篇1：中考英语介词攻略
介词分类
按结构英语介词可分为3类：
1.简单介词(约有70个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。
2.分词介词(约15个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。
3.成语介词(约有500个)如：out of，apart from(除 之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of用、依靠等。
按意义英语介词可分为3类：
1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。
2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。
3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。
介词的用法
1) 表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午，at night在夜里
2) 具体时间前介词用at。
. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
篇2：中考英语介词攻略
知识点总结
介词是一种用来表示词词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
一、表示时间的介词
时间介词有in , on，at， after， since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。
年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。
将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。
日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：
1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
介词 in 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.
介词after 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
介词after 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析
介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.
介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since .
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析
介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析
当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.
如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.
till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如：Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.
till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done.
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
二、表示方位的介词
常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下：
1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river? #p#分页标题#e#
介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
5、表示东南西北的时候，地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词;用 in和on 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具体工具，如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料，例如：in English.
四、介词的固定搭配
across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处
agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生，产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过
常见考法
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。 #p#分页标题#e#
误区提醒
1、掌握介词固定搭配
2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。
典型例题1：Peter usually gets up early the morning.
A in B on C at D of
解析;这是北京市的一道 题，本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning.
答案：A
典型例题2：-How do you usually go to school?
- my bike.
A By B In C On
解析; 虽然介词by表示“乘坐”，但是它所接的名词前没有限定词，即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my，这时应用on.
答案：C
篇3：中考英语介词攻略
1.【 ？福建省】—Is that your headmaster？
—You mean the man ____________ blue？
A. on B. with C. in
2.【 ？安徽省】On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.
A. by B. for C. with D. from
3.【 ？山东省滨州市】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
4.【 ？湖南省郴州市】We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st， .
A. in B. at C. on
5.【 ？甘肃省敦煌市】I'm going out. I'll be back _____ an hour.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
6.【 ？江苏省淮安】__________ the help of modern technology， scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A. At B. In C. On D. With
7.【 ？乐山市】—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color？
—I’m afraid not. It only comes red.
A. of B. in C. for
8.【 ？临沂市】In the world， more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards
9.【 ？山东省青岛市】The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
10.【 ？江苏泰州市】Ladies and Gentlemen， welcome to Beijing！！ And if you need any help， please call me _________010-5558 6390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by
11.【 ？浙江省温州市】The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.
A. by hand B. by chance
C. in detail D. in person
12.【 ？湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
13.【 ？湖北省武汉】He wrote his phone number_______a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
14.【 ？湖北省孝感市】To my great joy， my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
15.【 ？江苏省宿迁市】Beijing Expo opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
16.【 ？重庆市B卷】I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
17.【 ？河北】This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
18.【 ？北京】We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
19.【 ？深圳市】—How was your skating lesson last week？
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate at last.（同义句）
A. in the end B. at present C. at times
20.【 ？广东省】I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for B. with C. from D. at
答 案
1.C【解析】考查介词 in 的用法，表示“穿着”，故选 C。
2.A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边；通过……方式；for为了，因为；with和……一起；用；from来自……，从……。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。
3.C【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。
4.C【解析】句意：我们将参加6月21日举行的初中毕业典礼。A. in在，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；B. at在……，加具体时间点；C. on在……，后加节日，星期几，具体的日期。June 21st， 是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意，故选C。
5.C【解析】句意“我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以……；B.在……上；C.在……里，“in+一段时间”表示将来；D.来自。根据I’ll be back可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。
6.D【解析】句意：随着当代科技的发展，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At在……；B. In在……里面；C. On在……上；D. With随着，带有。With the help of modern technology表示随着科技的发展。根据题意，故选D。
7.B【解析】句意：——你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗？——恐怕没有，只有红色。A……的，表示所属；B.在……里，用，穿着、带着（后接颜色）；C.为了。根据空后red可知，且译为“红色的T恤衫”，故选B。
8.B【解析】句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth，为某人提供某物，这是固定搭配。根据句子结构，这里用到短语provide sth for sb ，故选B。
9.D【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在（其）中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。
10.A【解析】句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京！！如果您需要帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390联系我。A. at 在(某处)；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. by在…旁边。call sb. at +电话号码：拨打电话号码找某人；故选A。
11.C【解析】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail详细地；D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
12.A【解析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上；B. for为了，给；C. in在……里；D. from从，来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on，on a piece of paper；结合句意可知填on；选A。
13.A【解析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在……上；B. for为了，给；C. in在……里；D. from从，来自。“在一张纸上”使用介词on，on a piece of paper；结合句意可知填on；选A。
14.A【解析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；to到……；from从……；against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面，引申义表示“支持某人”；根据To my great joy，可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意，故选A。
15.C【解析】句意：北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；of表所属，不表时间。29th April 4月29日，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选C。
16.A【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to... 意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。
17.B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言，故选B。
18.C【解析】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；of……的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。
19.A【解析】句意：——你上周的滑冰课怎么样？——还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了。at last，意为“在最后，最终”；A 选项 in the end，意为“最后，最终”；B 选项 at present， 意为“现在”；C 选项 at times，意为“有时，偶尔”。故答案选 A。
20.B【解析】此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。
篇4：中考英语介词攻略
中考英语考点解析：介词与动词
介词
考点一：表示时间的介词：at, in, on, after, until, before, since, for, from
—Look! There are so many children in the park. (联合体一模)
—Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home a sunny Sunday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
考点二：表示地点的介词：in, on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under
1. The temperature stays ________(在……之上) zero in winter here. You don’t have to carry
many clothes with you. (玄武)
2. — My bike is broken. May I go______yours? — Sorry, mine______broken down. (溧水一模)
A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has
考点三：表示位置移动的介词：across, through, over, past
1. I walked _____ the post office and turned left into the Park Road. Then I found the bus stop just
on my right. (白下)
A. across B. past C. through D. along
2. —Oxfam trailwalkers in Hong Kong have to climb________ twenty hills and mountains.
—It’s really a tough hike. (鼓楼)
A. through B. around C. over D. along
考点四：It’s +adj. + of sb to do sth和It’s +adj. + for sb to do sth的区别
It’s kind ________ you to share the birthday cake with me. (栖霞)
A. of B. for C. to D. on
考点五：in和after的区别
Another tunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built ________ two years. (联合体)
A. after B. for C. in D. during
考点六：to作为介词的五大动词词组：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于),
prefer…to…, devote…to…
1. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to_______(live) in China. (高淳)
2. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare
time and money to________(help) others. (江宁一模)
动词
考点一：动词时态
①一般现在时：用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况：表示时刻表、日历;在时间或条件状语从
句里，如if, unless, until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态
如何，都用一般现在时。
1. —Look, what have you done? (玄武)
—Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
2. ---John, you can’t go out to play until your homework _________ (finish). ---Ok, Mum. (高淳)
②一般将来时：There will be…, There is/are going to be…
It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening. (玄武)
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。
④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
—Why weren’t you at the meeting? (联合体)
—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.
A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。
⑤现在完成时：
吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen?
since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for +一段时间。
1. — How long can I (借)this dictionary? — For two weeks. (玄武)
2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation. (高淳)
--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes.
A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished
when不与现在完成时连用。
---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. (高淳)
A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him
C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work
现在完成时和一般过去时区别。
John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模)
A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying
⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written
考点二：被动语态
①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P.
Lots of trees ________in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! (白下)
A. are planting B. have planted
C. will be planted D. have been planted
②完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。
More attention should be paid to these words.
Good care should be taken of the children.
③主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb do sth.
变为被动：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.
My cousin is made_________ (study) with his new friends in USA. (玄武)
④不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear,
disappear, sell well。
The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well. (玄武)
A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell
C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell
考点三：非谓语动词
①do/doing/to do形式归纳。
1. Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. (玄武)
2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor. (联合体)
3. You should knock at the door before__________(进入) someone’s house. (溧水)
4. Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. (白下)
5. The old woman prefers _________ (步行) to jogging. (高一模)
6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? (白下一模)
—You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others.
A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help
②动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。
Doing morning exercises_________(stay) us healthy. (溧水)
③分词作定语。a film directed by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates
④动词不定式用作目的状语。
1. He runs as quickly as he can_________(catch) the early bus in the morning. (栖霞)
2. _________ (play) basketball well, you have to practise it as often as possible.(溧水)
3. Kitty thought her parents would do a lot __________ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave
her a birthday card. (江宁一模)
4. You always do what you can_______(stop) bad things happening at the beginning. (白下一模)
考点四：情态动词
①表示猜测的情态动词：must, may, can’t, can
1—Mike’s parents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool. (白下)
—Oh, it________ be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
2. — I think the man over there must be Bob. (六合一模)
— It _______ be him. He has gone to England.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t
②can和be able to的区别。will be able to
③must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t have to。
— Must I feed the goldfish now? — No, you ______. But you must do it before supper. (建邺一模)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. can’t
④had better(not)+动词原形。
⑤Will you 疑问句表示询问、请求。Would you please+动词原形…?表示有礼貌的请求。
考点五：动词的辨析
①dress, put on, wear, be in,
②spend, cost, take, pay
—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue? (江宁)
—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
③lose, forget, leave,
— I’m sorry I _______ my English book at home. (六合一模)
— That’s all right. Don’t forget to bring it next time.
A. forget B. left C. have forgotten D. had left
④speak, say, talk, tell
⑤protect, provide, present, prevent
⑥rise, raise
⑦have been to, have been in, have gone to
⑧be used to do，be used to doing, used to do
This opener______ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I______ wine. (鼓楼)
A. used to; am not used to drinking B. is used to; am not used to drink
C. is used to; am not used to drinking D. used to; am not used to drink
篇5：中考英语介词攻略
几组易混淆的介词
A． “在...之后” in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）
after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时） after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）
如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.
The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday.
B． for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间
这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。
C． be made of "用……制成" be made in “由某地制造”be made by somebody “由某人制成”
D． in, on, at表时间 in “在某月(季节、年)等” eg:in 1996, in January, in summer
固定词组：in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end
on "用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等"
eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16
at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”
固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time 注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow 在明天
E. except +宾格/doing something "除…之外” （不包括本身）
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.
F． “用” 通过交通工具 by plane
用语言 in English 通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV
用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands
G． between “在~和~（两者）之间”
between...and..., between the two... among 在...之间(三者或三者以上)
eg.Sue spent over two hours ___ her homework yesterday evening. A.on B.with C.at D.over
篇6：中考英语介词攻略
表时间的介词
1）at, in on
表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节
以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in , in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2）since, after
由since和after?引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到
说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.自从去年夏天，我再也没有收到他的信。
After five days the boy came back.五天后，这男孩返回来。
3）in, after
in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与
将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：
He will be back in two months.他在两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o’clock四点钟后，他到达。
He returned after a month.一个月后，他回来了。
篇7：中考英语介词攻略
一. at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后，终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看，注视
at the moment 现在，此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
二. after 短语
look after 照看，照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
三. on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访，看望
come on 快点儿；加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等，别挂断
on holiday 度假，休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食，靠……生活
put on 穿上；戴上
turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）
work on 从事于，致力于
四. to 短语
agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往；导致
pay attention to 注意
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
五. in 短语
arrive in 到达……（大地方）
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上，上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上，立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地
六. of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾；处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替；而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到，提起
think of考虑；想出；认为
七. about 短语
care about 担心；关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
八. for 短语
call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召
care for 关怀，照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……，去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请
九. away 短语
give away 分发；赠送
put away 收好，放好
take away 拿走，带走
throw away 扔掉
十. out 短语
break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解，明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身，出发；开始，着手
take out 取出，拿出
turn out 证明是，结果是
work out 算出；解决
十一. with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出，想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理；对待
be filled with 充满......
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
十二. over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习，温习；检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交
十三. down 短语
break down 损坏；中断
cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩
get down 下来
go down 下落，下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下；写下
set down 放下；记下
shut down 把……关上，关闭
take down 记下，拆卸
turn down 关小，调低
write down 写下，记下
十四. from 短语
across from... 在......的对面
break away from... 脱离......
be different from... 与......不同
hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......
十五. up 短语
bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育
call up 打电话；想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满，装满
fix up 修理：安装
go up 上升，上涨
grow up 长大（成人）
hurry up 赶快，赶紧
look up 查阅，查找；向上看
make up one’s mind 决定，决心
pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）
put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建
save up 存钱，积蓄
set up 创立，建立
show up 出席，露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡，熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大，调大（音量）
十六. off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出（光、热、气味等）
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发，启程
show off 显示；夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
十七. 重叠式短语
again and again 再三地，反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处，处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个
step by step 逐步
篇8：中考英语介词攻略
【考点直击】
1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义;
2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。
3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法;
4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法
【名师点睛】
1. 介词的功能
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如：
The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)
The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)
Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)
Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)
2. 常用介词的用法辨析
(1)表时间的介词
1)at, in on
表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the ninettenth century, in , in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2)since, after
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
After five days the boy came back.
3)in, after
in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：
He will be back in two months.
He will arrive after four o’clock.
He returned after a month.
(2)表示地点的介词
1)at, in, on
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village before dark.
There is a big hole in the wall.
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
2)over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：
There is a bridge over the river.
We flew above the clouds.
They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
3)across, through
across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：
The dog ran across the grass.
The boy swam across the river.
They walked through the forest.
I pushed through the crowds.
4) in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：
There are some tall trees in front of the building.
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
3. 介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。
(1)介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
(2)介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
4. 连词的功能
用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
5. 并列连词
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
6. 从属连词
从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
7. 常用连词的用法辨析
(1) while, when, as
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如：
As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.
2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如：
While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。例如：
As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，最常用as。例如：
Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.
She looked behind from time to time as she went
5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如：
When he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如：
When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
(2)as, because, since , for
这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。
1) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：
I stayed at home because it rained.
---Why aren’t you going?
---Because I don’t want to.
2) 如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：
As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.
Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.
3) for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：
I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry.
(3)if, whether
if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如：
I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.
I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.
在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：
1) 引导主语从句时。例如：
Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
2) 引导表语从句时。例如：
The question is whether I can pass the exam.
3) 在不定式前。例如：
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.
(4)so…that, such...that
1) so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：
I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther.
It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
2) 如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so,不用such。例如：
He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.
(5)either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…
这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，
谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如：
Either you or he is wrong.
Neither he nor his children like fish.
Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.
(6)although, but
这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is
over sixty, but he works as hard as others.”这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
(7)because, so
这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John
was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.
篇9：中考英语介词攻略
表示地点的介词
at, in, on
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨他天到达上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark.他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。
There is a big hole in the wall.墙上有一个大洞。
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.老师把一幅画挂在墙上。
over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。?above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一架桥。
We flew above the clouds.我们飞越云层。
They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
across, through
across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：
The dog ran across the grass.狗跑过草地。
The boy swam across the river.那男孩游过河。
They walked through the forest.他们穿过森林。
4) in front of, in the front of
in front of?表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of?表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：
There are some tall trees in front of the building.在大楼前有一些高树。
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面
篇10：中考英语介词攻略
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中 26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)end up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
篇11：中考英语介词攻略
考查介词之间的辨析
【考例】The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市]A, across B. through C. over
B across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。
Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment.（年山东济宁）?A. across B. behind C. between D. over
?【剖析】?答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous.
--Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省]
A. through B. along C. across D. over
C横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。