中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

时间:2025-04-16

篇1:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

一、完形填空题的命题特点

完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。

完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查,又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:

1、词汇:

此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。

2、语法:

此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。

3、结构:

此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。

从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:

1、句子层次

2、句组层次

3、全篇层次

设空的难度,从句子层次到句组层次,再到全篇层次,依次增加。

分析近几年完形填空题,我们可以看出完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主,以句组层次为辅,几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。

二、完形填空的解题技巧

前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:

1、通读全文,了解大意

做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。例如:北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:

A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods。 It was named after frankfurter, a German food。

You may hear “hot dog”1 in other ways。 People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 。 For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema。 You might say “Great! I would love to go。” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go。”

People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is。 You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”。 He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult。 You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 。

1、 A、eaten   B、 used C、 cooked D、 picked

2、 A、strength B、practice  C、 pleasure D、 reply

3、 A、if  B、how  C、 when D、 where

4、 A、Hot dog B、Don’t worry C、 Never mind D、 Excuse me

5、 A、ever B、also  C、 still D、 yet

6、 A、hopeful B、carefulC、 kind D、 great

7、 A、a dog B、a land C、 a person D、 an action

8、 A、catches B、plays C、 passes D、 throws

9、 A、hard B、funny C、 exciting D、 easy

10、A、thanks B、cheers C、 medals D、 matches

如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领悟到,“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”,“被做”,“被拿”,而是“被使用”,只能选used。

有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题,就着手去填,填到最后,才发现所选答案语全文teacheray.com的意思不符,不得不在从头开始。费时又费力,还不易做准确,这种方法是不可取的。

2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空

了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。

3、认真复查,适当调整

填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。

篇2:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.

Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.

This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.

In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.

1. A. with B. against C. to D. at

2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in

3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit

4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual

5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year

6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet

7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking

8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents

9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous

10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our

11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though

12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game

13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse

14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none

15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried

名师点评

本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果,表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情,讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。

答案解析在下一页

1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。

2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于……”;be pleased to 后面应接动词原形;D项说法和意思都不对;be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,符合文意,为正确选项。

3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”,符合文意,为正确选项。

4. B。事实说明,足球在中国越来越流行,故选popular。

5. D。大家都知道,这次等待的时间应为,故选 D。

6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系,所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。

7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。

8. C。按常理,放学后,和我一起踢足球的应是同学,故选classmates。

9. B。通读下文,这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛,比赛刺激精彩,应选wonderful 。 #p#分页标题#e#

10. D。根据文章,比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行,故选our。

11. D。分析句子,前一句是后一句的让步状语从句,故应选Though。

12. C。根据上半场0:0的比分可知上半场以平局告终,故选draw 。

13. A。从文中可知,我对我队的表现非常满意,且much常用来修饰比较级,故选择better。

14. A。neither表示两者都不,either表示两者中的任意一个,both表示两者都,none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球,故选neither。.

15. B。我队获胜,我当然很高兴,故选pleased。

篇3:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”

1. A. looked for him B. looked him over

C. looked after him D. looked him up

2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold

3. A. so B. but C. or D. and

4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to

5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon

C. In the end D. In the evening

6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry

8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment

9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people

10. A. with a smile B. in time

C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes

名师点评

这是一篇笑话,格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴,当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时,他却借题发挥,选了护士的左臂。

答案解析在下一页

1. B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”,最贴近文意,为正确选项。

2. A。医生要对格林先生进行注射,格林先生是动作的接受者,故应选get。

3. D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系,所以应用 and连接。

4. D。must 不可以用于将来时,根据文章意思,应选have to。

5. D。与上文this evening相对应,In the evening应为正确选项。

6. A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足,根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。

7. B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。

8. D。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。

9. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。

10. A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。

篇4:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

(B) Mr Green was driving in his car along a _1___ country road. He had __2__ to Londonwhere he had drawn $ 50 from the bank .He was now returning home with the __3___.

It was getting dark. A man __4___ shabby clothes stopped him and asked for a _5___. Mr Green told him to get_6__the car and continued on his way. As he talled to the man , he learned that he hed_7__ out of prison two days before. Mr Green was very worried at the _8___ of the $50. Suddenly he saw a police car and a bright___9_. He reached a small town where the_10__ limit was 30 miles an hour . He _11__the accelerator and drove as fast as it _12___. After a mile or so the police car _13__ him and a policeman ordered him to stop .The policeman got out and came to Mr Green’s car.Mr Green hoped that he could tell him about the _14___ prisoner, but the man had put a __15__ to Mr Green’s back. Mr Green _16__ to be taken to the _17____stantion , but the poloce said, “No, I want your name and address now .You will have to_18___ at the police court later.”

The policeman wrote down his name and address and put the ___19__ back into his pocket and gave Mr Green a _20___ about dangerous driving . Then Mr Green __21__ up his car again and drove on . He had given up all__22__of his $50, but just as he drove about a mile , the___23_required to get out .Mr Green stopped the car. The man said, “Thanks for the ____24_ . You’ve been good to me . This is the least I can do in _25___.”And he handed Mr Green the policeman’s notebook.

1.A.wide B.alone C. lonely D.busy

2.A.gone B.been C.left D.got

3.A.moneny B.gun C.friend D.policeman

4.A.in B.on C.with D.dressing

5.A.car B.drive C.lift D.rest

6.A.on B.off C.up D.into

7.A.broken B.thrown C.been D.driven

8.A.sight B.thought C.feeling D.look

9.A.way B.imagination C.design D.idea

10.A.time B.speed C.price D.usual

11.A.pressed down B.pulled up C.pushed hard D.operated

12.A.could B.possible C.drove D.would go

13.A.caught B.overtook C.rolled over D.warned

14.A.runaway B.run-about C.run-off D.run-down

15.A.hand B.finger C.gun D.burden

16.A.ordered B.was C.asked D.agreed

17.A.railway B.police C.TV D.gas

18.A.appear B.arrive C.promise D.admit

19.A.gun B.bill C.notebook D.hands

20.A.rule B.notice C.speech D.talk

21.A.started B.got C.made D.looked

22.A.amount B.that C.hope D.those

23.A.driver B.policeman C.gentleman D.passenger

24.A.money B.lift C.journey D.car

25.A.turn B.return C.all D.my life

Key:B.1-5 CBAAC 6-10.DABDB 11-15.ADBAC 16-20.CBACD21-25.ACDBD

篇5:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

英语完形填空,往往是学生最头疼的题目,一眼看上去,都差不多,但答案却只有一个,所以我们要找到解题技巧,用最短的时间,选择正确答案。

中考英语中如何掌握完形填空 拿高分(二)

一、注意前后语境

考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。高考的完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合,甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。请看下面广东卷中的一个小题(题中保留了原题中的题号,下同):

As a matter of fact, Ive got someone in the office at this very moment who might ___49___. She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.

49. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer

【分析】根据下文,这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了,可见,她认为作者是适合(suit)的。

二、注意固定搭配

考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配;动词与介词或副词的搭配;介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在高考完形填空中时有出现。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ___44___the telephone.

44. A. with B. by C. from D. on

【分析】表示通过电话交谈,用on the telephone 或by telephone,这是习惯搭配。

三、注意词语辨析

考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同,意义相近,要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来,其中的两个选项容易排除,难辨的是两个。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ___37___ qualities. First of all

37. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular

【分析】根据句意很容易排除A和C;难辨的是B和D。special强调与众不同的,而particular指值得注意的,故选B。

四、注意行文逻辑

考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

Once he ___42___ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.

42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only

【分析】从上下文看为了使教学有趣易懂,这位教授不仅仅会借助oil paintings, music, and guest lectures等方式,甚至(even)在课堂上还唱歌,属递进关系。

五、注意经验常识

考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识,以及一些基本的科学常识。请看下面北京卷中的一个小题:

But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ___45___.

A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing

【分析】跑得太多,其结果当然是上气不接下气,即呼吸(breathing)困难了,我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。

六、注意文章结构

考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching___43___, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.

43. A Later B. Secondly C. however D. Therefore

【分析】本文的写作结构很清楚:开篇点题难忘的哲学教授;诸条陈述何以难忘:前有First of all提起, 后有Finally落脚,那么中间只有用Secondly来过渡了。

七、注意逻辑推理

考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

He was reading my words out loud to the classthe whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ___53___, but what I was feeling was pure happiness

53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure

【分析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情? 那当然是愉快啦!

八、注意语法规则

考查考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空题中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考,只是偶尔有个别考题。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

Can I? I dont think I can, Tracy said with a laugh. But l do have ___46___ when things come to me for no reason.

46. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments

【分析】由后面的when引导的定语从句可知,前面的先行词应是表时间的词,所以选moments。

篇6:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

英语完形填空,往往是学生最头疼的题目,一眼看上去,都差不多,但答案却只有一个,所以我们要找到解题技巧,用最短的时间,选择正确答案。

中考英语中如何掌握完形填空 拿高分(一)

五、注意经验常识

考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识,以及一些基本的科学常识。请看下面北京卷中的一个小题:

But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ___45___.

A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing

【分析】跑得太多,其结果当然是上气不接下气,即呼吸(breathing)困难了,我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。

六、注意文章结构

考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching___43___, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.

43. A Later B. Secondly C. however D. Therefore

【分析】本文的写作结构很清楚:开篇点题难忘的哲学教授;诸条陈述何以难忘:前有First of all提起, 后有Finally落脚,那么中间只有用Secondly来过渡了。

七、注意逻辑推理

考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

He was reading my words out loud to the classthe whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ___53___, but what I was feeling was pure happiness

53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure

【分析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情? 那当然是愉快啦!

八、注意语法规则

考查考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空题中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考,只是偶尔有个别考题。请看下面全国卷中的一个小题:

Can I? I dont think I can, Tracy said with a laugh. But l do have ___46___ when things come to me for no reason.

46. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments

【分析】由后面的when引导的定语从句可知,前面的先行词应是表时间的词,所以选moments。

篇7:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

完型填空:(A)

A student passed all the entrance examinations before he went to a __1__ where he put his _2____down for a course in geography, but after the first lecture ,he did not ___3_ up any more.

The teacher noticed the student’s __4__ ,and thought that he had changed to ___5_ course.However ,he was very surprised at the boy’s __6__ on the list of students who intended to take _7___ examination at the end of the term.

The teacher had prepared a __8__ examination paper,which,followed his lectures very __9__ ,and he was eagar to see 10___ this student would answer the questions .He _11__ bad answers,but it turned _12__ that he could find only one small 13___ .He went through he paper over again, but he got the _14___ result.So he sent for the student.

When the student had come into the _15___ ,the teacher said, “I know that you attended my first lecture _16__ and after that you have been 17___ .I’d like to know you got nearly everything _18___.

“ Oh,I am very sorry about that 19___,sir,” answered the student. _20___ the examination ,I realized what I _21___ have written .I would not have made the mistake if I had not been __22_ by your first lecture.”

From this _23__ we know all the student who was absent __24__ the lectures was bright,and know how to 25___ by himself.

1.A.college B.factory C.company D.school

2.A.number B.name C.address D.marks

3.A.rise B.stand C.turn D.got

4.A.carelessness B.pride C.absence D.activities

5.A.other B.another C.interesting D.modern

6.A.grade B.age C.address D.name

7.A.middle B.geography C.last D.important

8.A.difficult B.long C.very good D.simply

9.A.nearly B.closely C.sharply D.clearly

10.A.what B.that C.when D.how

11.A.meant B.waited for C.expected D.imagined

12.A.out B.up C.off D.on

13.A.mark B.mistake C.number D.shortcoming

14.A.different B.unexpected C.surprising D.same

15.A.office B.hotel C.restaurant D.lab

16.A.only B.once C.attentively D.gladly

17.A.disappeared B.fleeing C.absent D.gone

18.A.correctly B.right C.wrong D.known

19.A.absence B.action C.examination D.mistake

20.A.Before B.During C.After D.About

21.A.had to B.ought to C.must D.might

22.A.careful B.taught C.puzzled D.pointed

23.A.talk B.report C.dialogue D.story

24.A.from B.out of C.toward D.since

25.A,do things B.judge C.learn D.examine

Key:A. 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 DBABD 11-15 CABDA 16-20 ACBDC 21-25 BCDAC

篇8:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.

One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”

Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”

“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.

“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”

“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday

3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run

4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories

5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates

6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met

7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled

8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad

9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers

10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at

11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another

13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know

14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after

15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought

名师点评

这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的,解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。

答案解析在下一页

1. B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。

2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。

3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。

4. C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。

5. D。根据下文可得知。

6. A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。

7. C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”,这时look用作及物动词。

8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。 #p#分页标题#e#

9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。

10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。

11. D。这里指征求别人的意见,故用can。

12. C。泛指其他人,故用复数。

13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢,所以不借。

14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的,所以他不愿借给我,怕我也象他一样借书不还。

15. D。这些书都不是买的,而是借的。

篇9:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

名师点评

本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。

答案解析在下一页》》

1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示“此类的”、“这种的”,故such为正确选项。

2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”;agree with意为“同意”;be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”;get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。

3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是……,因此这里应用important的最高级,故选the most。

4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。

5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句,本空应填education。

6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业”,故选will not finish为正确选择。

7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”,为正确选项。

8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。

9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。 #p#分页标题#e#

10. C。与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而may better意思不对,因此be able to better为正确选项。

篇10:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.

The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(时期,阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.

The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors

2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth

3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either

4. A. in B. to C. by D. over

5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings

6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought

7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light

8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since

9. A. by B. across C. through D. against

10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful

11.A. for B. to C. at D. with

12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk

13.A. what B. that C. which D. who

14.A. of B. about C. out D. for

15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To

名师点评

本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用,针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧,作者提出了自己的看法。

答案解析在下一页

1. A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式,根据文章意思,可知答案是A。

2. D。要表达第几个世纪,应该用“序数词 century”,而根据常识,计算机是二十世纪的产物,A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。

3. B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。

4. A。in many ways为一固定用法,表示“在许多方面”。

5. D。根据文章大意,可知答案是D,表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。

6. C。因为Enid是名字,故用called。

7. C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重,故填large。

8. D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起,它的发展就非常迅速”,since在意思和时态上与主句呼应,为正确选项。

9. C。动词短语go through表示“经历……”。 #p#分页标题#e#

10. D。

11. A。用介词for 宾语表示“为人们做事”,故选A。

12. C。know about表示“了解”,侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。

13. A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句,而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语,所以只能用what,因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词,只能起连接作用,不能做句子成分。

14. D。think of表示“想起;认为”;think about表示“考虑”;think out表示“想出”;根据文章含义,答案应是D。

15. C。介词as表示“作为”,为正确选项。

篇11:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.

It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!

Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.

1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;

2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch

3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like

4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with

5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh

6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh

7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop

8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal

9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food

10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept

11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture

12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months

13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father

14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest

15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing

名师点评

这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。

答案简析在下一页:

1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。

2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。

3. D。根据上文得知,别人都很喜欢他们。

4. C。talk with 表示聊天。

5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。

6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。

7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起,故选get up。

8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上,故是晚饭后。

9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。

10. B。停下(手中的事)来做某事,用stop to do sth.,另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。 #p#分页标题#e#

11. C。他聊得很尽兴,以致于忘了时间,也就是忘了看墙上的钟。

12. A。这里指很短的时间。

13. B。

14. A。表示时间已经不早了,客人们肯定着急要回家了。

15. C。丈夫向客人道歉,表示是自己忘了时间,这样客人就不会尴尬了。

篇12:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote

2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked

3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh

4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled

5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What

7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored

8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter

9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness

10. A. first B. second C. very D. last

11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked

12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny

13. A. and B. but C. so D. while

14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found

15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop

名师点评

这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。

答案解析在下一页

1. B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。

2. A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。

3. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。

4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。

5. C。由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。 #p#分页标题#e#

6. A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。

7. D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。

8. B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。

9. C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。

10. B。习惯用语“a second 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”

11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood。

12. B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。

13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。

14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。

15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。

篇13:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.

Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.

1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play

2. A. little B. big C. old D. young

3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap

4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers

5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good

6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive

7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift

9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem

10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use

名师点评

本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。

答案解析在下一页》》

1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用love it,较贴近文章的意思。

2. D。按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young。

3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选own。

4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents。

5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free。

6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选drive。

7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never。

8. A。carry应为“搬运”,push 为“推”,lift 意思为“举,提起”都不合文意,take sth. to 某地,意为“把……带到……”。

9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。

10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。

篇14:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__

while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.

1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat

2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

3. A. until B. when C. after D. so

4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better

5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write

7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait

8. A. place B. school C. way D. road

9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most

10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something

名师点评

本文说明了知识的重要性,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径,是一篇可读性较强的文章。

答案解析在下一页

1.D。本句承接上文,进一步强调食物的重要性,要有强壮的体魄得吃得好,故选eat。

2.C。根据下文,大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。

3.B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了,所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。

4.A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣,词组be interested in sth 表示“对……感兴趣”,而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物,故选择interested。

5.B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ,nothing、anything 不合文意,应选 something。

6.B。随着年龄的增长,孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write,learn在这里搭配不当。

7.A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时,由于求知的欲望,应尽力去解决问题,故选择try。

8.C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论,该句应为总括句,空白处当然应填入ways。

9.D。与后面的方法比起来,作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法,最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识,故选择the most。

10.B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。

篇15:中考英语完形填空解题技巧与策略

The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports.

A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on.

Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.

1. A. that B. what C. how D. why

2. A. we B. they C. you D. people

3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking

4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer

5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day

6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply

7. A. either B. all C. both D. every

8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building

9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put

10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day

11.A. when B. that C. how D. while

12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make

13.A. a B. an C. the D. /

14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes

15.A. with B. under C. by D. for

名师点评

本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。

答案解析在下一页

1.B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。

2.B。替代前文的people应用they。

3.C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。

4.C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。

5.A。词组every day意思为“每天”;some day指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。

6.A。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。

7.D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。 #p#分页标题#e#

8.C。make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即make sb. do sth.,故选择make。

9.C。draw意思为“画图”,合乎文意。

10.A。the other day指过去的某一天;one day既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想,故选one day。

11.A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项。

12.D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。

13.C。in the future意思为“将来”,为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”,不合文意。

14.C。根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选always。

15.A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。

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