中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

时间:2025-06-11

篇1:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.

During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”

Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”

1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared

2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy

3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure

4. A. which B. for C. but D. so

5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer

6. A. round B. over C. for D. after

7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays

8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble

9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked

10. A. did B. will C. have D. do

11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised

12. A. already B. just C. never D. always

13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully

14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting

15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear

名师点评

深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病,甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。

答案解析在下一页

1.A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子,故选择loved。

2.C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病,常带他医院,说明Nick没有强壮的体魄,故选择Strong。

3.A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子,那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对,而不是惊奇或快乐,故选择afraid。

4.D。两分句从意思上看,应为因果关系,因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。

5.C。生病了当然是去看医生,再根据下文意思,应选择doctor。

6.B。look over为固定词组,意为“检查”。

7.B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次,下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情,故选years从而形成对应。

8.D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。

9.B。医生问了一个问题,他要作出回答,因此得思考一会儿,故选择thought。

10.C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态,对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时,即:Yes ,I have。 #p#分页标题#e#

11.D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶,故选择surprised。

12.C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事,故应选never。

13.B。医生对自己经常检查的病人,出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理,故应选seriously。

14.B。take a sweater off意为“脱去毛线衣”。

15.A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛,故应选collar。

篇2:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

  【考点扫描】

    “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

    “完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:

    1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

    2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。

    3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

    4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

    5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

    可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。

    完形填空题的考查目的:

    1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。

    2. 考查同学们语法知识。

    3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。

    【名师解难】

    一、完形填空题的命题特点

    完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识 综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。

    完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:

    1、词汇:

    此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。

    2、语法:

    此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。

    3、结构:

    此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。

    从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:

    1、句子层次

    2、句组层次

    3、全篇层次

    设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。

    分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题,我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主,以句组层次为辅,几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。

    二、完形填空的解题技巧

    前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:

    1、通读全文,了解大意

    做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。例如:北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:

    A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.

    You may hear “hot dog”1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.”

    People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .

    1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked

    2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply

    3. A. if B. how C. when D. where

    4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me

    5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet

    6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great

    7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action

    8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws

    9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy

    10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches

    如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领悟到,“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”,“被做”,“被拿”,而是“被使用”,只能选used。

    有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。

    2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空

    了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。 一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。

    3、认真复查,适当调整

    填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。

【中考范例】

    (陕西省中考试题)

    Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”?

    The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.

    After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.

    After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.?

    31. A. through B. away C. into D. out

    32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite

    33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away

    34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner

    C.a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner

    35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for

    36. A. so B. or C. but D. as

    37. A. went back to home B. was back home

    C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea

    38. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising

    C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise

    39. A. a poor man B. a rich man

    C. an old man D. a young man

    40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked

    31. B 根据上下文判断,那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。

    32. D would like 之后应接不定式,年轻人就了海龟的命,海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去。”

    33. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。

    34. A 按照逻辑,海龟国王要感谢他,必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。

    35. A 海龟国王盛情招待他,所以他对一切都满意。pleased with everything表示的就是这个意思。

    36. C 海龟国王给了他两个盒子,但只准他打开一个。这里有一个转折关系,所以应选but。

    37. B 年轻人在海里见到了海龟国王,得到了两个盒子以后,应该回家,而不是回到海里。而回家应是went back home。

    38. D 使他感到惊讶的是,用英语表示就是To his surprise。

    39. B 他得到了金子,当然应该是a rich man。

    40.C 由于贪心,他的头发变白了,脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。

    从的完形填空题来看,难度不大,全部题目都属于句子层次。只要看懂了短文的意思,掌握了一些短语的固定搭配,再多做一些精选的练习,做好完形填空题是不难的。

【满分演练】

    (1)

    A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in 1 town. He wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, 2 she could meet him at the 3 in her car. He looked at all his pockets, but 4 that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went on and looked 5 for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Can you change the money 6 me?”

    “Wait a moment,” the soldier 7 , and he began to put his hand in his 8 “I’ll see whether I can help you.”

    “Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young officer said angrily “Now let’s 9 again, Can you change the money for me?”

    “No, sir,” the old soldier answered 10 .

    1.A.other B.the other C.another D.one

    2.A.so B.so that C.because D.when

    3.A.place B.station C.street D.stop

    4.A.knew B.thought C.found D.found out

    5.A.up B.down C.around D.into

    6.A.to B.with C.for D.and

    7.A.answered B.spoke C.told D.smiled

    8.A.coat B.handbag C.wallet D.pocket

    9.A.start B.to begin C.doing D.ask

    10.A.easily B.fast C.happily D.quickly

    (2)

    One of Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was “The Gold Rush” The film was set in California in the middle of the 1 century. At that time, gold was discovered in California and thousands of people 2 there to look for gold, so it became 3 as “the gold rush” People said gold could 4 be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water. This was known as “panning for gold”

    In the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California. So far, they have been 5 in their search for gold and have no money at all. They 6 in a snow storm in a small wooden house. They have 7 They are so hungry that they 8 a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water. Chaplin sits down 9 the table and eats the shoe. He makes it seem as if this is one of the 10 meals that he has ever enjoyed.

    1.A.nineteen B.ninetieth C.nineteenth D.ninth

    2.A.went B.left C.climb D.found

    3.A.famous B.known C.wonderful D.great

    4.A.hard B.easily C.difficulty D.slowly

    5.A.unhappy B.unsuccessfully C.unlucky D.unluckily

    6.A.have got B.meet C.are caught D.live

    7.A.a little food B.some water C.nothing D.nothingto eat

    8.A.wear B.cook C.make D.mend

    9.A.at B.by C.near D.beside

    10.A.biggest B.dearest C.cheapest D.most delicious

    (3)

    Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.

    Jimmy\'s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.

    \"That\'s very clever,\" everybody said. \"___8___ other people have ever done that before.\"

    One day somebody asked him, \"Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?\"

    \"Because I\'m small,\" Jimmy said, \"and my brushes (毛笔) can\'t ___10___ very high.\"

    1. A.poor B.sad C.glad D.good

    2. A.bought B.brought C.sold D.took

    3. A.different B.clever C.famous D.rich

    4. A.buy B.show C.leave D.sell

    5. A.men\'s B.people\'s C.boy\'s D.child\'s

    6. A.half B.part C.side D.end

    7. A.full B.empty C.wrong D.ready

    8. A.No B.SomeC.Any D.Many

    9. A.then B.and C.but D.or

    10. A.change B.turn C.pull D.reach

    (4)

    \"Jane, please let me borrow a dollar,\" Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch. \"I have one in my jacket, but I don\'t want to ___1___ and lose my place.\"

    \"OK,\" agreed Jane.

    Jane waited all day for Jenny to ___2___ back the dollar she borrowed, but Jenny seemed to be ___3___. \"She\'s just forgotten,\" thought Jane. \"I don\'t want to ___4___ her angry.\" Still, her money didn\'t go far. Some classmates, like Jenny, were getting five dollars a week.

    Weeks went by. At last Jane got up enough courage to tell her about the ___5___.

    \"Oh, Jane, I forgot!\" Jenny said, \"I\'ll ___6___ the dollar tomorrow.\"

    The next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again. During the noon hour Jane saw her ___7___ sweets for Mary and Ann. Jenny saw Jane looking at her. ___8___ she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. Jane felt ___9___ and asked her teacher if she could go back to the classroom. In the classroom, Jane saw two new pencils in Jenny\'s desk. An ___10___ came to her.

    \"Jenny\'s not kind lately, and anyway, she really owes me. A dollar doesn\'t mean anything to her, but it means a lot to me.\"

    1. A.stay B.wait C.leave D.take

    2. A.return B.lend C.show D.pay

    3. A.busy B.happy C.free D.sad

    4. A.let B.make C.keep D.find

    5. A.money B.lunch C.place D.classmate

    6. A.remember B.bring C.give D.pass

    7. A.borrowing B.making C.selling D.buying

    8. A.Even B.Again C.Then D.Instead

    9. A.alone B.sad C.hungry D.lucky

    10. A.end B.answer C.idea D.excuse

    (5)

    Monday is the beginning of the week; it is the day most Americans like worst. The day they ___1___ most is Saturday. Saturday is the ___2___ of the workweek; it is the beginning of the weekend.

    Life is ___3___ on the weekend; most Americans ___4___ care of their houses, cars and gardens. They sleep ___5___ in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time ___6___ to move more slowly.

    The workweek is for things you ___7___ to do; the weekend is for things you ___8___ to do. Some people may get in a car for a ___9___ in the country. They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. And on Saturday night they might go to public eating ___10___ or a film.

    1. A.like B.dislike C.spend D.leave

    2. A.middle B.beginning C.end D.day

    3. A.worse B.difficult C.better D.different

    4. A.make B.take C.look D.pick

    5. A.earlier B.later C.faster D.shorter

    6. A.decides B.wants C.spends D.seems

    7. A.enjoy B.hate C.have D.find

    8. A.like B.start C.get D.check

    9. A.drive B.walk C.fishing D.washing

    10.A.place B.house C.room D.apartment

    (6)

    In the old days, in London, the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers ___1___ to drive very slowly. They ___2___ saw the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. ___3___ they had to go out, they wore \"smogmask\" over their faces.

    In December 1952, a very ___4___ dark cloud came down over London. It was the ___5___ smog Londoners had ever had. ___6___ of it was bad factory smoke. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthy. The smog was very ___7___ for old people and children. One man said, \"The streets were almost ___8___ because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife.\"

    After three weeks, the smog began to ___9___. But in the following weeks and months over 4000 people died as a ___10___ of the smog.

    1. A.hurried B.stayed C.had D.stopped

    2. A.easily B.hardly C.already D.freely

    3. A.If B.So C.Though D.Because

    4. A.clear B.thick C.thin D.small

    5. A.hottest B.nicest C.worst D.best

    6. A.Much B.Many C.A few D.A little

    7. A.favourite B.strong C.dangerous D.weak

    8. A.empty B.full C.dirty D.clean

    9. A.remember B.forget C.arrive D.lift

    10. A.part B.usual C.end D.result

    (7)

    Mother\'s day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and any other ___1___. Little by little, it ___2___ widely celebrated.

    Mother\'s day falls on the second Sunday in May. ___3___, many people send ___4___ of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living ___5___ a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are ___6___ wear a white one.

    The ___7___ of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Ana Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother\'s Day ___8___ in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the ___9___ became popular all over the ___10___ and around the world.

    1. A.homes B.schools C.countries D.cities

    2. A.gives B.becomes C.stays D.begins

    3. A.For a long time B.In the morning C.At a time D.On that day

    4. A.presents B.things C.hello D.calls

    5. A.put B.take C.wear D.dress

    6. A.ill B.healthy C.dead D.busy

    7. A.idea B.plan C.need D.meeting

    8. A.held B.was holding C.was held D.is he.ld

    9. 64.day B.holiday C.month D.time

    10. A.country B.America C.place D.England

(8)

    The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ___1___ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ___2___ teach anything he himself is not ___3___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ___4___ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn\'t like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. ___5___ he doesn\'t, he cannot respect his students and ___6___ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___7___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students\' understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ___8___ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students\' ___9___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ___10___ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.

    So what about the teacher around you?

    1. A.like B.know C.choose D.remember

    2..A.never B.ever C.even D.still

    3. A.weak B.well C.interested D.strict

    4. A.hold B.show C.pass D.keep

    5. A.Since B.As C.If D.Because

    6. A.give B.lose C.change D.win

    7. 72.A.understanding B.idea C.exercise D.excuse

    8.A.forgetful B.helpful C.quick D.lucky

    9. A.lists B.mistakes C.cards D.differences

    10.A.each B.every C.one D.either

    (9)

    Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract 1 tourists to the island.

    Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel 2 many years. People on 3 sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of 4 these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical(热带的) lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so 5 that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(落日余辉) that lights the sky in the quiet water.

    People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery

    is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much 6 than small boats.

    They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕榈树),but there were no grand hotels like 7 we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly 8 years ago, but skyscraper(摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now aeroplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo 9 San Francisco.

    10 people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.?

    1. A. many B. much C. any D. no?

    2. A. by B. with C. for D. since?

    3. A. both B. each C. either D. every?

    4. A. to see B. Seeing C. See D. saw?

    5. A. happily B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly?

    6. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest

    7. A. the one B. the ones C. this D. that?

    8. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of?

    9. A. to B. of C. in D. or?

    10. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever?

    (10)

    Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also 1 a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will 2 want them.

    Many like SMS because it is easy and 3 . Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch 4 their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 5 in their classrooms. Sometimes students 6 use phone messages to cheat(作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop 7 SMS.

    Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, 8 if there was a good reason, they could 9 their phones at school office. Many people think they understand 10 parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.?

    1. A. because B. had become C. have become D. will become?

    2. A. still B. yet C. already D. too?

    3. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry D. sharp?

    4. A. against B. on C. with D. to?

    5. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble?

    6. A. dare B. have to C. should D. might?

    7. A. using B. to use C. used D. used to?

    8. A. and B. but C. though D. however?

    9. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch?

    10. A. whether B. because C. why D. since?

    (11)

    I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We 1 her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.

    When Xi Wang was born, she weighed(重) 2 100 grams(克). Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽) and 3 . Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a 4 young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself 5 her mother had another baby.

    6 , it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild(野外). Here are some of the 7 that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.

    If hunters(猎人) catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur(毛皮). If farmers 8 trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.

    When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need 9 .

    If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do 10 , soon there will be no more pandas in the world!?

    1. A. made B. called C. told D. kept?

    2. A. quite B. mostly C. just D. hardly?

    3. A. leaves B. vegetables C. trees D. chips?

    4. A. strange B. weak C. famous D. healthy?

    5. A. though B. until C. because D. whether?

    6. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Especially?

    7. A. examples B. questions C. matters D. problems?

    8. A. cut down B. plant C. protect D. water?

    9. A. money B. help C. clothes D. family?

    10. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something?

    (12)

    In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools. 3 children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to 4 their education because the school get 5 from the government(政府). If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents 6 like private schools though they are much more expensive.?

    Today about half of the high school students 7 in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much 8 his parents live in that state.?

    Many students 9 while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into 10 working habits(习惯) and live by their own hands.?

    1. A. and B.so C.till D.since?

    2. A. leave B.enter C .reach D. pass?

    3. A. Several B. Most C.A few D. Few?

    4. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. think of?

    5. A. books B. teachers C. food D. money?

    6. A. still B .never C. surely D. already?

    7.A. play B. change C. study D. meet?

    8. A. before B. because C. if D. though?

    9. A. smoke B. drink C. fight D. work?

    10. A. good B. bad C. happy D. wrong?

    【练习答案】

    (1) 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D

    (2) 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D

    (3)1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D

    (4)1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C

    (5)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A

    (6)1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D

    (7)1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A

    (8)1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A

    (9)1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A

    (10)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C

    (11)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A

    (12)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A

篇3:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.

Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.

We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.

Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.

A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.

1. A. because B. since C. when D. as

2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to

3. A. It B. This C. That D. He

4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others

5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old

6. A. why B. which C. how D. what

7. A. each B. every C. all D. some

8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak

9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set

11. A. give B. put C. show D. take

12. A. that B. which C. what D. why

13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get

14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone

15. A. new B. right C. real D. good

名师点评

这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言,只要不使用,它将死亡。

答案解析在下一页

1.C。表示”当……的时候”。

2.D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝,通知其它蜜蜂。

3.A。形式主语。

4.C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。

5.B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。

6.C。用how作状语修饰feel。

7.A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound,所以不能用all或some,而every是形容词,不能做主语。

8.A。用语言来表示自己的感觉,故选show。

9.B。

10.B。ouch表示疼痛,故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词,故不选。 #p#分页标题#e#

11.A。

12.C。think为及物动词,这里what做think宾语。

13.A。send messages为固定搭配,表示“发送信息”。

14.B。根据文意,一种语言如果没人使用,就会灭亡。

15.A。旧词新意。

篇4:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

名师点评

文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来,但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间,不能虚度年华。

答案解析在下一页

1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important ,用even来修饰比较级,故选 even more important。

2.C。这里表示时间流逝,故选gone。

3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来,根据文意应选return。

4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间,承接上文应用why。

5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息,故应选 time。

6.B。根据文意可知,我们应珍惜时间,做一些有用的事情,故选something。

7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子,四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论,故选playing。

8.D。根据文意,浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命,故选life。

9.B。leave意为“留下,剩下”。根据文意,我们不能把今天的事留到明天做,故选 leave。

10.A。这里表示浪费时间,故选lose。

篇5:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would

__9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.

1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus

2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so

3.A. him B. me C. her D. he

4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down

5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit

6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry

7.A. in B. for C. as D. like

8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also

9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry

10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home

名师点评

本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。

答案解析在下一页

1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。

2.D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系,应用 so引导结果状语从句。

3.A。Allan是男士,故选 him充当show的宾语。

4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。

5.A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。

6.C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词,不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。

7.D。like that意为“像那样”。

8.B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。

9.C。根据文意,空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。

10.A。这里home是副词,其前面应用不接物动词,故选择arrive home。

篇6:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .

The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.

The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .

Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .

Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families

2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years

3. A. not B. or C. and D. as

4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold

5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at

6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down

7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool

8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes

9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet

10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to

11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on

12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in

13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break

14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard

15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky

名师点评

本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况:爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。

答案简析在下一页

1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活(life)。

2. B。根据winter和summer判断。

3. B。no....or....表示对两者否定。

4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长,几乎看不到太阳,也就是没有白天,这正是北极的气候特征。

5. A。see表示“看”的结果,watch和look都表示“看”的动作。

6. D。夏天白昼长,几乎没有夜晚,太阳从不下山,所以选 go down。

7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。

8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。

9. A。北极很冷。

10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。

11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。

12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。

13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家,风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。

14. A。be over表示结束。

#p#分页标题#e#

15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下,生活是很艰难困苦的,故选hard。

篇7:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

(E)One day some soldiers who were passing through the wood found Androcles in the cave.They knew(1) he was, and so took him back to his cruel master.

It was the law at that time (2) a slave who ran away from his master had to fight a hungry (3).So afierce lion was (4) up for a whole day without food, and a time was (5)for the fight.

When the day came, thousands of people (6) to see the fight. The door opened and poor Androcles was brought in. His face was white with (7)for the roars of the lion could (8)be heard.He looked up, and saw that there was no (9)in the thousands of faces around him.

Then the hungry lion came in and (10) at the poor slave .Androcles gave a great (11), not of fear ,but of joy .It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.

The people, who had (12)they would see the man (13)by the lion,were filled with (14).They saw Androcles put his arms around the lion’s(15), they saw the lion lie down at his feet licking them (16);they saw the great beast rub his bead against the slave’s face.They could not understand what it all (17).

After a while they asked Androcles to (18) them about it.So he stood up (19) them, and,with his arm around the lion’s neck, told (20)he and the beast had lived (21) in the cave. “I am a man,”he said, “but no man has ever made me his (22).This poor lion alone has been kind to me;and we love each other (23)brothers.”

The people were very pleased with the (24) and they suggested that Androcles should be set free.

And so Androcles got his (25) and the lion was given to him for his own..

1.A.how B.who C.where D.whom

2.A.that B.when C.which D.while

3.A.tiger B.animal C.monkey D.lion

4.A.eaten B.looded C.shut D.tied

5.A.set B.ordered C.marked D.allowed

6.A.wanted B.crowded C.started D.were

7.A.powder B.flour C.color D.fear

8.A.hardly B.almost C.already D.enough

9.A.pity B.smile C.worry D.feeling

10A.looked B.rushed C.walked D.climbed

11,A,surprise B.laugh C.jump D.cry

12.A.thought B.guessed C.wish D.idea

13.A.wounded B.playing C.killed D.won

14.A.pleasure B.wonder C.anger D.sadness

15.A.tail B.back C.leg D.neck

16.A.lovingly B.angrily C.terribly D.slightly

17.A.said B.expressed C.meant D.wanted

18.A.explain B.tell C.announce D.show

19.A.beside B.among C.with D.before

20.A.how B.where C.when D.that

21.A.separately B.hard C.together D.alone

22.A.slave B.friend C.enemy D.relative

23.A.for B.with C.upon D.as

24.A.story B.lie C.news D.happening

25.A.place B.money C.freedom D.chance

Key: E. 1-5BADCA 6-10BDCAB 11-15DACBD 16-20ACBDA 21-25CBDAC. #p#分页标题#e#

篇8:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

英语完形填空复习

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like

1 。 Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__.

Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ 。 People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile

2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains

4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter

7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray

9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow

12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

名师点评

不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

答案简析

1.B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2.C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。

3.B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。

4.A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。

5.C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。#p#分页标题#e#

6.B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。

7.C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

8.B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

9.C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。

10.D。others相当于other people意为

篇9:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.

The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .

1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People

2. A. make B. do C. have D. get

3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task

4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises

5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want

6. A. study B. play C. think D. work

7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside

8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself

9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known

10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great

11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing

12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest

13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way

14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught

15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records

名师点评

本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言,不仅要教学生文化知识,更应教会他们如何学习,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。

答案解析在下一页

1. B。they指上句中的many people。

2. A。make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。

3. A。school education 意为“学校教育”。

4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。

5. D。表示学生想知道的东西 。

6. C。老师不仅教学生文化知识,更应该教会学生如何思考。

7. D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。

8. D。study by oneself自学。

9. B。actually副词,“事实上”。actually easy 表示“真的很简单”。 #p#分页标题#e#

10. C。certain这里指“某一个,固定的”。

11. B。work out意思是“解出”。

12. C。上述的这些人都很成功。

13. B。reason和for搭配,表示“……的原因”。

14. D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。

15. B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。

篇10:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

在杭州春蕾中学的讲台上,这位大学老师高歌给中学生上英语阅读课,以后每月都来上一次。他告诉教育小编:“现在中学英语老师上阅读课时,过于注重字词和语法,却忽视了对文章的整体把握,包括中心思想、段落大意等。”因此,趁着下城区初中英语第二届生态课堂节举办,高老师向初中英语老师展示了自己十年研究与实践的成果——语篇分析教学法。

课堂上,一大段英语文章,高歌一边帮学生分析,一边和学生讨论,最后只剩下5个关键词。“把握这5个词就把握了这段文章的大意,回到了作者写提纲的阶段。从阅读回到写作,是不是有点像庖丁解牛?”高歌打了个有趣的比方。他说,如今许多中学英语老师给学生讲阅读理解,仍停留在讲解字词、分析语法,却忽略了分析文本,已经影响到了学生阅读能力的提高。

高歌老师的看法,和下城区英语教研员陆丽华不谋而合。“现在中学英语阅读课讲得太细,将单词和语法都单独拎出来讲,下回放入文章,学生通篇理解就不行——英语考卷上,完型填空往往是学生出差错最多的大题。”陆丽华举例说,“语文课上老师常让学生分析段落大意,英语课的相关练习却显然做少了。”

春蕾中学将逐步推广这种特别的英语课。“其实,除了把握文章的重点,语篇分析教学法还能让学生明白一句话的两层意思。”高歌补充说,“例如有人说,你这件衣服好漂亮,我会帮学生分析,这句话的表面意思是夸衣服,实际意思是搭讪。”

陆丽华说:“这不光是为了提高学生的 成绩,更重要的是让孩子有学习英语的后劲,到了高中,英语阅读量猛增,光靠背单词,阅读理解时根本无从下手。”

篇11:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .

How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.

1. A. so B. or C. and D. but

2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often

3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy

4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many

5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study

6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say

7. A. them B. this C. that D. it

8. A. without B. with C. in D. by

9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until

10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost

11. A. some B. more C. other D. less

12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken

13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible

14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful

15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how

名师点评

本文主要想告诉读者,学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动,没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校,不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。

答案解析在下一页:

1. B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。

2. C。根据作者的观点,这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词,不符语法,can’t后不可能跟happens,often意思与作者的意图相反。

3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。

4. A。用来修饰不可数名词,只有用how much,全句意为“母语好学,还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢?。

5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。

6. C。说某种语言用speak,speak English,speak Chinese。

7. D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。

8. B。这里的with是“用”的意思。 #p#分页标题#e#

9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。

10. C。固定短语,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。

12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language,故用被动被态。

13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible,因为它的主语不可以用人。

14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。

15. B。whether …or…固定短语。

篇12:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

名师点评

本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人,让他们往篮子里打水,忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水,直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了国王的信任。

答案解析在下一页》》

1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作,而给篮子装满水是不可能的,国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开,所以应选began。

2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的,故选择never。

3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。

4.C。the first man想离开,因为他觉得自己干的是无用功,故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。

5.D。pick up意为“捡起”,pick away意为“放好”,take away意为“取走”,而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”,比较贴近文意,为正确选项。

6.A。根据文意,另一个人一直在打水,故选water。

7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空,故选empty。

8.B。while引导从句时,从句应用延续性动词,before和since不符合文意,as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。

9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他,所以应用完成时态have done。 #p#分页标题#e#

10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句,意为“如此……以致”故选that。

篇13:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

3. A. Next day B. Next morning

C. Last morning D. The next morning

4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because

名师点评

这是一个笑话,贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛,搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园,于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打,牛主人制止时,他却强词夺理,无理取闹。

答案解析在下一页

1.D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意,为正确选项。

2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作,根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜,故选 was eating 。

3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上,应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。

4.C。在从句动作进行的过程中,主句动作发生了,这时从句常用进行时态,故选择was walking 。

5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事,文章本身讲的是过去的故事,指过去的过去应用过去完成时,故选had eaten。

6.A。从句子意思看,空白处前后构成因果关系,故选择so。 #p#分页标题#e#

7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语,表示“不远的,附近的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。

8.D。这里需要一个引导词,引导saw的宾语从句,同时在句子里作do的宾语,故选 what。

9.B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。

10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因,这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,根据上文可知这里应填 why。

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