篇1：考研英语词汇攻略：每日突破
blood n.
blood burst out from the wound.
[猜一猜] a. 血液 b. 泪水 c. 方案 d. 气流
[翻译] 血从伤口涌了出来。
[词义扩展] ① 血统，宗族，门第
he is of noble blood, which you could be sure from his elegant manners. 他风度翩翩，一定出身于贵族家庭。
② 血气，气质
he is out of blood due to his crushing defeat in last competition. 上次竞争中他一败涂地使他变得意志消沉。
bloody a.
that\'s really a bloody battle.
[猜一猜] a. 淡忘的 b. 爱恨交织的 c. 放心的 d. 血腥的
[翻译] 那真是一场血战。
calendar n.
i bought a new year\'s calendar yes today.
[猜一猜] a. 日历，月历 b. 便签 c. 表格 d. 年表
[翻译] 我昨天买了一幅新年日历。
congratulate v.
i congratulate you on your promotion.
[猜一猜] a. 庆幸 b. 祝贺 c. 检讨 d. 否定
[翻译] 我应该为你的晋级祝贺你。
[分析] con + gratu(s) + late together + to please + 动词词尾 → 共同欢喜，庆贺
congratulation n.
congratulations on winning the prize!
[猜一猜] a. 祝贺 b. 倒霉 c. 幸运 d. 巧合
[翻译] 恭喜你获奖！
[分析] congratulate + ion 祝贺，庆贺 + 名词词尾 → 祝贺，祝贺词
describe v.
he vividly described his journey to africa, which made us envious.
[猜一猜] a. 独行 b. 描述，形容 c. 通过 d. 完成
[翻译] 他生动的给我们描绘他的非洲之旅，让我们羡慕的要死。
description n.
he is not good at description.
[猜一猜] a. 描述 b. 选择 c. 领导 d. 演示
[翻译] 他不善长描述。
[分析] descrip+ tion 描述，形容＋ 名词词尾 → 名词，描述，形容
[词义扩展] 种类
the girl wearing a dress of no particular description attracted my attention immediately. 那个身穿普通连衣裙的女孩立即吸引了我的注意。
desert n.
vast areas of land have become desert because of people\'s casual cutting of trees.
[猜一猜] a. 破坏 b. 退化 c. 扩大 d. 沙漠，不毛之地
[翻译] 因为人们的肆意砍伐，广大地区已经变成沙漠。
[词义扩展] ① 抛弃，遗弃
he deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了妻子儿女，出国去了。
② 擅离，开小差
a soldier who deserts in time of war is severely punished. 战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。
[近义词] abandon 离弃，遗弃 discard 丢弃，抛弃
consequence n.
you don\'t understand how serious the consequence is if the document is missing.
[猜一猜] a. 经过 b. 后果 c. 原因 d. 场合
[翻译] 你不明白文件丢失后果有多严重。
[分析] con + sequ + ence together + to follow + 名词词尾 → 一同继续，继于其后的事
[词义扩展] 重要性
he is a man of great consequence in his hometown but he is ignored by everyone here. 他在自己家乡算个举足轻重的人，但在这儿没有人会注意到他。
[词组] in consequence 因此，结果
the employee offended personnel manager and lost his job in consequence. 职员得罪了人事部经理，因而丢了工作。
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
he was arrested in consequence of involving corruption. 他因为参与受贿被捕。
consequently ad.
i got caught in the rushhour traffic and consequently i was late.
[猜一猜] a. 一般地 b. 幸运地 c. 后悔地 d. 因而，所以
[翻译] 我遇上了交通堵塞，所以迟到了。
[分析] consequent + ly 后来的，结果的+ 副词词尾 → 因此，结果是
consist v.
the beauty of the proposal consists in its novelty.
[猜一猜] a. 体现 b. 在于 c. 改善 d. 校订
[翻译] 这项提议的好处在于它的新颖独特。
[分析] con + sist together + to stand → 站在一起，组成，构成
[词义扩展] 由…构成 our team consists 12 members. 我们组有12个成员。
consistent a.
his description of the accident is consistent with what the police reported.
[猜一猜] a. 一致的 b. 相反的 c. 相似的 d. 荒谬的
[翻译] 他对事故的描述与警察的报告一致。
[分析] conisist + ent一致 + 形容词词尾 → 一致的，始终如一的
[近义词] compatible,regular,uniform
dazzle v.
he was dazzled by her beauty and wit.
[猜一猜] a. 糊涂 b. 欣赏 c. 使惊奇，倾倒 d. 打倒
[翻译] 她的聪明美貌使他为之神魂颠倒。
[词义扩展] v. 使眩目，耀（眼）
the bright lights of the car dazzled me. 汽车明亮的灯晃得我睁不开眼。
n. ① 耀眼的光
the dazzle of the headlights 汽车前灯的光很耀眼
② 令人赞叹的东西
the dazzle of advanced invention 令人赞叹的发明
stain n.
there is lots of stain on your new shirt and i can\'t get them out of it.
[猜一猜] a. 污迹 b. 线头 c. 染料 d. 图案
[翻译] 你的新衬衫上有好多污迹，我洗不干净。
[联想记忆] stain 就是词根。
[词义扩展] v. ① 玷污
the habit of smoking left him nothing but stained teeth and ruined health. 吸烟使他牙齿发黄，健康受损。
② 染色
the clothes are always stained before they are sent to the clothes factory. 那些布料在送去工厂前都得染色。
stainless a.
stainless steel is used to made many things such as knives and sinks.
[猜一猜] a. 优质的 b. 坚硬的 c. 不锈的 d. 韧性好的
[翻译] 不锈钢有很多用途，比如用来作刀和洗涤槽。
[联想记忆] stain是“污点，斑点”，加上后缀－less表示否定，意即为“不易被玷污的”。
pupil n.
i have been a governess for several pupils.
[猜一猜] a. 孩子 b. 小学生 c. 老师 d. 中学生
[翻译] 我已做过几个小学生的家庭教师。
[词义扩展] 瞳孔
pupils are the center parts of one\'s eyes. 瞳孔是人眼的中心部分。
organism n.
organism is the basic study of biology.
[猜一猜] a. 化合物 b. 成分 c. 柔嫩 d. 生物体
[翻译] 生物体是生物研究的基础领域。
organization/organisation n.
an army without organization is useless.
[猜一猜] a. 疼痛 b. 达到 c. 组织体制 d. 财务
[翻译] 没有组织纪律的队伍是没有用的。
[词义扩展] 团体机构
red cross is a big international organization. 红十字会是一个庞大的国际组织。
organize/organise v.
he is active in organizing worker’s strike.
[猜一猜] a. 组织 b. 采购 c. 进口 d. 拉平
[翻译] 他积极组织工人罢工。
marine a.
marine creatures are those which live in the sea.
[猜一猜] a. 鱼类 b. 藻类 c. 爬行的 d. 海洋的
[翻译] 海洋动物生活海洋中。
[词义扩展] 船舶的，航海的
[大头例句] american marine cops were attacked by chinese ones. 美国海军陆战队遭到了中国海军陆战队的攻击。
erosion n.
[词义] 腐蚀，磨损；削弱，减少
[大头巧计] 前缀e出；rod 咬，啮；后缀sion名词词尾；咬出来，引申为腐蚀，磨损。
[大头例句] the seawall collapsed because of the gradual erosion of rising seawater. 海堤由于不断上涨的海水的逐渐腐蚀而倒塌了。
contemporary a.
he favors furniture of contemporary style.
[猜一猜] a. 古典的 b. 外来的 c. 现代的 d. 怀旧的
[翻译] 他喜欢有现代风格的家具。
[分析] con + tempor + ary together + time + 形容词词尾 → 同一时间的，同一时代的
[词义扩展] 同一时代的
many contemporary writers condemned the harsh realities of capitalism. 当时很多作家谴责资本主义的冷酷现实。
aircraft n.
[词义] 航空器，飞机
[大头例句] the aircraft was launched into the outer space. 航天器被发射到了太空中。
airline n.
[词义] 航线，航空公司
[大头例句] the united airlines is the largest airline company in the world. 美国联合航空公司是世界上最大的航空公司。
airmail n.
[词义] 航空邮件，航空邮政
[大头例句] the postage of airmail is much higher than that of regularmail. 航空邮件的邮资比普通邮件的邮资贵得多。
airplane/aeroplane n.
[词义] 飞机
[大头例句] there are over fifty airplanes on the airport. 机场有五十多架飞机。
airport n.
[词义] 机场，航空港
[大头例句] the enemy army invaded and bombed their important airports. 敌军侵略轰炸了他们重要的机场。
diligent a.
he is such a diligent boy that nearly no teacher had ever scolded him.
[猜一猜] a.优秀的 b.突出的 c.高尚的 d.勤奋的，用功的
[翻译] 他学习如此用功，几乎没有老师批评过他。
[近义词] hardworking 努力的，用功的 industrious 勤勉的，刻苦的
dead a.
her mother has been dead for three years.
[猜一猜] a. 消失的 b. 好心的 c. 封闭的 d. 死的
[翻译] 她妈妈已死三年了。
[词义扩展] 无感觉的
dead fingers 麻木的手指
deadline n.
the deadline for this thesis is the end of march.
[猜一猜] a. 标题 b. 主题 c. 最后期限 d. 记录
[翻译] 这篇论文得在三月底之前交上来。
[分析] dead + line 死的+ 线 → 最后期限
deadly a.
his kindness makes him popular, but also is the deadly weakness in dong business.
[猜一猜] a. 相反的 b. 致命的 c. 忐忑的 d. 巨大的
[翻译] 他的善良为他建立了好人缘，但也成为他在生意场上致命的弱点。
[近义词] fatal 致命的，毁灭性的
mortal 必死的，致命的
average n.
the average increase of gdp in the past five years is not satisfactory.
[猜一猜] a.中期 b. 显示 c. 余额 d. 平均数
[翻译] 过去5 年的国民生产总值平均增长数不太令人满意。
[词义扩展] a. 平均的，通常的，一般的
he is said to be above average intelligence. 他被认为是个天才。
v. 平均，均分
finally we arrived at the small village, averaging 10 miles a day. 最后我们终于抵达那个村子，平均每天走了10公里。
on (the/an)average 平均，一般说来
on average, people in japan are a little bit shorter than chinese. 一般来说，日本人比中国人略为矮一些。
conclude v.
the president concluded his speech with a famous motto.
[猜一猜] a. 开始 b. 装饰 c. 升华 d. 结束
[翻译] 总统用一句著名的格言结束了演讲。
[翻译] con + clude together + to shut → 一起关闭，结束
[词义扩展] ① 断定，下结论
i conclude that he would spoil his child. 我断定他会惯坏孩子。
② 缔结，议定
china concludes an exporting agreement with usa. 中美两国缔结了出口贸易协定。
conclusion n.
the conclusion of the story is a tragedy.
[猜一猜] a. 开头 b. 情节 c. 结局 d. 主人公
[翻译] 这个故事的结局是个悲剧。
[分析] conclud(e) + sion 结束 + 名词词尾 → 结束,终结
[词义扩展] 结论，推断
your conclusion of the case is ridiculous. 你对这件案子的[分析] 太荒谬了。
[词组] in conclusion 最终，最后
in conclusion everyone should cherish his life. 总之每个人都要珍惜自己的生命。
deliver v.
a postman is a man employed to deliver letters and parcels.
[猜一猜] a. 检查 b. 监督 c. 保管 d. 递送
[翻译] 邮递员是受雇来递送信件和包裹的人。
[分析] de + liver 加强语气＋ 释放 → 交付，递送
[词义扩展] ① 发表，表达
he delivered a success speech at the opening ceremony. 他在开幕式上成功的发表了一篇演讲。
② 释放
deliver heat 释放热量
③ 接生
the doctor delivered more than 100 babies last year. 去年这个医生共接生了100多位婴儿。
[近义词] bring 带来 transmit 传输，传达
delivery n.
please pay on the delivery.
[猜一猜] a. 规定 b. 传递 c. 准时 d. 考验
[翻译] 请货到付款。
farther ad.
go farther and never come back.
[猜一猜] a. 更远地 b. 更多地 c. 长久地 d. 遥远地
[翻译] 走地更远些，永远别再回来。
[词义扩展] a. 更远的
we are too tired to go any farther. 我们累得一步也走不动了。
hand n.
people shake hands with each other to show their kindness.
[猜一猜] a. 衣服 b. 礼物 c. 手 d. 标志
[翻译] 人们以握手的方式来表示友好。
[词义扩展] n. 人手，职员，船员
we need more hands to help us to finish the work in time. 我们需要更多的人手来帮我们按时完成工作。
v. 交给，传递
teacher asked us to hand in our homework on monday. 老师要我们星期一交作业。
[词组] at hand 在手边，在附近
i have no more information at hand now. 我现在手头没有更多的资料了。
by hand 用手
he moved the huge stone by hand. 他用手移动了那块大石头。
hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传
the special way of cooking was handed from his grandfather. 这种特殊的烹调方法是从他祖父传下来的。
hand in 交上，递交he handed in his new plan yesterday. 他昨天交了新计划。
hand in hand 手拉着手，携手，结合起来，联合
pain and happiness go hand in hand. 痛苦和快乐是同时并存的。
hand on 传下来，依次传递
she handed on the stick to the girl next to her. 她把棒子传给她旁边的女孩。
hand out 分发，散发，发给
teacher handed out cakes to children. 老师把蛋糕发给孩子们。
hand over 交出，移交，让与
the king handed over his throne to his son. 国王把王位交给了儿子。
in hand 在控制中，在进行中
we had the situation well in hand. 我们完全控制了局面。
on hand 在手边，临近
i have a new car on my hand. 我手中有一辆新车。
on （the）one hand...on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…
on one hand chinese government would like to develop the west region of china，on the other hand the east region also needs financial support. 一方面中国政府想大力发展西部地区，而另一方面，东部地区也需要大量的财政支持。
handbook n.
this car handbook is very useful.
[猜一猜] a. 零件 b. 车库 c. 手册 d. 控制器
[翻译] 这本汽车手册很有用。
[分析] hand（手）+ book（书）
[联想记忆] 手中的书，小书 → 手册
handful n.
the boy picked up a handful of sand，and threw to his company.
[猜一猜] a. 颗 b. 把 c. 碎 d. 漂亮
[翻译] 这个淘气的男孩抓了一把沙子扔向他的同伴。
[分析] hand（手） + ful （形容词尾） 联想：一手，一把
handicap v.
he is handicapped by a lack of education，so that it is hard for him to find a good job.
[猜一猜] a. 由于 b. 放弃 c. 妨碍 d. 生气
[翻译] 文化程度低限制了他，所以他很难找到好工作。
[联想记忆] hand + i+ cap（盖子，罩子） 手上套了罩子做事当然有阻碍，不方便
[词义扩展] n. （身体或智力反面的）缺陷；障碍，不利条件
blindness can be serious handicap. 眼盲有时算是严重的缺陷。
handle n.
it will be more convenience to add a handle to the drawer.
[猜一猜] a. 装饰 b. 锁 c. 拉手 d. 挂钩
[翻译] 在抽屉上加个拉手用起来就方便多了。
[词义扩展] v. ① 处理，对待，操纵
an officer must know how to handle his soldiers. 军官应该知道怎么样统帅他的士兵。
② 触，摸，抚弄
handout n.
jason\'s part time job is delivering handout along the street.
[猜一猜] a. 印刷品 b. 礼物 c. 试用品 d. 贵宾卡
[翻译] jason 的兼职是在街上派发印刷品。
[分析] hand （手）+ out （出去） 联想：从手上发出去的，是传单
[词义扩展] 救济品
it is the government\'s duty to delivery handout to poor people at hard time. 在困难时期给穷人分发救济品是政府的责任。
handsome a.
i admire him for his intelligence rather than his handsome appearance.
[猜一猜] a. 华丽的 b. 精致的 c. 漂亮的 d. 令人惊讶的
[翻译] 我欣赏的是他的才华而不是他漂亮的外表。
[词义扩展] 慷慨的，数量可观的
he gave a handsome present to her at her birthday party. 在她的生日派对上他给了她一件贵重的礼物。
handwriting n.
the new machine can define person\'s identity by inspecting his handwriting.
[猜一猜] a. 笔迹 b. 穿着 c. 指纹 d. 血型
[翻译] 这个新机器可以通过人的笔迹来确认人的身份。
[分析] hand（手） + writ（e）（写）+ ing 手写的
penmanship 书法
handy a.
keeping a firstaid kit handy is very important.
[猜一猜] a. 手边 b. 保存 c. 掌管 d. 运用
[翻译] 手边常备医药箱是很重要的。
[词义扩展] 方便的
a good medicinebox is handy thing in the house. 家里有个医药箱就方便多了。
develop v.
they provide various materials for developing the listening skills.
[猜一猜] a. 满足 b. 制造 c. 发展 d. 解决
[翻译] 他们提供了各种各样的材料来提高他们的听力水平。
[词义扩展] ① 显现，显影
we are all excited that the teacher is going to teach us how to develop photographs. 老师将教我们如何冲洗照片，为此我们都很兴奋。
② 发育，成长
the child doesn\'t develop well for lack of nutrition. 那个小孩缺乏营养，发育得不是很好。
[近义词] grow 生长，发展； improve 改进，发展
篇2：考研英语词汇攻略：每日突破
lessen v.
children call for lessensing the burdens of their homework.
[猜一猜] a. 减轻 b. 改变 c. 使…合理 d. 加重
[翻译] 孩子们要求减轻作业负担。
[分析] less＋ en 少的＋ 动词词尾 → 使减少
punish v.
bus driver should be punished severely for dangerous driving.
[猜一猜] a. 处罚 b. 攻击 c. 拒绝 d. 摈弃
[翻译] 公汽司机危险驾驶应受到处罚。
[分析] pun + ish 罚 ＋ 动词词尾 → 惩罚
[近义词] imprison 监禁，关押
punishment n.
his punishment was severe, for he has made his father lose his temper.
[猜一猜] a. 惩罚，处罚 b. 服务 c. 表扬 d. 奖赏
[翻译] 因为他让他爸爸大发雷霆，所以他的处罚很重。
[分析] punish + ment 处罚 + 名词词尾 → 处罚
qualification n.
he had every qualification for the job except impatience.
[猜一猜] a. 执照 b. 证据 c. 资格 d. 条件
[翻译] 除了不耐心外，他具备担任那项工作的一切资格。
[分析] qualifi + cation 证明合格+ 名词词尾 → 资格，合格
[词义扩展] ① 限定，条件
i will tell you the truth without qualification. 我将毫无保留地把真相告诉你们。
② 合格证
he has got the qualification for opening a pub. 他弄到了开酒吧的合格证。
qualify v.
anyone who can survive the severe competition will qualify the job.
[猜一猜] a. 适合 b. 有资格 c. 相配 d. 有机会
[翻译] 残酷竞争的幸存者有资格担任这份工作。
[词义扩展] ① 限制，限定
the chance is qualified to the old and the sick. 只有年老体衰的人才有这次机会。
② 修饰
adverbs are always used to qualify verbs. 副词通常用来修饰动词。
qualitative a.
we should make a qualitative analysis to the problem.
[猜一猜] a. 仔细的 b. 定性的 c. 有资格的 d. 有限制的
[翻译] 我们应对问题进行定性[分析] 。
[分析] qualit + ative 质量，特性 + 形容词词尾 → 性质上的，定性的
quality n.
the company produces cars in high quality.
[猜一猜] a. 质量 b. 数量 c. 资格 d. 规模
[翻译] 这家公司生产高质量的汽车。
quantify v.
after the big fire, the loss of damage is hard to quantify.
[猜一猜] a. 衡量 b. 确定数量 c. 有资格 d. 有质量
[翻译] 大火过后，灾难的损失无以记数(确定数量)。
[分析] quanti + fy数量+ 动词词尾 → 确定数量
quantitative a.
we have to make a quantitative analysis to the problem.
[猜一猜] a. 全面的 b. 系统的 c. 定性的 d. 定量的
[翻译] 我们得对这个问题做一次定量的[分析] 。
[分析] quantit + ative数量+ 形容词词尾 → 定量的
quantity n.
our university owns a high reputation because of quality of the teachers rather than quantity.
[猜一猜] a. 质量 b. 数量 c. 资格 d. 年龄
[翻译] 我们学校拥有很高的声誉，因为老师的素质高而不是数量多。
hesitate v.
he hesitates over almost everything.
[猜一猜] a. 感兴趣 b. 憎恨 c. 犹豫 d. 超越
[翻译] 他优柔寡断。
[大头巧计] he + sit + ate （eat 的过去式），联想：他坐在那吃，迟迟不做决定，犹豫。
[词义扩展] 含糊，支吾
she replied to him without any hesitating. 她毫不含糊的回答他。
hesitation n.
owing to her hesitation, they lost the best opportunity.
[猜一猜] a. 坚决 b. 犹豫 c. 大胆 d. 坚强
[翻译] 因为她的犹豫，他们错失了良机。
[分析] hesitat（e） + tion 犹豫 + 名词词尾 → 犹豫
educate v.
he educated pupils in a rural school after graduation.
[猜一猜] a. 教育 b. 喜欢 c. 认识 d. 派遣
[翻译] 毕业以后，他到一所乡村小学任教。
[大头巧计] 前缀 e (出来) + 词干 ducate(引导，导出)，导出才能，即为教育。
[大头例句] he was educated in a renowned university. 他在一所知名的大学受过教育。
[近义词] teach 讲授，教授 train 训练，培养 instruct 教，教导
education n.
technology and education are crucial to a country\'s development.
[猜一猜] a. 政治 b. 军事 c. 经济 d. 教育
[翻译] 科学和教育对一个国家的发展至关重要。
[大头例句] in china, children have the rights to gain compulsory education. 在中国，孩子有权接受义务教育。
[近义词] training 训练 instruction 教育，指导
hierarchy n.
under the hierarchy, poor people are miserable.
[猜一猜] a. 奴隶社会 b. 资本主义 c. 等级制度 d. 差别
[翻译] 在等级制度里穷人很悲惨。
[词义扩展] 统治集团，领导层
the hierarchy obtains more benefit. 统治集团得到更多的利益。
pulse n.
the doctor felt my pulse before asking me some questions.
[猜一猜] a. 心跳 b. 体温 c. 脉搏 d. 血压
[翻译] 医生在问我问题之前先替我诊脉。
expect v.
you could never expect him to become a good man.
[猜一猜] a. 鼓励 b. 帮助 c. 指望 d. 觉得
[翻译] 你永远别指望他会变好。
[大头例句] jane was expecting a phone from her boyfriend. 简期待着她男友的电话。
[近义词] anticipate预期，期望
expectation n.
预期；期望，指望
[大头例句] your behavior is completely out of my expectation. 你的所作所为完全出乎我的意料。
communism n.
most western politicians oppose communism.
[猜一猜] a. 共产主义 b. 集体主义 c. 社会主义 d. 资本主义
[翻译] 大多数西方政客都反对共产主义。
[分析] commun + ism commom + 表示…主义的名词词尾 → 宣扬共有的主义，即共产主义
negative a.
we must turn negative factors into positive ones.
[猜一猜] a. 严格的 b. 口头的 c. 消极的 d. 模仿的
[翻译] 我们要把消极因素转化为积极因素。
[分析] neg+ a + tive deny,否认，否定+ a + 形容词词尾，表示…的 → 否定的，消极的
[词义扩展] n. ① 负数
two negatives make an affirmative. 负负得正。
② （摄影）底片
we should put negative into the camera. 我们得把底片放进照相机里。
fine a.
it is a fine day today.
[猜一猜] a. 温暖的 b. 炎热的 c. 酷暑的 d. 美好的，晴朗的
[翻译] 天气很好。
[词义扩展] 美好的，细致的
the china on the shelf is pretty fine. 书架上的瓷器做工细致。
fine/fain v.
the policeman fined her $20 because of spitting in public.
[猜一猜] a. 奖金 b. 没收 c. 罚款 d. 支付
[翻译] 警察罚了她20美元，因为她随地吐痰。
[词义扩展] n. 罚金，罚款
you have to pay a fine of 500 dollars for cheating. 你要为这种欺诈行为付出500美元的罚金。
communicate v.
the director communicated his orders to the stuff an the phone.
[猜一猜] a. 宣布 b. 传达 c. 改变 d. 重复
[翻译] 主管用电话向工作人员传达了命令。
[分析] commu + ic + ate 共同的 ＋ 与…有关的＋动词词尾 → 让大家共同知道，即传达的结果
[词义扩展] ① 交流
advanced technology diversifies our means for communicating with outside world. 高度发展的技术丰富了我们与外界交流的方式。
② 通讯，通话thanks to mobile phone, people can communicate freely without any confining of space. 多亏了移动电话，人们能自由通话，不受任何地点限制。
communication n.
the communication of disease raised panic in the city.
[猜一猜] a. 传达，传送 b. 恶化 c. 研究 d. 发明
[翻译] 疾病的传播引起了城市居民的恐慌。
[分析] communicat + ion 传达，沟通 + 名词词尾 → 传达，传播
[词义扩展] ① 交流 ［pl.］
dumb people find it hard to make communication. 哑巴难以沟通。
② 交通系统
an unexpected accident destroyed whole communication system. 意外的事故破坏了整个交通系统。
③ 交通工具
the communication linkage went on well. 交通装置运行良好。
post v.
she posted an advertisement for renting a house.
[猜一猜] a. 寄 b. 张贴 c. 画 d. 买
[翻译] 她贴了租房子的广告。
[词义扩展] ① 宣布，公布
they posted the result of the competition. 他们公布了比赛结果。
② 投寄，邮寄
he posted a letter to his parents this morning. 他今天早上寄了一封信给他的父母。
post office 邮局
the post office is open until 6 p.m.. 邮局晚上6点才关门。
[近义词]inform， notify
postage n.
what is the postage on the letter？
[猜一猜] a. 重量 b. 内容 c. 邮资 d. 标题
[翻译] 寄这封信要多少钱？
[大头巧计] post（寄）+ age（年纪)，引申为时间，时间就是金钱，寄东西需要的金钱 → 邮资。
postal a.
he has many postal charges every day.
[猜一猜] a. 邮政的 b. 体力的 c. 脑力的 d. 复杂的
[翻译] 他每天都有很多邮政工作要做。
[分析] post + al 邮件，邮政 + 形容词词尾 → 邮政的
postcard n.
she sends postcard to her foreign friend every year.
[猜一猜] a. 信 b. 消息 c. 明信片 d. 电话
[翻译] 她每年都会给她的外国朋友寄明信片。
[大头巧计] post(寄) + card （卡片）， 联想：用来寄的卡片，即明信片。
poster n.
jim works as a poster designer.
[猜一猜] a. 服装 b. 家具 c. 城市 d. 海报
[翻译] jim 是一个海报设计师。
[分析] post+ er 张贴 + 名词词尾 → 张贴的东西 → 海报
postman n.
postman worked very hard when the traffic condition was not good.
[猜一猜] a. 工人 b. 邮递员 c. 清洁工 d. 农民
[翻译] 当交通还不发达的时候，邮递员工作很辛苦。
[大头巧计] post + man 邮递，寄+ 人 → 寄的人 → 邮递
sleeve n.
the sleeves of the shirt are too long for me.
[猜一猜] a. 下摆 b. 袖子 c. 领子 d. 肩膀
[翻译]衬衫的袖子对我来说太长了。
junior a.
he is junior to me by several years.
[猜一猜] a. 年幼的 b. 平民的 c. 有经验的 d. 圆滑的
[翻译]他比我年轻好几岁。
[词义扩展] a. ① 低年级的
my brother now is a student of junior middle school. 我弟弟现在在初中上学。
② 后进的，下级的
he，as a junior officer，has no right to make a final decision. 他无权作最后决定。
③ 〔美国四年制大学〕三年级的
i am a junior student now. 我现在是大学三年级学生。
n. ① 年少者，低班生
we have the responsibility of helping the juniors. 我们有责任帮助年少者。
② 下级，晚辈
as a junior, we should respect the old. 作为一个晚辈，我们应该尊敬老人。
③ 〔美国四年制大学〕三年级学生
this is the third year of his staying in this school, so now he is a junior. 今年是他在校的第三年，现在他是大三的学生。
gene n.
he is hardheaded in gene.
[猜一猜] a. 性格 b. 本能 c. 天赋 d. 基因
[翻译] 他生性倔强。
general a.
crossing street with the right light on is a general phenomenon among pedestrian here.
[猜一猜] a. 稀有 b. 普通的, 普遍的 c. 经常的, 多发的 d. 惊人的
[翻译] 在这里的行人中红灯时过马路是很普通的事。
[词义扩展] a. 总的, 大体的
general situation 大体情况
n. ① 将军 a fivestar general 五星上将
② in general 通常, 大体的
he was late today, nevertheless his teacher forgave him for he was the first to arrive at school in general.他今天迟到了,然而老师还是原谅了他, 因为他通常都是最早到校的。
generalize / genralise v.
i have generalized several rules from a set of facts.
[猜一猜] a. 归纳, 概括 b. 普遍化 c. 军事化 d. [分析]
[翻译] 我从一系列的事实当中归纳概括出了规律。
[分析] general + ize 一般的, 普遍的 + 动词词尾 → 使一般化, 得出一般的普遍的东西 → 归纳, 概括
[词义扩展] v. 推广, 普及
the next step is to generalize the nineyear compulsory education, which is expected to be in practice in the coming ten years. 接下来的一步是要推广九年制义务教育, 希望在未来的十年里能够实现。
generate v.
racialism always generates conflicts between two countries.
[猜一猜] a. 继承 b. 总结, 概括 c. 产生, 发生 d. 推广
[翻译] 种族主义通常会导致两国之间的冲突。
[分析] gener + ate 基因 + 动词词尾 → 产生
generation n.
the generation of electricity by waterpower is prevailing in this country because of its plenty resources of waterpower.
[猜一猜] a. 总结出的规律 b. 结论 c. 产生, 发生 d. 总体情况
[翻译] 这个国家普遍使用水力发电, 因为她有着丰富的水力资源。
[词义扩展] 一代 (人)the folk music is handed down from one generation to another. 民间音乐一代又一代地传唱。
generator n.
the generator is exchanging waterpower into electricity energy.
[猜一猜] a. 产生 b. 发电机，发生器 c. 结论 d. 广为流传的故事
[翻译] 发电机正在将水力转换为电力。
generous a.
it was generous for him to forgive you.
[猜一猜] a. 一代人的 b. 基因的，有天分的 c. 总体的 d. 宽宏大量的，慷慨的
[翻译] 他宽宏大量地原谅了你。
concrete a.
john prefers concrete facts to abstract ideas.
[猜一猜] a. 生动的 b. 惊险的 c. 具体的 d. 推理的
[翻译] 约翰更喜欢具体的事实而不喜欢抽象的想法。
[分析] con + cre + ate together + to grow+ 动词词尾 → 共同生长，有形的
[词义扩展] n. 混凝土
concrete is used to construct buildings. 混凝土是用来建造房屋的。
v. 浇混凝土
the government concreted the road over. 政府用混凝土铺路。
music n.
let\'s listen to some music on the radio.
[猜一猜] a. 回去 b. 自然 c. 水平 d. 音乐
[翻译] 咱们听听广播里的音乐吧。
[分析] mus + ic 娱乐 + 名词后缀，表示抽象名词 → 音乐，乐曲
musical a.
she can play almost every musical instrument.
[猜一猜] a. 音乐的 b. 幸福的 c. 温柔的 d. 可触的
[翻译] 她几乎会弹奏每一种乐器。
[分析] music + al 音乐 + 形容词后缀，表…的 → 音乐的，爱好音乐的
[词义扩展] ① 悦耳的
can you hear the musical tune from the valley? 你听到从山谷里传来的悦耳的调子了吗？
② 有音乐才能的，喜欢音乐的
you\'d better find a good teacher for him, since he is a really musical child. 你最好给他请个好老师，他可是有音乐才能的好苗子。
③ 音乐片，音乐剧
there is a musical at the theater tonight. 今晚剧院里上演歌舞剧。
musician n.
he is a worldfamous musician.
[猜一猜] a. 态度 b. 反映 c. 谈判 d. 音乐家
[翻译] 他是一位世界级的音乐家。
[分析] music + ian 音乐 + 名词后缀，表示从事某种职业的人 → 从事音乐的人，音乐家，乐师
cabinet n.
the cabinet meeting is presided by the prime minister.
[猜一猜] a. 选举 b. 例会 c. 内阁 d. 国会
[翻译] 内阁会议是由首相主持召开。
[分析] cabin +et 屋子 + 表示“小” 的后缀 → 像屋子一样小的 → 橱柜
[词义扩展] n. 橱柜
he found that some one pried the cabinets in his bedroom. 他发现卧室里的橱柜被人撬开了。
[近义词] box 盒子 case 箱子，盒子 closet 壁橱
potential a.
there are many potential resource in our county.
[猜一猜] a. 潜在的 b. 丰富的 c. 优质的 d. 稀有的
[翻译] 我们国家有很多潜在的资源。
[词义扩展] a. 势的，位的
this machine needs current of high potential. 这部机器需要高压电。
n. 潜能，潜力
he found the potential for error in the new method. 他发现了新方法中可能出现错误的可能。
[近义词] hidden，possible
daily a.
she is tired of daily chores at home and wants to find a job outside.
[猜一猜] a. 每日的 b. 好心的 c. 平凡的 d. 复杂的
[翻译] 她讨厌了家里的日常杂务，想出去找份工作。
[分析] da(y)i + ly 天＋ 形容词词尾 → 每日的
[词义扩展] ad. 每日，天天
he works 8 hours daily. 他每天工作8个小时。
n. 日报china daily 《中国日报》
dairy n.
they sell milk, butter, and egg at the dairy.
[猜一猜] a. 商店 b. 火车 c. 牛奶场，奶店 d. 零售
[翻译] 该牛奶场销售牛奶，黄油和鸡蛋。
decorate v.
we decorate the charismas tree with all kinds of colorful lights.
[猜一猜] a. 装饰 b. 美化 c. 挂 d. 安装
[翻译] 我们用各式各样的彩灯装饰圣诞树。
decorative a.
the decorative icing on the cake is very attractive.
[猜一猜] a. 漂亮的 b. 甜美的 c. 诱人的 d. 装饰的
[翻译] 蛋糕上做装饰用的冰淇淋非常诱人。
[分析] decorat(e) + ive装饰，装潢 ＋ 形容词词尾 → 装饰的，装潢的
篇3：考研英语词汇攻略：每日突破
assimilate v.
the students assimilate knowledge rapidly.
[猜一猜] a. 珍惜 b. 阅读 c.（使或被）吸收，消化 d. 刻苦
[翻译] 学生们吸收知识极为迅速。
[分析] as-+ simil + -ate ad-, to+ simila r相似 + 使
[大头巧计] as, as the same as 和…一样； simil, similar 相似；-ate, 使 → 使相似。
[词义扩展] (使或被）同化 the children of the immigrants easily assimilated into american culture. 移民的孩子很容易就被美国文化所同化。
assign v.
my boss assigned me the task of finding new offices to rent.
[猜一猜] a.协助 b.成功 c.迁移 d.分配
[翻译] 经理让我负责去找几间新的办公室。
[分析] as(=ad, to )+ sign
[大头巧计] sign to 即指示，在上面打符号决定，即分配，委派。
[词义扩展] 指定（时间，地点等） the quad was assigned to accomplish the market planning in two weeks. 这个小组被指定在两周内完成一份市场销售计划。
[近义词] allot， allocate， distribute， ration
assault v.
the enemy made a surprise assault on us last night.
[猜一猜] a.打扫 b. 打扰 c. 震荡 d.袭击，攻击
[翻译] 敌军昨晚偷袭了我们。
[分析] as+ sault →ad （加强意义）+ jump（跳）
[大头巧计] jump onto 跳在什么上面，就是攻击，袭击。
[大头例句] a converging assault 围攻 an assault force 突击队
he got two years imprisonment for assaulting police. 他因袭警而被判刑两年。
[近义词] attack
astronaut n.
the name of the first astronaut setting his feet on the moon will remain in human history forever.
[猜一猜] a.密封舱 b.宇航员 c.机舱 d.飞行器
[翻译] 第一个踏上月球的宇航员的名字将在人类史上永存。
[分析] astro + naut →星空，天空＋ 航行
[大头巧计] 星际航行者即宇航员。
[大头例句] the astronaut said that the great wall is the only manmade object that can be seen from the moon. 宇航员说，长城是惟一能从月球上看到的人工建筑物。
atom n.
a molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
[猜一猜] a. 原子 b. 分子 c. 电流 d. 反应
[翻译] 一个水分子是由两个氢原子和一个氧原子组成的。
[分析] a+ tom →不＋ 分割
[大头巧计] 过去人们错认为原子是“不可分割的”。
[词义扩展] 微粒，微量 there is not an atom of truth in his allegations. 他的说法没有丝毫真实性。
smash sth. to atoms 将某物打得粉碎
attempt v.
in spite of the rigid warning, he still attempts to carry out the extremely dangerous plan.
[猜一猜] a. 诱导 b. 诈骗 c. 尝试 d. 谋略
[翻译] 他不顾严厉警告，仍然试图实施这项极其危险的计划。
[分析] at+ tempt →ad, to加强意义 + 试
[词义扩展] n. 企图，努力 the super powers attempt to redivide the world failed. 列强企图重新瓜分世界的计划破灭了。
[近义词] endeavor, strive, try
awfully ad.
she is awfully good at adaptation.
[猜一猜] a. 始终 b. 可能 c. 即将 d. 非常，很
[翻译] 她适应性很强。
awkward a.
he is so awkward that he spilled the water out of the cup.
[猜一猜] a.广博的 b. 洪大的 c.笨拙的，不灵活的 d. 自动的
[翻译] 他行动笨拙，把水全洒了出来。
[词义扩展] ① 棘手的，尴尬的 the conference was sunk into an awkward situation. 会谈陷入了一片尴尬。 ② 使用不便的the handle of the teapot is of awkward shape. 这茶壶把的形状设计得很不方便。
[近义词] burgling, clumsy, inept, gawky
ax/axe n.
the heavy ax was awkward to the carpenter.
[猜一猜] a. 削掉 b. 切割 c. 锤子 d. 斧子
[翻译] 重斧对木匠来说不方便使用。
bandage n.
the cloth used as a bandage was stained with blood.
[猜一猜] a. 绷带 b. 徽章 c. 图腾 d. 橡皮条
[翻译] 这块充当绷带的布已经染上了血。
[词义扩展] v. 包扎 the soldier bandaged his wound promptly with his ragged sleeve. 那个战士果断地用破袖子包扎了伤口。
beneficial a.
hardship is always beneficial to build up one\'s character.
[猜一猜] a. 有利的 b.于事无补的 c. 空虚的 d. 压抑的
[翻译] 苦难能磨炼一个人的意志。
[分析] bene+ fic+ ial →good好，有益 + do做 + ial形容词后缀
[大头巧计] good or doing good to 即有利于。
[近义词] favorable， profitable， advantageous
bet v.
she bet me a meal that jane would get the first place in the speech contest.
[猜一猜] a. 等待 b. 选择 c. 惩罚 d. 打赌
[翻译] 她和我赌一顿饭，说简一定是演讲比赛的第一名。
[词义扩展] n. 打赌，赌注 they made a bet that the chinese football team would win in this match. 他们打赌中国足球队一定会赢得这场比赛。
bite v.
i tried to sell him my old car at a high price, but he wouldnt bite.
[猜一猜] a. 咬 b. 撕裂 c. 抓住 d. 回顾
[翻译] 我想把我的旧车高价卖给他，但他不肯上钩。
[词义扩展] n. 一口eat sth. in one bite 一口吃下某东西 bite the hand that feeds one 忘恩负义
[近义词] gnaw, nibble
boast v.
the small town boasts of a world famous writer.
[猜一猜] a. 接触 b. 修建塑像 c. 管理 d.自夸，夸耀
[翻译] 这个小镇以拥有一位举世闻名的作家而引以为荣。
[词义扩展] n. 自夸，大话 it was the enemys boast of impregnability that caused their own defeat. 敌人自我吹嘘战无不胜，这最终导致了他们自己的失败。
[近义词] brag， pride
atmosphere n.
the atmosphere mainly refers to the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth.
[猜一猜] a. 元素 b. 氧气 c. 臭氧 d. 大气
[翻译] 大气层主要是指包围地球的气体。
[词义扩展] ① 空气a moist atmosphere 潮湿的空气
② 气氛，环境create a tense atmosphere 制造紧张气氛 an atmosphere of peace and calm 和平安定的环境
③ 大气压（压力单位）
bound v.
he bounded back home to tell his mother that the teacher praised him in class.
[猜一猜] a. 践踏 b. 跳跃 c. 踉跄 d. 追赶
[翻译] 他蹦蹦跳跳地跑回家，告诉他妈妈老师上课表扬他了。
[大头巧计] bind - bound - bound 捆，绑 （不规则动词）
bound - bounded - bounded 跳跃 （规则动词）
[词义扩展] n. 束缚 with one bound the dog was over the fence. 那狗一跳就越过了栅栏。
a. 被束缚的，必定的，一定的 since you have signed your name on the contract, you are now bound to keep it. 既然你在合约上签了名，就应当遵守它。
a. 准备（或正在）到…去的，开往…的 flight 112 bounding for beijing is taking off. 112号开往北京的航班就要起飞了。
be bound to 一定要… he was said to have been bright at school and almost certainly bound to go to a university. 据说他在中学时代一直很聪明，几乎可以肯定会上大学。
[近义词] leap, spring， dutybound, liable, oblig
brisk a.
a young woman is approaching me at a brisk pace.
[猜一猜] a. 匆忙的 b. 悠闲的 c. 轻快的 d. 愉快的
[翻译] 一个年轻的女人正以轻快的步伐向我走过来。
[词义扩展] a. ① 生气勃勃的 children are always brisk. 孩子们总是生气勃勃。
② 兴隆的 business is brisk in this company. 这家公司生意兴隆。
circumstance n.
what was the circumstance of the glorious revolution in 1668?
[猜一猜] a. 条件 b. 形势，环境 c. 导火线 d. 结果
[翻译] 光荣革命发生的环境是怎样的？
[分析] circum + stan+ cearound + to stand+名词词尾
[词义扩展] n. 经济，情形，境况 his circumstances have changed a lot since he got a new jo b. 找了一份新的工作之后，他的境况好多了。
[近义词] background 背景case 情况condition 情况，状态situation 形势，情况surrounding 环境
clip v.
when the guests came in i was clipping the roses in the garden.
[猜一猜] a. 采摘 b. 修剪 c. 种植 d. 欣赏
[翻译] 当客人们进来的时候，我正在花园里修剪玫瑰。
[词义扩展] v. 钳，夹住 the secretary clipped the important documents onto a board. 秘书把重要文件都夹在一块板上。
n. ① 夹，钳a hairclip 发夹 ② 回形针 a paper clip 夹纸的回形针
[近义词] cut 砍，切lop 修剪shear 修剪，剪slip 切掉trim 修剪
coincidence n.
it is pure coincidence that i meet him here after three years.
[猜一猜] a. 奇迹 b. 惊喜 c. 巧合 d. 错误
[翻译] 我在三年以后遇到他纯属巧合。
[分析] coincid(e)+ence 名词词尾 → 一致
[词义扩展] n. 一致，符合my viewpoint is in coincidence with you. 我的观点与你的一致。
collaborate v.
david collaborated with a group of professors on the academic research.
[猜一猜] a. 分工b. 鉴别 c. 合作d. 指导
[翻译] 戴维与一些教授合作进行学术研究。
[分析] col+labor+ate together+work,labor+动词词尾 → 共同劳动，即合作的意思
[近义词] cooperate
column n.
the shape of chimney is a column.
[猜一猜] a. 圆柱 b. 棍子 c. 树干 d. 铁塔
[翻译] 烟囱的形状是圆柱形的。
[词义扩展] n. ①列the teacher asked the students to read the newspaper from first column to the last. 老师让学生从报纸的第一栏读到最后一栏。 ② （报刊中间的）专栏her name appears frequently appears in the fashion column. 她的名字频频出现在时装专栏上。
combat v.
it is an everlasting task for the whole world to combat terrorism.
[猜一猜] a. 禁止 b. 斗争 c. 远离 d. 消灭
[翻译] 与恐怖主义作斗争对于全世界来说是一项长期的艰巨任务。
[分析] com+bat together+to fight, beat → 对打，搏斗，战斗
[大头巧计] comb（梳子，用梳子梳头发）+at（在，向）， 用梳子对着头上敲打，就是对打的意思。
[词义扩展] n. 战斗，格斗numerous soldiers sacrificed their lives in that fierce combat. 许多士兵在那场激烈的战斗中牺牲。
[近义词] fight， conflict
commute v.
she commutes from company to her apartment every day.
[猜一猜] a. 开车 b. 乘车往返 c. 步行 d. 坐火车
[翻译] 她每天乘车往返于公司和公寓之间。
[大头巧计] com+ mute together+silence → (乘车时)大家都保持沉默
comparative a.
comparative linguistics is a very interesting course in college.
[猜一猜] a. 外国的 b. 比较的 c. 高级的 d. 初级的
[翻译] 比较语言学在大学里是一门十分有趣的课程。
[分析] compare + tive
比较，对比+形容词词尾（具有某种性质的） → 比较的
[词义扩展] a. 相当的he is a comparative stranger in our impression. 在我们的印象中他是个相当陌生的人。
decline v.
his influence declined after he was removed from that high position.
[猜一猜] a. 消除 b. 加深 c. 依旧 d. 下降
[翻译] 当他被调离那个高职位后，影响力大大降低了。
[分析] de+ cline 向下+ 倾斜 → 下倾，下降，下垂，衰落
[词义扩展] v./n. 斜面，倾斜
v. 拒绝，谢绝 since we have just quarreled, she declined to say any word with me. 我们刚刚吵完架，因此她拒绝和我说话。
[近义词] refuse, reject 拒绝
definite a.
i have no definite plan for this summer vacation.
[猜一猜] a. 枯燥的 b. 特别的 c. 明确的 d. 精彩的
[翻译] 这个暑假我还没有明确的计划。
[分析] define+ ite 限定 + of → 明确的，肯定的，限定的
delicate a.
he fell in that delicate girl at first sight and wrote several letter to her soon after.
[猜一猜] a. 纤弱的 b. 美丽的 c. 特别的 d. 成熟的
[翻译] 他对那个美丽的女孩一见钟情，马上给她写了几封信。
[词义扩展] ① 精致的i have just lost a delicate watch sent by my uncle as the prize of my winning in the national mathematics competition. 我刚刚丢失了一块手表，它是我叔叔给我的奖品，因为我赢得了全国数学竞赛。 ② 微妙的there is a delicate change in his tone of speaking.他说话的语气微微有些变了。 ③ 灵敏的because of the delicate sense of smell of the dog, they are the good assistances of the police. 因为狗具有灵敏的嗅觉，所以它们是警察的好帮手。
[近义词] subtle 微妙的，敏锐的
descent n.
the descent of the temperature is so great that many people catch a cold.
[猜一猜] a. 变化 b. 下降 c. 承受 d. 预先
[翻译] 气温下降如此之大，许多人都感冒了。
[词义扩展] ① 斜坡 take care of the descent when riding. 骑车时小心斜坡。 ②血统，家世she is a spanish descent. 她是西班牙裔。
diploma n.
after four year\'s study, he is awarded a diploma in architecture.
[猜一猜] a. 等级证书 b. 邀请函 c. 地位 d. 毕业文凭
[翻译] 四年学习结束后，他获得了建筑学文凭。
[分析] dipl(o)+ ma 双重，折叠＋ 对折的纸 → 毕业文凭，学位证书
[近义词] certification 证书，证明
directory n.
it\'s convenient to look for the phone number with a directory.
[猜一猜] a. 指南 b.（电话）号码簿，人名地址录 c. 侍者 d. 导游
[翻译] 用电话号码簿查号码很方便。
discipline n.
the teacher can\'t keep discipline in her classroom.
[猜一猜] a. 纪律 b. 成绩 c. 地位 d. 声望
[翻译] 那位教师无法维持课堂纪律。
[词义扩展] 学科 you\'re not good at mathematics, so you\'d better one of the other disciplines. 你的数学不好，最好选一门其他科目。
downtown n.
it\'s very common to work downtown but live in suburbs in western countries.
[猜一猜] a. 餐馆 b. 大厦 c. 城市的商业区 d. 自由的地区
[翻译] 西方国家，在城市的商业区工作但却在郊区居住是一个普遍现象。
[分析] down+ town 顺而下＋市镇，城镇 → 在或住城市的商业区
[词义扩展] a. 城市商业区的 downtown manhattan 曼哈顿商业区
explicit a.
you had better give him an explicit instruction on how to do it.
[猜一猜] a. 粗略的 b. 解释的 c. 详细的 d. 经验的
[翻译] 你最好详细地指导他怎么做。
[分析] ex + plicit出来+ 折叠 → 向外折叠 → 明确的，详细的，坦率的
[大头例句] we should have some explicit aim in a short time.在短期内，我们应该有详细明确的目标。
[近义词] definite明确的direct直率的distinct清楚的，明确的detailed详细的
explode v.
the firework exploded and injured the little boy.
[猜一猜] a. 点燃 b. 发射 c. 熄灭 d. 爆炸
[翻译] 爆竹爆炸后，伤了那个小男孩。
[大头例句] the terrorists exploded the bomb and many people were injured or kille d. 恐怖分子制造了爆炸，很多人因此而死伤。
familiar a.
the truth has already been familiar to everybody, except her.
[猜一猜] a. 真实的 b. 尽情的 c. 放纵的 d. 熟悉的
[翻译] 除了她以外，每个人都熟知真相了。
[分析] family（yi） + ar (= of)
[大头巧计] 如同家人一样的”，熟悉的，亲近的。
[词义扩展]亲近的a familiar friend 亲近的朋友
[近义词] known， intimate， friendl
exploit v.
many americans exploited the west at that time.
[猜一猜] a. 开拓 b. 探险 c. 殖民 d. 移民
[翻译] 那时有很多美国人去开发西部。
[大头例句] the chinese government summoned people to exploit the western chin a.中国政府号召人民开发西部。
[近义词] develop开发，发展
feminine a.
he owns a feminine voice.
[猜一猜] a. 洪亮的 b. 尖利的 c. 嘶哑的 d. 女性的
[翻译] 他的嗓音有一点女性化。
[词义扩展] 娇柔的 he is a bit feminine. 他有点娘娘腔。
exploration n.
nothing could stop our exploration of new theories.
[猜一猜] a. 好奇心 b. 探索 c. 厌恶感 d. 信心
[翻译] 任何事情都不能阻挡我们对新理论的探索。
[分析] ex + plore + ation 出来 + 流出，使流出来+ 名词词尾 → 探究
[词义扩展] 勘探，探测the mineral resource was found after long exploration. 经过长时间的勘探，人们发现了矿藏。
bleak a.
the overall atmosphere of the renowned novel the wuthering height is bleak.
[猜一猜] a. 爱恨交织的 b. 幽默的 c. 冷淡的 d. 荒凉的
[翻译] 名著《呼啸山庄》总体氛围是一片荒凉。
[词义扩展] ① 冷酷的the weather here all the year round is bleak. 这里一年到头都很冷。② 没有希望的due to the managers strategic encouragement the bleak prospects failed to chill anyone. 部门经理领导有方，黯淡的前景并没有令大家灰心丧气。
ferry n.
the old man lives on his ferry but it has been broken by a storm now.
[猜一猜] a. 辛劳 b. 手艺 c. 渡船 d. 修理
[翻译] 老人靠他的渡船生活，但是现在它在暴风雨中损坏了。
[分析] fer+ ry carry+ ry → 渡船
[词义扩展] v. 渡运（人，车或物等） he volunteered to ferry the children to and from school. 他自愿地接送孩子们上学放学。
finance n.
the minister of finance was dismissed from his position on account of the ineffective economic policy.
[猜一猜] a. 行政 b. 财政 c. 外交 d. 司法
[翻译] 因为采取了行之无效的经济政策，财政部长被免职了。
[分析] fin + ance to end 结束+ 名词词尾 → 支付的终结
[词义扩展] v. 为…提供资金the project was financed by a large transnational corporation. 这个工程是由一家大型的跨国公司资助的。
financial a.
the financial oligarchs controlled the economy during the world war i.
[猜一猜] a. 政治的 b. 特权的 c. 财政的，金融的 d. 政府的
[翻译] 第一次世界大战期间金融寡头控制着社会经济。
[分析] financ + ial 财政 + 形容词词尾
fertile a.
rice grows well when it grows on fertile soil.
[猜一猜] a. 合适的 b. 优良的 c. 肥沃的，富饶的 d.平坦的
[翻译] 水稻在肥沃的土壤中会长得特别好。
[词义扩展] 能繁殖的fertile egg 受精卵
[近义词] productive 多产的，丰富的 rich 富裕的，富饶的
fluent a.
he made a fluent speech yesterday, which was appreciated much.
[猜一猜] a. 流感 b. 水流 c. 流畅, 流利 d. 浮动
[翻译] 他昨天做了一个大受欢迎而又十分流利的演讲。
[分析] flu + ent 流感 + 形容词尾 → 流感传播地很快（畅通无阻） → 流畅, 流利
[近义词] eloquent， smooth
fertilizer/fertiliser n.
the fallen leaves can turn into the fertilizer to help the growth of trees.
[猜一猜] a. 肥料 b. 装饰 c. 衬托 d. 陪伴
[翻译] 落叶能成为树的肥料。
[分析] fertiliz(e)+ er使肥沃，使多产＋…的物 → 肥料
gossip n.
gossip about the new officials bribery spreads around the town these days.
[猜一猜] a. 流言 b. 赞扬 c. 公告 d. 消息
[翻译] 这几天村子里到处流传着关于新上任长官受贿的流言。
[词义扩展] n. 说长道短的人she is such a gossip that everyone dislikes her. 她是个长舌妇，大家都讨厌她。
v. 传播流言蜚语，说长道短gossiping is a bad habit that we should avoid. 说长道短是坏习惯，我们要避免这种恶习。
[近义词] rumour
grace n.
the gymnast leaped into the air with grace.
[猜一猜] a. 力量 b. 准确 c. 优雅 d. 自信
[翻译] 体操运动员腾空跃起，姿势优美。
[词义扩展] 宽限；缓期 professer lee decided to give johnson another weeks grace to finish the thesis. 李教授决定再给约翰逊一周的宽限期来完成论文。
graceful a.
i was attracted by his graceful manners at the first sight.
[猜一猜] a. 得体的 b. 协调的 c. 潇洒的 d. 文雅的
[翻译] 第一眼看到他，我就被他优雅的举止深深吸引了。
gracious a.
his gracious smile eased my tension immediately.
[猜一猜] a. 爽朗的 b. 亲切的 c. 矜持的 d. 潇洒的
[翻译] 他亲切的笑容令我顿时感到轻松。
[词义扩展] a. 宽厚的，仁慈的
[近义词] kind，cordial