)ago,并且和动词的过去时连用。

  I met our teacher an hour ago.

  一小时前,我碰见了我们老师。

  2.before之前有“若干时间”时,指“距那时若干时间以前”,和过去完成时连用。

  He said he had finished the work two days before.

  过去的某个时间

  他说,他二天前就把工作做完了。

  (如果这句话没有过去的某个时间“said”,

  则应为 He finished the work two days ago.)

  3.before前面没有“若干时间”,即单独使用时,是泛指“以前”,常常和完成时连用。

  I have seen the film before.

  我以前看过这部电影。

  (×) I have seen the film ago.

  (这句话是以现在为基点,即说话时刚刚过去之前,所以时态用现在完成时,用before而不用ago,且不加任何别的词。如果 before后接其他词如before dinner, before class,则此时的before是介词,不是副词。)

篇4:中考英语副词用法精讲

篇4:中考英语副词用法精讲

新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始, 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点:疑问副词的用法特点》,仅供参考!

疑问副词的用法特点

疑问副词有when, where, why, how 等,用于引出特殊疑问句。如:

Where did you hide the can opener? 你把开罐器藏哪儿了?

When did the world come into being? 世界是何时开始存在的?

Why did you choose that one in particular? 你为什么特别挑选了那一个?

How did you get to be captain?你是怎样当上船长的?

篇5:中考英语副词用法精讲

篇5:中考英语副词用法精讲

  各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

  1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:

  The person who broke the window must pay for it.

  The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

  2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:

  Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

  Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

  3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:

  The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

  I know the boy whose father is a professor.

  4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:

  A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

  Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

  5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:

  I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

  Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

  6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

  I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

  He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

  7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

  This is the house where we lived last year.

  The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

 

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