篇1：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
中考英语试卷：完形填空
完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a little girl living in a small， poor house on a hill. As she grows up， she began to play in her small 16 ， she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill -and that house had 17 windows.
Although she loved her family， she 18 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.
Then she 19 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆)， she asked her mother 20 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 21 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22 she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned(倚靠) her bike 23 the gatepost， she focused on the path that 24 to the house and then on the house 25 …and was so 26 . All the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't go any further. Heartbroken， she rode her bike back. As she
27 ， she saw a sight that amazed her. There 29 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) golden as the 29 shone on her little house.
She 30 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life！
16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room
17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern
18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished
19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew
20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if
21. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally
22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though
23. A. against B. away C. off D. next
24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led
25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself
26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited
27. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down
28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around
29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon
30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. relealized
完形填空(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
答案 B C B A D D B
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A D B C B C C D
篇2：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
中考网整理了关于中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南试题汇总，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。
中考英语完型填空试题及答案（二十） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十九） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十八） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十七） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十六） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十五） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十四） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十三） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十二） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十一） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（十） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（九） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（八） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（七） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（六） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（五） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（四） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（三） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（二） 中考英语完型填空试题及答案（一）
篇3：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
· 初中英语 完形填空
完形填空主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力，要求学生从语篇层次上把握语言材料，在阅读理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，综合运用所学习的语言知识。
完形填空主要考查对于文章上下文的理解和把握能力;
对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力;
根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力;
对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。
Ⅰ. 完形填空的命题基本方式：完形填空一般是200个单词左右的短文，有目的地删除一些单词，留下空白让学生去还原。多数试题设计10-15个空，但是短文的第一个句子一般不设计空白。大部分试题是提供四个选项让学生选择能够填入空白处的最佳答案。也有部分试题是不提供选项，留下空白让学生去填所缺的单词。第三种试题是把删除的单词打乱顺序放在方框内让学生选择。
Ⅱ. 完形填空的题型：完形填空题所提供的短文大部分是记叙文，也有说明文和议论文。短文的题材广泛，可能包括幽默故事、英国文化知识、环境保护和学生校园生活等。完形填空考查的重点主要集中在下面这些方面：
1. 词汇题，可能是近义词的用法辨析或者是动词、名词、形容词、副词等词义和用法等，学生通过对上下文内容可以较容易地找出答案。
2. 常见固定搭配和习惯用法题，一般涉及到动词短语、介词短语等的搭配和用法。
3. 逻辑分析题，必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。中考完形填空综合了语法知识、阅读理解和逻辑推理等方面的知识点，更加注重语言知识的应用性，突出了对运用语言的能力的考查。
Ⅲ. 做完形填空测试题应遵循的三个步骤：
1. 通读全文，了解大意
这是做好完形填空题的前提，也是减少做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路，对于一些不能理解的细节，如生词可以跳过去。另外，在阅读的时候要特别注意短文的开头句子和结尾的句子，因为这些句子一般不设计空白，给学生提供必要的背景信息和结果结论。
2. 仔细推敲，初定答案
在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
3. 再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案
在完成前两个步骤的基础上，再检查是确信自己所选择的答案准确性的一次检阅。实际上是对短文和答案的又一次快速浏览。本次阅读的目的是调整、修改和完善自己做题的过程。因为在原来紧张的答题过程中，会有一些我们无法确定或者粗心造成的错误，在这次重新阅读中被发现、被修改。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。
注意：验证答案、修正错误时着重注意：(1)文章是否顺畅; (2)所填单词是否是最佳选项;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
Ⅳ. 完形填空解题技巧：
1.总体把握
通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择，因为有时如果不考虑上下文时，四个选项都可以填入空中。例如上面“实例说明”中：
The dog saw the 5 in the rubbish pit and knew they were its6 .
( ) 5. A. money B. shoes
C. cats D. books
( ) 6. A. father's B. friend's
C. people's D. master's
2.弄清体裁
文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法，也就需要选用不同的选项了。
3.重视主题句
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。联想并推测故事所发生的情景和人物在那种情景下的心态和感觉，这样才能更好的把握全局，选对答案，从而避免理解错误而大量出错。
5. 例举对比
在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。
6. 择优法和排除法
择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
7.语言知识的判定
A. 词语搭配:从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。所以要注意词语和前后词汇的搭配。如：see a film，go to school
(1) 固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with (奋力前行)。
(2) 常见的句式，如：It feels+形容词+不定式。
注意：●区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。
●区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如：
I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.
两个句子中都有“付出、花费”之意的短语，译成汉语时似乎相通，搭配却有变化。
●注意单个词组的多义性。如：take off有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机) 起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。
B. 语法要求
(1) 注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
●名词：应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其单复数的一致。
●动词：要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
●介词：应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
●代词：注意人称、数、格等是否准确。
●连词：注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
●形容词和副词：注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
(2) 要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。
· 初中英语 完形填空例题
题目
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like __1__ . Red is used for signs of __2__ , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of __3___ in autumn. People say orange is a __4__ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
答案
点评：
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
答案简析：
1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C.下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger.
3.B.根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves.
4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively.
5.C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight.
6.B.绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring.
7.C.speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8.B.根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color.
9.C.与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
10.D.others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。
11.A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12.B.go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开，爆炸”;go along意为“前进，进行”;go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by.
13.B.way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way.
14.C.比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15.B.与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
篇4：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
中考英语：完形填空检测题
完形填空(每小题1分， 共15分)
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher， Mrs， White. She looked just like Snow White， 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day， when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said， "The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can't 23 that interest with a red pen." As it was a long time ago， my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However， I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often， I 26 wouldn't be telling you about this now， Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White， I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright， shiny， and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher， who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy， wonder and excitement in a child's 30 .
Thanks to Mrs. White， I have no fear about writing. Also， I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life！
16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but
17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak
18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes
19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud
20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \
21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages
22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored
23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show
24. A . that B. when C. which D. what
25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily
27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens
28. A . at B. through C. for D. like
29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common
30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes
完形填空
本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，从而不再畏惧写作，也对人生过程中表现出无畏的心态，文章突出"感恩"这一主题。
16.解析：答案A，考察连词，难度较低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知
答案应该是because。
17.解析：答案C，推断题，考察动词，难度较小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。
18.解析：答案B，推断题，考察副词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。
19.解析：答案D，推断题，考察形容词，难度较小。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。
20.解析：答案B，细节题，考察动词，难度中等。母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。本题but是解题关键词。
21.解析：答案C，推断题，考察名词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it
可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。
22.解析：答案B，考察形容词，推断题，难度较大。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所兴趣，拼写及语法错误可以等等。
23.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。
24.解析：答案D，语法题，难度较大。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构。
25.解析：答案C，考察名词，推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。
26.解析：答案A，考察副词，难度中等。句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许我就不会写这篇文章了。
27.解析：答案B，考察名词，难度中等。句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。
28.解析：答案D，考察连词，难度中等。Like这里是介词：像。
29.解析：答案C，考察形容词，难度中等。根据上下文可以推断出Mrs White的品格的wonderful
30.解析：答案A，考察名词，难度较低。Keep….in mind 牢记….。
篇5：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
中考英语考点解析:完形填空
天桥
should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou， especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 1. dangerous.
The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 2. safely . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient 3. although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 4. using a zebra crossing， traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 5. at the same time.
The government of Lanzhou has 6. spent lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety， passengers 7. should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people， however， may find 8. it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps， but it is still 9. much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers， both old and young， should make a 10. habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
任务型完形填空的考点主要是考查学生对单词变化运用和语法知识运用的能力以及阅读理解能力等。试题通常以语篇的形式出现，要求考生用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
任务型完形填空解题应注意事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；"名词"单复数要牢记；还有"'s"不能弃；"动词"注意要变形；"形副"注意要用三种级；要填"数词"请留意；千万别忘"基"和"序"；填人"代词"需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。
know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，
work，child，interest
Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a "problem child"．He used to give his mother many __1__．However，after his father's death，Martin's life became much more difficult.His mother couldn't afford to pay for her __2__ education.She had to work，and so was often not at home.
篇6：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same
14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
名师点评
本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。
答案解析在下一页
1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择sure.。
2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择fun。 #p#分页标题#e#
3. A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选talk。
4. B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选arrive。
5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。
6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选busy。
7. C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
8. B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选city.
9. D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.
10. A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。
11. B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选school。
12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选places。
13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选true。
14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选England。
15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选remember。
篇7：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
中考英语试卷：完形填空测试
完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood？ Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess？ However， the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ___11___you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago， I learned this____12____ at the back of a taxi in New York.
We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly， a black car jumped__13___
a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as
possible， and at the____14____moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I couldn't __15___ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started___16____bad words. But then here's what really___ 17____ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said， "Why did you just do that？ This guy nearly ___18___us！" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."
He said， "Like garbage trucks， many people run around full of garbage， full of anger， and full of regret. ____19___their garbage increases more and more， they look for a place to pour it. If you let them， they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you， don't feel hurt. Just smile， wave， and move on. You will be___20___."
I started thinking： how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me？ And how often do I take their garbage and___21___it to other people？ Then I knew clearly what I should do.
I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad__22___people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver， I don't feel hurt. I just smile， wave， and move on。
11 .A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly
12.A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case
13.A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from
14 .A. next B. busy C. right D. last
15.A. doubt B. consider C. accept D. believe
16.A.shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing
17.A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied
18.A. attacked B. killed C. warned D. beat
19.A.Since B. While C. As D. Before
20.A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier
21 .A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang
22 .A. news B. Prize C. name D. mood
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B
19. C 20. A 21. C
篇8：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
知识点总结
完形填空是中 常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词， 短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。完形填空考查题型有：
1、上下文直接信息题。
2、词义辨析题。
3、词、句、意结合题。
4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。
5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。
解题方法技巧：
1、快速诵读全文，领会大意
完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间 也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案
在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。分析时具体应注意以下几点：
(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?
(2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。
(4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式，被动式和完成式等。
(5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。
(8) 所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合
(9) 局部服从整体，应 从短文的整体内容出发，
3、复查核对，决定取舍
通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同，不要急于涂改，待认真斟酌核实后，再决定取舍。 另外，在平时的练习中，对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍，通过反复的练习，不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识，而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。 #p#分页标题#e#
常见考法
误区提醒
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 1 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 2 artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved 3 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved 4 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 5 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 6 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 7 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 8 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 9 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 10 jewellery (珠宝). We’ve found stones are really amazing.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
3. A. young B. old C. small D. big
4. A. into B. of C. for D. from
5. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
6. A. even B. still C. never D. often
7. A. good B. big C. long D. old
8. A. this B. none C. one D. it
9. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
10. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
解析：
1、B 前后应是转折关系。句意是“石头通常非常硬，但是也可能很柔软。”
2、A 由第二段第三句“While in some European countries”可得出答案。
3、C 由“which could be carried along with”可知是个小物品。
4、D be carved from hard stones 是被动语态，固定搭配。
5、A 考查词的不同含义：shine “照耀”，drop“掉落”，put on“穿上”，fit“合适”。句子中的主语是the hot sun，所以用shines。
6、B 考查词的不同含义。前句“风吹日晒”，but表转折，故选still。
7、A 用排除法可得出答案。前句 Stone is strong and long-lasting说的是石头的质量好。
8、C 用one代替a house。
9、B 根据上文所指的建筑物判断。
10、D 根据上下文意思可得出答案。make jewellery 制造珠宝。
篇9：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
1.快速通读全文，掌握短文大意。
快速掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，及每段的第一句，结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。准确地预测和推断短文的主要意义。
2.抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。根据词的意义和用法进行选择，重复考虑语境。上下文找线索，上下文找提示。完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇，它围绕一个话题论述，在行文中词语重复、替代等现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复出现的相关词。所以，可以根据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案。
3.要特别注意语法，如单词的各种形式的变化，种类句型的结构等。
单词的变化：
a。名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
b。动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
c。选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
d。选择代词，要注意性、数是否准确。
e。选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
f。选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
a。句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
b。句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
另外还要注意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积累、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异。
在选择答案时，可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法。
a。择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
b。排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。
反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。填完所有答案后，还应通读一遍全文，对所选的答案进行核实、调整，经过逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解更为深刻，这时如果重读全文，有些难解或误解的问题很快就暴露出来，从而也能得到更好的解决。
4.选项填完后，通读全文，仔细检查。
验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：
（1）文章是否顺畅；
（2）所填单词是否是最佳单词；
（3）所填单词搭配是否有误。
篇10：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
中考英语考点练习：任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词或短语限用一次)
(一)
life know with make watch
therefore do bad choose good
In China，many people spend most of their spare time1.watching TV.It has a huge influence on people's 2.lives．Is all this television good for us or bad for us？
As is 3.known to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.It provides us 4.with a more lively way to discover the outside world.Also，we can see great movies，operas and concerts.5.Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.
However，many people think television is 6.bad for us.They say that all the violence on TV 7.makes people become violent.Violence can give children bad ideas.TV can also make people lazy.Instead of 8.doing outdoor activities，they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the 9.best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.After all，it's our 10.choice．
(二)
experience useful even student learn job foreign agree start skill
These days，more and more students in the UK are taking a "gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means that they take a year off to do something else，before they 1.start their studies.
For most students，spending time in 2.foreign countries is the favourite activity-and Australia is the favourite place to go.
Many parents，teachers and business people 3.agree that traveling can teach important values.
"After a year of traveling，I felt I'd grown up.I had 4.learned the importance of relationships with people，on all sorts of levels."
There are many companies around the world that welcome these 5.students on their projects-helping people in poorer countries，or 6.even in your home country.Although you don't get paid for your work，this kind of work can teach important 7.skills -decision？making and finding answers to problems，for example-that will help a student in a 8.job one day.
Finally，getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very 9.useful．
If several university graduates are asking for the same job，gap year work experience allows you to say，"I've already had some 10.experience of this kind of work."And that can get you the job！
(三)
do，advantage，two，work，from，
them，when，even，reach，different
In China， very few children make pocket money. However， in western countries， most kids make pocket money by 1.themselves. They make money in many 2.different ways.
When kids are very young， their parents help them sell the fruit 3.from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents 4.(to)_do housework to make money at home. When they 5.reach sixteen， they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6.working in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.
There are many 7.advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all， they learn the value of money by working hard.8.Second，_they learn to manage money by buying things they need or want， such as books， pencils， movies and 9.even clothes they like. Third， they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children 10.when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.
(四)
Another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wild
Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example， a lot of elephants aren't 1.wild. they are domesticated(驯养). They aren't kept as pets， but as working animals. Every working elephant 2.has its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young， and they grow up together. In fact， their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 3.life－perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest， moving heavy 4.trees when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists， or 5.carry people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants ， feeding them 6.well and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.
7．Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals，8.so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food， although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities， and nobody tries 9.controlling them. If they sit down in the middle of the road， people 10.usually drive around them！ Do you think it's interesting？
(五)
so we who teach bright different he eye show heart complete understand
Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy (同情；同感)．Most people feel so hard 1.to_show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.
When I was a child，I 2.was_taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that it wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's 3.eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.
I had an experience with a young man 4.who/whom people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around 5.us.I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6. difference in his life.
After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good friends today.People have almost 7.completely stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I 8.have_understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun，9.so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make someone's day 10.brighter.Why not do it from now on？
(六)
we interest if take smile with later cry and worry tired happen
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1.interest in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2.with some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags，3.took photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they were very 4.tired，they didn't stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at that moment，we saw a little boy standing alone and 5.crying．We went over and asked what 6.happened to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to 7.worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes 8.later，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked 9.us with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society.10.if everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的)．
(七)
off us say and much side where but waste speak in stop
Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源)，1.but we are short of others， for example， fresh water. It is said that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use 2.in 100 years. Also there is not enough food in some areas. So if we keep 3.wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and 4.where can we move？ Think about it， I think we should 5.say"no" to the people who waste things every day.
In our everyday life， we can do many things 6.to_stop waste from happening. For example， remember to turn 7.off the lights when we leave the room and we'd better use both 8.sides of paper. Also we should try not to order 9.more food than we need and so on. Little by little， everything will be changed， waste can be stopped one day if we do 10.our best.
篇11：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature(文学) were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.
1. A. to B. in C. with D. around
2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good
3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher
7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads
8. A. but B. however C. so D. because
9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
12. A. are B. show C. find D. add
13. A. school B. home C. office D. library
14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common
名师点评
本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。
答案解析在下一页
1. C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。
2. D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。
3. C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。#p#分页标题#e#
4. C。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。
5. B。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。“ neither…nor…” 意为“既不……也不……”。
6. A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。
7. D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。
8. C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。
9. B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。
10. B。名词 works 意为“作品”。
11. A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。
12. A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。
13. B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。
14. D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。
15. C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。
篇12：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.
1. A. week B. month C. season D. year
2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later
3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends
4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small
5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully
6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy
7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks
8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes
9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays
10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music
名师点评
本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。
答案解析在下一页
1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。
2. A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。
3. B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。
4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。
5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。
6. D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。
7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。
8. B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。
9. C。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。
10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。
篇13：中考英语完形填空技巧与练习指南
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。
答案解析在下一页
1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
2. D。times这里表示次数。
3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。
4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。
6. B。
7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。
8. D。
9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。 #p#分页标题#e#
11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。
12. D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。
13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。
14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。
15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。