中考英语:掌握“so“的正确用法

时间:2025-07-07

篇1:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

英语so有何用法?下面 小编为初三学生们整理了 英语知识点so的用法内容,以供大家参考。

中考英语知识点so的用法

1.so可以用作连词,表示“因此,所以”。

例:I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.

so that作为连词词组,表示 “以便,为了”。

例:The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.

2.so可以用作形容词,表示“是这样的,是真的”。

例:The newspapers claim she killed him in self defence but that just isn’t so.

3.so可以用作副词,表示——

1)“如此,这么”结构为:so+adj./adv

例:She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.

表示此意思时,还可以用:so+adj.+a/an+n.

例:It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.

2)“如此,如是”,用于表示已经提到的想法,建议或情况等

例:“Will I need my umbrella?”

“I think so.”

3)“也是,也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语

例:Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.

注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor,结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语

例:Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.

4)“确实是这样”,表示对前面陈述事实的强调,结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词

例:Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.

5)“似乎,那么”,表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽

例:So you think you've got troubles?

常见结构:and so on/and so forth:等等;so as to(do):以便;so that+从句:以便

例:We eat different vegetables, such as tomato,potato,celery,and so on.

They got up early so as to catch the first bus.

They got up so early that they could catch the first bus.

篇2:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

时间是公平的,不会多给人一秒。 小编整理了 英语复习or的用法内容,以供大家参考。

中考英语复习or的用法

or:或,或者,否则

Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai.

李明是北京人还是上海人呢?

1.基本用法

or表示“~或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。

Would you like coffee or tea?

你喜欢咖啡还是茶?

Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。

Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room.

李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。

注意

“A or B”作主语时,谓语动词随or后面的词(B)而定,因此例子中的谓语动词服从I,用am。

2.特别用法

句型:祈使句, or…=If you don't…, you'll…

同and一样,or在祈使句中的用法,译成“请…,否则…”,有转折的意思。

Hurry up,or you'll miss the bus.

快点吧,否则你就会误了公共汽车。

=If you don't hurry up,you'll miss the bus.

如果你不快点,你就会误了这班车。

Study hard,or you'll fail in the exam.

好好学吧,否则你考试就会不及格。

=If you don't study hard,you'll fail in the exam.

如果你不努力学习,你考试就会不及格。

注意

or疑问句的读法or前面的部分用升调,后面的部分用降调。

篇3:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

  连词的用法

  连词的功能

  用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

  并列连词

  并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

  (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

  (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

  (3)表转折关系的but, while等。

  (4)表因果关系的for, so等。

  从属连词

  从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:

  (1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。

  (3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。

  (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。

  (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。

  (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。

  (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。

  (8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。

  常用连词的用法辨析

  (1) while, when, as

  这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。

  1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如:

  As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.

  2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。例如:

  While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.

  3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。例如:

  As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.

  4) 当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,最常用as。例如:

  Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.

  She looked behind from time to time as she went

  5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。例如:

  When he finished his work, he took a short rest.

  6) 当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。例如:

  When John arrived I was cooking lunch.

  (2)as, because, since , for

  这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。

  1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。因此,because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如:

  I stayed at home because it rained.

  ---Why aren’t you going?

  ---Because I don’t want to.

  2) 如果原因已被人们所知,或不如句子的其它部分重要,就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:

  As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.

  Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.

 

  3) for用来补充说明一种理由,因此,for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如:

  I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.

  (3)if, whether

  if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如:

  I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.

  I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.

  在下列情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:

  1) 引导主语从句时。例如:

  Whether he will come to the party is unknown.

  2) 引导表语从句时。例如:

  The question is whether I can pass the exam.

  3) 在不定式前。例如:

  I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.

  (4)so…that, such...that

  1) so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而suchthat中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词短语。例如:

  I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.

  It was such a warm day that he went swimming.

  2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不用such。例如:

  He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.

  I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.

  (5)either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…

  这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时,

  谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如:

  Either you or he is wrong.

  Neither he nor his children like fish.

  Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.

  (6)although, but

  这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Although he is

  over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.

  (7)because, so

  这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不能说“Because John

  was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.

 

篇4:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

一分辛苦一分才,初三要加油。 小编整理了 英语复习so/for的用法内容,以供大家参考。

中考英语复习so/for的用法

so, for

It began to rain,so we had to stay here.

开始下雨了,我们不得不呆在这儿了。

1.so:所以,因此,于是

My teacher asked me to go, so I went.

我们老师让我去,因此我就去了。

比较

so除了作连词外,也可以作副词。

I hope you can pass the exam.

我希望你能通过考试。

I hope so.我也希望。

Don't walk so fast.别走得太快。

2.for:因为

I soon went to sleep, for I was tired.

我很快就入睡了,因为我太累了。

The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.

太阳升起来了,小鸟在唱歌。

比较

for和be cause for也可译为“因为”,但是它没有什么因果关系,不像because那样,而for只是说明解释而已。

5 both…and:和,既……也……

He can play both the violin and the piano.

他既会拉小提琴,又会弹钢琴。

1.《both…and…》构成的词组作为主语时,谓语动词用 。

Both Li Ming and Li Li are good students.

(Li Ming和Li Li都是人,所以两者对等)

李明和李莉都是好学生。

注意

在《both…and…》句型中,and连接的词或词组要对等。

篇5:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

丢掉了今天的努力,明日的烦恼会找你。 小编整理了 英语复习but的用法内容,以供大家参考复习。

中考英语复习but的用法

but:但是,可是,而

He is old, but he looks very young.

他老了,但他看起来很年轻。

Li Li likes violin but doesn't like piano.

李莉喜欢小提琴,(但是)不喜欢钢琴。

(but 后面省略了主语Li Li,因为与前面的主语成分相同)

Mary likes violin, but Tom doesn't.

玛丽喜欢小提琴,而汤姆不喜欢。

(doesn't后面省略了like violin,因为与前面的成分相同)

He isn't a teacher but a doctor.

他不是(一个)老师,而是医生。

They came here not for money but for the life.

他们到这儿来,不是要钱,而是要命。

注意

but所连接的句子,句中如果某些成分与前面相同,则可以省略。

篇6:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

  不定代词用法注意点

  1. one, some与any

  1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。Would you like some bananas?      Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine.      Please correct the mistakes, if any.

  2. each和every

  each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.

  3. none和no

  no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.

  How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.

  4. other和another

  1) other泛指“另外的,别的”

  the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。

  He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.

  Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.

  2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”

  I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).

  Some like football, while others like basketball.

  5. all和both, neither和either

  all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.

  All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.

  Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.

  6. little 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词

  a little 一些  修饰 不可数名词

  few 几乎没有 修饰 可数名词

  a few 一些   修饰 可数名词

  7. 复合不定代词

  复合不定代词的辨析及复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系上。解答不定代词的辨析类试题,首先要分析语境或找出句中的关键词,并明确代词所指代的对象:①指代人还是指代物;②肯定概念还是否定概念;③有没有固定句型。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。

 

篇7:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

利用好了时间,去努力了。 小编整理了 英语复习that的用法内容,以供大家参考。

中考英语复习that的用法

I think(that) he likes football.

我想他喜欢足球。

that引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句,本书只介绍宾语从句。

1.that在宾语从句、间接引语中可以省略,主句与从句时态一致。

I think(that) he is tired.我想他累了。

I thought(that) he was tired.

注意:要特别注意主句与从句时态的呼应。如果主句是过去时,从句一律改为过去的时态,详见第二十章宾语从句。

2.如果主句的动词是 think, believe…;如果主句的主语是第一人称,变为否定句时,要否定主句,译成中文时,则否定从句。

I believe you will leave here.

我相信,你会离开这儿的。

I don't believe you will leave here.

我相信,你不会离开这儿的。

I hope that~我希望~

I think that~我认为~

I say that~我说~

I know that~我知道~

I find that~我发现~

be afraid that~恐怕~

be sure that~确认~

be glad(happy) that~很高兴~

(以上的that都可以省略)

篇8:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

while用法都有哪些?下面教育小编为初三考生总结了中考英语知识点while用法内容,欢迎大家参考学习。

中考英语知识点while用法

一、while用作名词时,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。例如:I stayed there for a short while.(我在那儿呆了一小会儿。)

The postman came a short while ago.(邮递员刚刚来过。)

二、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:

1.意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。例如:While I was watching TV, the bell rang.(我看电视时,铃响了。)

Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.(梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。)

2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。例如:

While it was late, he went on working.(虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)

While he is in poor health, he works hard.(虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。)

3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。例如:

He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.(他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。)

I like singing while she likes dancing.(我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。)

You like sports, while I prefer music.(你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。)

三、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:

1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。例如:

While he was tired, he went on working.(虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。)

篇9:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

初三需经过荆棘与磨练才能成长。 小编整理了 英语复习which和as的用法内容,以供大家参考复习。

中考英语复习which和as的用法

which和as的用法

在定语从句的非限制性定语中,which 和as 是容易混淆的。在很多情况下两者兼可互换,但在下列情况中不可互换:

(1)通常as 可以放在整句的句首,而which 只能在逗号之后,as 本身含有“正如”,as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语。

As appear from her paper, she has read widely in Romantic literature.

She is remarkable, as I have told you .

(2)which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词,指前句整个的意思,如:She has married again, which surprises us.

篇10:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

代词it,在 中几乎处处都有它的位置。可见,it虽小用处很大。现将其用法归纳如下:

1.用来代替前面提到过的人或事。

What’sthis?It’sabus.

2.指人时可作为指示代词看待,一般不必译出。

Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.

Whoisit?It’sme.

3.指天气状况等。

Itisgoingtorain.It’srathercoldnow.

It’sverycoldtoday.

4.指时间。

It’sSundayagain.

It’seighto’clockinthemorning.

It’sfiveyearssinceIsawyoulast.

5.指距离。

It’sonlyfiveminutes’walknow.

Itis6milestothemuseum.

Isitveryfartothecableoffice?

6.指环境状况等。

Itwasverynoisyatthemoment.

7.泛指一般情形,或依上下文可以领会的事物,有的属于习惯用法,无法确定其含义。

That’sit!对啦!Soitseems.好像是这样。

That’sthebestofit!那最好了!Keepatit!继续干!

8.用来代替小孩和婴儿。

Thechildsmiledwhenitsawitsmother.

9.代替整个句子。

Youhavesavedmylife.Ishallneverforgetit.

10.作形式主语,使句子不至于“头重脚轻”。

It’sgoodtoseeallmyteachersandfriendsagain.

It’sinterestingtoclimbhills.

It’sapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.

11.也可以作形式宾语。

Shefounditverydifficulttoanswerthequestion

篇11:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

英语每个词语都可能有不同的用法,下面 小编总结了 英语知识点since的四种用法内容,欢迎大家参考学习。

中考英语知识点since的四种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:

I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。

2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:

I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

3) since +从句。例如:

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

篇12:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

中考英语二轮复习---复数名词的误用

英语名词分可数的和不可数两种。可数名词指一般动物和事物,如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等。

可数名词有两个数,即单数和复数。单数名词可以和不定冠词“ a/ an”或其他名词限定词(determiners)连用;复数名词可以和数目词,如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of”等连用。

不可数名词指物质名词(material nouns)和抽象名词( abstract nouns),如:“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace”等等。不可数名词可以和数量词,如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等连用。不可数名词只有单数,没有复数“-s”的形式。

有些人对名词数的概念不很清楚,对数目词(expressions of number)和数量词(expressions of quantity)也有些混乱,结果把数目词用在不可数名词之前或随意在不可数名词后面加上复数词尾 “-s”,这些都是语法上的错误。例如:

① Our workshop has ordered some new equipments from Germany.

虽然有些人把 equipment(配备)当成可数名词,但是它是不可数的,不可有“-s”。

② My teacher gave me some sound advices. 应该是“advice”。

③ Do you have any special informations for me? “Information”才对。

④ Most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 应该是“furniture……is……”

⑤ Today, I have many new works to do. 必须是“a lot of new work”才是。

⑥ Don't walk on the grasses. 应该用“grass”。

⑦ Our foreign students have made great progresses in their studies. “Progress”(进步)不可数;不可有“-es”。

⑧ All his money are kept in the bank. “Money”(金钱)属不可数名词;动词要单数的“is”。

上述这类有关不可数名词的错误,极为普遍;只要看看学生的作文,便知道了。既然如此,要怎样避免这种错误呢?

首先,必须牢记不可数名词绝对没有复数形式。其次,随时准备些数量词,如“much/ little/ some/ a little/ a lot of/ plenty of”等,以便在必要时和不可数名词连用。最后,谨记:谓语动词必须和主语的数目一致。既然不可数名词没有复数形式,那么谓语动词若是简单现在时态(simple present tense),现在进行时态( present continuous tense)或现在完成时态(present perfect tense)的话,就必须以单数形式出现。例如:

⑨ Bread is sold in coffee shops and supermarkets.

⑩ His luggage is somewhere at the railway station.

1. Some money is being used to help the poor.

2. The information required includes personal particulars and the present salary.

3. A lot of time has been spent on this project.

4. Hypocrisy gives rise to mistrust.

5. Familiarity breeds contempt.

篇13:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

  关系代词的用法

  一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;who在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语。

  A doctor is a person   who   looks after   a patient.?

               先行词    主语    谓语        宾语

  句意:医生就是照顾病人的人。

  1.下列情况下,先行词指物时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导:

  (1)当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时。

  Is there anything that you don’t understand?你有什么不懂的地方吗?

  Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把发生的一切都告诉了他的妈妈。

  (2)当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时。

  This is the only book that I can find.这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。

  (3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

  This is the best book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。

  (4)当主句是以特殊疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。

  Which is the hotel that you like best?哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆?

  2.关系代词的省略

  一般情况下,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词之前时,不能省略。

  I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the club.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。

  注意:that,which,who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。

  Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher?正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁?

 

篇14:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

  1. after, in

  这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”。

  after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。例如:

  She went after three days.

  她是三天以后走的。

  in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。例如:

  She will go in three days.

  她将会三天后走。

  2. how long, how often, how soon

  how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

  例如:How long ago was it?

  这是多久前的事了?

  how often指多久一次,主要用来对频度状语(如once a week等)提问。

  例如:—How often does he come here? 他多久来一次?

  —Once a month.每月一次。

  how soon指多久以后,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

  例如:How soon can you come?

  你多快能赶来?

  3. few, a few, little, a little

  few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。

  few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

  4. the other, another

  the other 指两者中的“另一个”,表示特指。例如:

  We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other.

  我们站在街这边,他们站在街那边。

  another表示泛指,用来指至少三者中的另一个。

  例如:She has taken another of my books.

  她已经拿了我的另外一本书。

  5. spend, take, cost, pay

  spend的宾语是时间或金钱,句子的主语必须是人。例如:

  She spent the whole evening in reading.

  她把整个晚上用来读书。

  take用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。例如:

  How long will this job take you?

  你做这项工作要花多长时间?

  cost 指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语。例如:

  How much does the jacket cost?

  这件夹克多少钱?

  pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。例如:

  I pay for my rooms by month.

  我按月支付租金。

  6. speak, say, talk, tell

  这四个动词都有“说”的意思。

  speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言。例如:

  He can speak Japanese.

  他会说日语。

  say的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。例如:

  She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”

  她说:“别在墙上画画!”

  talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话。例如:

  She is talking with John in English.

  她正在和约翰用英语交谈。

  tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语。例如:

  She is telling the children a story.

  她正在给孩子们讲故事。

  7. among, between

  between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”,一般指在两者之间。例如:

  There is a table between two windows.

  在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。

  between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那也是指在每二者之间。例如:

  the relationship between different provinces and municiplities

  省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系)

  among 的意思是“在……中间,在……之中”,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。例如:

  The teacher distributed them among the students.

  老师把这些东西分给了学生。

  8. beat, win

  这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。

  beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。例如:

  We beat them.

  我们打败了他们。

  win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛或名次。例如:

  We won the match/game/race/the first place.

  我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。

  9. agree with, agree on, agree to

  agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。例如:

  We all agree on (making) an early start.

  我们一致同意及早出发。

  agree with表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见或看法的名词或what引导的从句。例如:

  I agree with you without reservation.

  我毫无保留地同意你的意见。

  We agree with what you said just now.

  我们同意你刚才所说的。

  agree to表示“赞同、同意、答应或接受”,后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等。例如:

  I agree to the terms proposed.

  我同意拟议的条件。

  10. bring, take, carry,fetch

  这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。

  bring作“带来,拿来”解。例如:

  Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.

  下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我。

  take是bring的对语,作“带去,拿去”解。例如:

  Take the box away, please.

  请把盒子拿走。

  carry表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。例如:

  This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.

  这辆巴士准载一百人。

  fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思。例如:

  Please fetch me the documents in that room.

  请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。

  11. each, every

  两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”的意思。例如:

  She knows each student of the class.

  她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

  She knows every student of the class.

  她认识这个班所有的学生。

  12. no one, none

  no one指“没有一个人(只能指人,不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody相同,作主语时不能跟 of 连用。例如:

  No one believes him since he is not hones.

  没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。

  none指在特定范围中“一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主语时可以跟 of 连用。例如:

  None of us is afraid of difficulties.

  我们谁也不怕困难。

  13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with

  这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:

  go on doing表示“继续做,一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;

  go on to do表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;

  go on with也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去。

  14. too much, much too

  much too为副词词组,意为“太”修饰形容词、副词,不可修饰动词。例如:

  It’s much too cold.

  天气实在是太冷了。

  too much作“太多”讲,修饰不可数名词。例如:

  Don’t drink too much wine.

  不要饮太多的酒。

  15. lonely, alone

  二者都可表示“孤独,独自”,alone指客观存在的“孤独”,而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如:

  I went alone.

  我是一个人去的。

  Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.

  玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独。

  16. happen, take place与occur

  happen有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物情况的发生。例如:

  Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen.

  你的手臂怎么了?肿得好厉害。

  occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”,有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。例如:

  Did it occur to you to phone them about it?

  你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?

  take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性。例如:

  The meeting took place last night.

  会议昨晚举行。

  17. in front of, in the front of

  in front of的意思是“在……前面”,例如:

  There is a tree in front of the house.

  房子前面有一棵树。

  in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面,例如:

  There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

  教室里前部有一块黑板。

  18. find, find out

  两者都有“发现”的意思,但语义有差别。

  find有偶然发现某物的意味,例如:

  He found a bag on the floor.

  他发现地板上有个书包。

  find out指“经过,探听,询问”,指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”,例如:

  Please find out who took my book by mistake.

  请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。

  19. noise, voice, sound

  sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,例如:

  a weak sound

  微弱的声音

  noise作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音。例如:

  Another kind of pollution is noise.

  另外一种污染是噪音。

  voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声等,有时也用于引申意义,作“意见‘发言权”解,例如:

  He shouted at the top of voice.

  他高声呼喊。

  I have no voice in the matter.

  对于这件事,我没有发言权。

  20. arrive, get, reach

  三者均可表示“到达”。

  arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方),例如:

  We arrived at the station five minutes late.

  我们晚了5分钟到车站。

  They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

  他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。

  get之后通常接介词to,例如:

  When we got to the park, it began to rain.

  我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。

篇15:中考英语:掌握\"so\"的正确用法

  There be 句型的用法

  1)基本结构:

  肯定句式:be +done (及物动词的过去分词)

  如果是不及物动词 + 相应的介词或副词

  否定句式:be +not +done

  疑问句式:be动词(情态动词)放句首

  被动语态中的be为助动词,无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。

  注:被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be后面的过去分词不变。

  eg:

  1.The song is liked by young people.  (肯定句)

  2.The song isn’t liked by young people.(否定句)

  3. Is the song liked by young people ?(一般疑问句)

  4.Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?(特殊疑问句)

  各种时态的构成(动词以do为例):

  →一般现在时

  动词的被动形式:am/is /are done

  例句:He is asked to do this.

  →一般过去时

  动词的被动形式:was/were done

  例句:The story was told by her mother.

  →一般将来时

  动词的被动形式:will /shall   be done

  Is/are going to

  例句:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.

  →过去将来时

  动词的被动形式:should/would  be done

  Was/were are going to

  例句:He said the trees would be planted soon.

  →现在进行时

  动词的被动形式:am/is/are being done

  例句:The novel is being written.

  →过去进行时

  动词的被动形式:was/were being done

  例句:At that time the desk was being made.

  →现在完成时

  动词的被动形式:has/have been done

  例句:The house has been built.

  →过去完成时

  动词的被动形式:had been done

  例句:They said that their work had been finished.

  含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done  Your homework must be handed in today.

  其它几种特殊句型:

  It is said that ……..

  It is well known that …….

  It is reported that……

  例:

  History is made by the people. (一般现在时)

  The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时)

  The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时)

  The room must be kept clean.(含有情态动词的被动语态)

  The door is being opened.(现在进行时)

  The film has been seen by me.(现在完成时)

  注:不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。

 

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